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八下英語單元重點(diǎn) Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells? 一、重點(diǎn)短語 1.in class在課堂上 2.get my first pair of skates得到我第一雙溜冰鞋 3.since last year自從去年以來 4.since 2003自從2003年以來 5.since two years ago自從兩年前以來 6.since I was seven years old自從我七歲以來 7.a pair of shoes 一雙鞋 8.raise money for charity為慈善事業(yè)籌錢 9.several skaters幾個(gè)溜冰者 10.the first one to start第一個(gè)開始 11.for the whole five hours整整五個(gè)小時(shí) 12.an hour ago一個(gè)小時(shí)前 13.three and a half years三年半 14.would like to do sth想做某事 15.collect stamps\coins\kites收集郵票\硬幣\風(fēng)箏 16.fly a kite\fly kites in the park在公園放風(fēng)箏 17.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做某事 18.run out of room\money\time用完空間\金錢\時(shí)間 19.store sth儲(chǔ)存某物 20.on my seventh birthday在我七歲生日時(shí) 21.a house with a small garden帶有小花園的房子 22.an interesting city with a very colorful history帶有豐富歷史的一個(gè)有趣的城市 23.anyone else其他的任何人 24.start a snow globe collectors’ club開辦玻璃球收藏家的俱樂部 25.by the way順便問一下 26.like doing sth\like to do sth喜歡做某事 27.the most common hobby最普遍的愛好 28.organize a talent show組織才藝表演 29.won the first prize in the English competition在英語比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng) 30.My hobby is doing sth我的愛好是做某事 31.finish doing sth 做完某事 32.during the winter\in winter在冬天 33.listen to music聽音樂 34.be\become interested in sth對(duì)某物感興趣 be\become interested in doing sth對(duì)做某事感興趣 35.think of sb.\sth想起某人.\某物 36.the capital of China中國的首都 the capital of Guangxi廣西首府 37.in Russian style俄羅斯風(fēng)格 38.learn a lot about my family history了解很多關(guān)于我家族的歷史 39.tell sb. about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事 40.two thousand years ago兩千年前 41.thousands of artists數(shù)以千計(jì)的藝術(shù)家 42.work far away在遠(yuǎn)方工作 43.miss my parents想念我的父母 44.Austalian and western history澳大利亞和西方的歷史 45.go to work in China去中國工作 46.for a foreigner like me對(duì)一個(gè)像我這樣的外國人來說 47.live quite far from Beijing住得離北京相當(dāng)遠(yuǎn) 48.enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事 49.I’m certain\sure+句子。我相信----- 50.have problems with languages學(xué)語言有困難 51. in a special way用特殊的方法 52.start a club創(chuàng)建一個(gè)俱樂部 二、單元重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義 (Language Points) 1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的工作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛結(jié)束，也可能還要繼續(xù)下去，常與for two hours, since 1998, all this morning, these few days等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。強(qiáng)調(diào)“談?wù)撘恢弊瞿呈隆薄? 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語+have / has been doing sth 否定形式為：主語+haven’t / hasn’t been doing 一般疑問句構(gòu)成：Have / Has sb. been doing sth.? 特殊疑問句形式（詢問持續(xù)時(shí)間長短）：How long have / has sb. been doing sth.? 例：I have been cleaning the room all this morning. 我今天一上午都在打掃房間。 How long have you been learning English? I’ve been studying English since I was 4 years old. 你學(xué)英語多久了？自從4歲起我就一直學(xué)英語。 How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. 你溜冰多久了？自從九點(diǎn)鐘起我就一直溜冰。 How long has Bob been collecting coins? He has been collecting coins for three years. 鮑勃收集硬幣多久了？他收集硬幣三年了。 I haven’t been seeing a film for a long time. 我好長時(shí)間沒看電影了。 注：for后跟時(shí)間段。表示一段時(shí)間，多與帶數(shù)詞的名詞連用，謂語需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 since表示“自從過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)以來”，后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。since后可接表時(shí)間的名詞或名詞短語，也可接一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。 三、The+比較級(jí)+主語+謂語，the+比較級(jí)+主語+謂語。表示“越------，就越------”（前半句表?xiàng)l件，后半句表結(jié)果） 1、The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我學(xué)習(xí)中國歷史越多，我就越喜歡住在中國。 2、The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃越多，你就越胖 3. The harder you work, the better grades you will get.你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的成績就越好。 Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意關(guān)小點(diǎn)音樂嗎？ 一、重點(diǎn)短語 1.turn on the radio打開收音機(jī) turn off the TV關(guān)電視機(jī) turn up the player調(diào)高播放器 turn down the music調(diào)低音樂 2.right away=at once馬上 3.in a minute一會(huì)兒 do the dishes洗餐具 wash the dishes洗餐具 get up起床 get out of the bathroom從浴室出來 put on another pair穿上另一條 be at a meeting在開會(huì) feed the dog喂狗 finish these tasks完成這些任務(wù) return the books to the library把這些書還給圖書館 in the kitchen在廚房 make dinner做飯 help me with my homework幫我做作業(yè) make posters制作海報(bào) no problem沒問題 order beef noodles點(diǎn)牛肉面 not at all一點(diǎn)也不 here you are 給你 I can’t stand sth\doing sth我無法忍受某物\做某事 wait in line排隊(duì)等候 cut in line插隊(duì) follow me around跟著我走來走去 get\be annoyed with sb.對(duì)某人惱火 be angry with sb對(duì)某人生氣 be mad at sb對(duì)某人生氣 try to do sth 盡量做某事 try not to do sth盡量不做某事 in the school library在學(xué)校圖書館 a bit late有點(diǎn)遲 a bit+形容詞=a little+形容詞 ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事 ask sb not to sth. 叫某人不做某事 welcome to our school歡迎來我們學(xué)校 wait for five minutes等5分鐘 wait for the bus等公共汽車 half an hour 半小時(shí) keep your voice down控制\壓低你的聲音 an English-speaking country說英語的國家 normal and polite behavior普遍有禮貌的行為 an Asian country亞洲國家 talk loudly on the phone大聲打電話 It’s polite to do sth做某事是有禮貌的 It’s impolite to do sth做某事是沒禮貌的 break the rules違反規(guī)則 follow the rules遵守規(guī)則 in fact實(shí)際上 in public=in public places在公眾場所 do sth in public在公眾場所做某事． one of the most polite ways is…最有禮貌的方式之一是… one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示“最…之一” even if即使 take care 當(dāng)心、小心 take care not to do sth當(dāng)心不做某事 be careful of sth\sb.小心某物\某人 take care of =look after=care for照顧 put out the cigarette\the fire熄滅香煙\火 drop litter扔垃圾 a polite behavior文明行為 an impolite behavior不文明行為 someone you know你認(rèn)識(shí)的某個(gè)人 pick it\them up把它\它們撿起來 pick sb up開車免費(fèi)接某人 behave politely 表現(xiàn)有禮貌（副詞修飾動(dòng)詞） see sb do sth看見某人做某事（經(jīng)常性或看見全過程） see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事 allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語態(tài)） be allowed to do允許做某事（被動(dòng)語態(tài)） the way to sp.去某地的路（當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)是home、、） on the way to school 在上學(xué)的路上 on my way home在我回家的路上（當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)是home時(shí)不用to） 重點(diǎn)句型 Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事嗎？ Would you mind my doing sth?你介意我做某事嗎？ Would you mind not doing sth? 你介意不做某事嗎？ Would you mind cleaning your room? Sorry, I’ll do it right away\in a minute.你介意打掃房間嗎？對(duì)不起，我馬上做。 Would you mind moving your bike? Not at all.你介意把你單車移走嗎？一點(diǎn)也不介意 Would you mind not playing baseball here? sorry ,we’ll play it in the park.請(qǐng)你不要在這打棒球好嗎？對(duì)不起，我們?nèi)ス珗@打。 Could you (please) do sth? Yes, sure. \Yes, of course\No problem.請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？當(dāng)然好\沒問題 Could you (please) not do sth?請(qǐng)你不做某事好嗎？ The waitress gave you the wrong food.女服務(wù)員給你上錯(cuò)了菜。 The pen I bought yesterday didn’t work.我昨天買的筆寫不了了。 My watch doesn’t work.我的手表不走了。 What annoys you? My classmates borrow my eraser and don’t return it.什么事使你惱火？同學(xué)借橡皮擦不還。 My parents allow me to watch TV at night.我父母允許我晚上看電視(主動(dòng)語態(tài)) Dropping litter everywhere is not allowed.到處扔垃圾是不允許的。(被動(dòng)語態(tài)) You are not allowed to smoke here.你不允許在這抽煙。(被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Smoking is not allowed here.在這抽煙是不允許的( 被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 四“花”的用法 1. spend time\money on sth在某事上花時(shí)間\金錢 spend time doing sth花時(shí)間做某事 spend time with sb.和某人度過時(shí)光（spend的主語是人） 2 .It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花時(shí)間做某事 3. pay for sth. （pay的主語是人） pay money for sth 4.sth cost sb money （cost的主語是物） 他們的過去式和過去分詞都是不規(guī)則的 spend-spent-spent take-took-taken pay-paid-paid cost-cost-cost Unit 8. Why don’t you get her a scarf? Why don’t you do sth?你為什么不做某事呢？ Why not so sth? 為什么不做某事呢？ You should\shouldn’t do sth你應(yīng)該\不應(yīng)該某事 You could do sth.你可以做某事 What about sth\sb\ doing sth?某物\某人\ 做某事怎么樣？ What about=How about That’s too cheap\expensive\boring\personal.那太便宜\貴\無聊\個(gè)性化了 not special enough不夠特別 enough money\time (enough常位于“名”前 “形”后) make a special meal for sb.為某人做一頓飯 too+形容詞+ to do sth太-----而不能做某事 not+形容詞+enough to do sth a six-year-old child一個(gè)六歲的孩子 an 80-year-old grandmother 一個(gè)80歲的奶奶 a boy named Tom一個(gè)叫做Tom的男孩 a place called China一個(gè)叫中國的地方 too much+不可數(shù)名詞 too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much too+形容詞 It’s+形容詞(for sb)+to do sth 做某事(對(duì)某人)是---- rather than 而不是 instead of sth\sb\doing sth 代替、而不是 someone else別的某個(gè)人（else位于疑問詞、不定代詞后面） have fun doing sth做某事很開心 have fun with sth在英語中獲得樂趣 be interested in sth\doing sth對(duì)某物\做某事感興趣 take an interest in sth\doing sth對(duì)某物\做某事感興趣 make great progress取得很大進(jìn)步 encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 from all over China來自全中國 =from across China be better than---比---更好 the winner of--- ---的獲勝者 in different ways用不同的方式 make friends with sb.與某人交朋友 hear of sb\sth聽說某人\某事 hear about sb\sth聽說某人\某事 hear from sb=receive a letter from sb收到某人的來信 a native speaker of English說英語的本土人 hear\sing\speak clearly聽\唱\說清楚 on stage在舞臺(tái)上 learn to do sth學(xué)會(huì)做某事 teach us English教我們英語(us不能換成 our) win the first prize in thecontest 在比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng) good company好伙伴 enter a contest\a house進(jìn)入比賽\房子 first of all at first首先 What should I get her for her birthday?她生日我該送她什么呢？ Doing something for someone is the best gift.為某人做事是最好的禮物 Working hard is the best gift for our parents.努力學(xué)習(xí)是給我們父母最好的禮物。 The food is not good at all.這食物根本不好吃。 Besides singing English songs, there are many other ways to learn English.出來唱英文歌之外，還有很多學(xué)英語的有趣的方法。 Everyone is here except Tom.除了湯姆之外每個(gè)人在這里。 What’s the best gift you have ever received?你曾經(jīng)收到的最好的禮物是什么？ My parents gave me a bike on my tenth birthday. This is the best gift I have received.在我十歲生日時(shí)我父母送給我一輛自行車。這是我收到的最好的禮物。 This is the funniest movie I have seen.這是我看過的最有趣的電影。 What a lucky guy!=How lucky the guy is! 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+名詞短語+主語+謂語?。ó?dāng)名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)時(shí)不用a\an） How +形容詞\副詞+主語+謂語！(主謂可省略) What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的一個(gè)故事啊 What smart students you are!你們是多么聰明的學(xué)生啊 What bad weather it is!今天天氣真糟啊 How amazing it was!這是多么令人驚訝啊 How terrible the food is!這食物真難吃啊 Unit 9. 重點(diǎn)短語 have\has been to sp.去過某地（已經(jīng)回來） have\has gone to sp.已經(jīng)去某地了（沒回來，不在這里。主語只限于第三人稱） an amusement park a space museum an aquarium most of us a theme park hear-heard-heard see-saw-seen give-gave-given take-took-taken go-went-gone be-was\were-been . . be late for school遲到 look like 看起來象 in order 按順序 on the weekend 在周末 have a good day!玩的愉快 look through 瀏覽 tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關(guān)你的事 a ball game fan 球迷 be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好 feel like 感覺像 a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友 get along 相處 thanks for 因……而感謝 ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事 go with me 和我一起去 think of 想起 leave early 早早離開 at least 至少 be careful 小心 Unit 10 most of 大多數(shù) make sb. Laugh讓某人笑 like to do 喜歡做某事 like doing both like 都喜歡 the same like 和``````一樣 for me 對(duì)我來說 get the job 上班 enjoy doing sth by noon 到中午為止 make sb. do sth want sb. to do sth. let sb. to do sth.