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初中英語牛津版2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步練習(xí)（I）卷 一、 詞匯測試。從下面每小題的A，B，C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換畫 (共8題；共16分) 1. （2分）The artist all of her money to charities the victims of Yaan. A . gave off, to help B . gave up, helping C . gave away, to help D . gave, helping 2. （2分）Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling _________ in her homework. A . plans B . decisions C . grades D . mistakes 3. （2分）— I dont know how to see everyday things online. —I can help you ___ a website. A . Give up B . set up C . turn up 4. （2分）（2016?濱州）—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？ —Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______． A . surprise B . achievement C . education D . satisfaction 5. （2分）—The radio is too loud. —Oh. Im sorry. Ill ________ right now. A . turn it down B . turn it up C . turn it on 6. （2分）_______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month? A . Is true B . Is it true C . It’s true D . It’s truly 7. （2分）If you dont __________, you wont catch the early bus. A . stay up B . hurry up C . give up D . put up 8. （2分）Lily can _________ English very well. A . say B . speak C . talk 二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A，B，C三個選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?(共7題；共14分) 9. （2分）Thanks to Mary, we came up with a ________ idea of getting us out of the difficulty. A . clever B . pretty C . serious D . famous 10. （2分）— What do you think of the book? — Its well_____ reading. A . worth B . similar C . practical 11. （2分）—David, could you tell me _________ the Olympics take place? —Every four years. The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyo in 2020. A . how far B . how long C . how much D . how often 12. （2分）To ________ a survey means to organize a survey and get it done. A . discover B . produce C . conduct 13. （2分）— What else would you like to eat? — ______ Im full. Thanks. A . Nothing else. B . Else nothing. C . Something else. D . Else something. 14. （2分）The factory near my house can ________ 2,000 cars every month. A . produce B . accept C . lead D . invent 15. （2分）The child is when his mother isnt in the room. A . afraid B . new C . last D . fat 三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分） Im glad its Sunday again. I can stay in bed1I like, drinking tea andread those thick newspapers that are broughtby the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the2I havent got time to read during my work time. When I3the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is4of the week. Theres no need to hurry because theres no bus to5and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of being troubled by the telephone. 6spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair7 boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and8when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film. Then theres the evening ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema9 a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are10pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is gettingnear. （1） A . as long as B . as soon as C . as well as D . as much as （2） A . things B . books C . information D . knowledge （3） A . am reading B . have read C . had read D . read （4） A . the much pleasant B . the more pleasant C . the most pleasant D . the very pleasant （5） A . sit B . catch C . get in D . take （6） A . What to B . How to C . When to D . Where to （7） A . looking B . seeing C . looking at D . watching （8） A . fall asleep B . go to sleep C . go to bed D . get to sleep （9） A . when theres B . if there will be C . when there has D . if there will have （10） A . so many B . such many C . a lot D . quite few 四、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共28分) 17. （8分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure(氣壓) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem. （1）What can cause problems on health? A . Warm weather. B . A strong wind. C . Hot and wet weather. D . Low air pressure. （2）According to(根據(jù)) the writer, fat people may feel bad in weather. A . cold B . hot C . warm D . cool （3）The writer wants to tell us that . A . hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B . weather influences peoples behavior(行為) C . people feel good on low pressure days D . IQ changes when weather changes （4）Which is the best title(標(biāo)題) for this passage? A . Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B . Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings C . Weather Influences Feelings D . Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad 18. （10分） Spider-Man 3 (《蜘蛛俠3》)got $29.15 million on the very first day in 16 overseas markets and beat the first two Spider-Man movies. “The movie had the best opening day ever in some countries on Tuesday, including France, Italy and South Korea.” a man from Sony Pictures said. “Spider-Man 3 will open during the next few days in many other countries, including the United States on Friday. We certainly hope the same thing will happen in North America,” said Jeff Blake, Sony vice chairman, on Wednesday. 2002’s Spider-Man opened with $114.8 million in its first weekend, a debut record that stood until Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest broke it last year with $135.6 million a weekend. Spider-Man 2 opened on a Wednesday before the fourth weekend of July in 2004, and set a record of $180.1 million in its first six days.In France, Spider-Man 3 took in $6.8 million on the opening day, more than the first days for Spider-Man and Spider-Man 2 combined. It earned $4.6 million in Germany, $4 million in Italy, $3.7 million in Japan, $3.4 million in South Korea, $1.1 million in the Philippines and $1 million each in Hong Kong and Thailand. （1）Spider-Man 3 ____________when it was shown on the first day. A . was not very popular B . was enjoyed by the people in Canada C . earned more money than Spider-man 2 D . got $29.15 million in America （2）Jeff Blake hopes that ________. A . more and more people can see the movie B . Spider-man 3 will be enjoyed by children C . Spider-man 3 will make as much money as the first two movies D . Spider-man 3 will be as popular in North America as it was in other places （3）In which country did Spider-man 3 earn the most money? A . Germany. B . Italy C . South Korea. D . America. （4）The main idea of the passage is that ______. A . people expect to see Spider-Man 4 soon B . Spider-man 3 is more popular in South Korea than in Germany C . Spider-man 3 cost lots of money D . Spider-man 3 is very popular all over the world （5）You would probably read this passage from ______. A . a talk show B . a movie magazine C . an ad D . a notice 19. （10分）（2017廣東）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 B People often think of the North Pole(北極) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰凍的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30F. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北極圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place. People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “l(fā)eads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. （1）This passage is probably from ___________. A . a book review B . a science book C . a school report D . a computer magazine （2）According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ? A . Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole. B . Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32F. C . The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. D . The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures. （3）What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese? A . 氣候惡劣的 B . 充滿危險(xiǎn)的 C . 困難重重的 D . 無人居住的 （4）The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________. A . that the temperature suddenly drops B . that the water under the ice is frozen C . that the ocean water under the ice moves D . that the surface is covered with lots of ice （5）What does this passage mainly talk about? A . The thick ice in the North Pole. B . A difficult trip to the North Pole. C . The real situation in the North Pole. D . The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 五、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 20. （5分）假設(shè)你是Li Lei，你的美國筆友Tom發(fā)給你的一封電子郵件，詢問你的家鄉(xiāng)衢州的一些情況，請你以電子郵件的形式給他寫一封信，介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。不少于80詞。 包含以下內(nèi)容，并可以適當(dāng)增加： ⒈衢州位于浙江省西部，江西省東面，大約260萬人口； ⒉衢州有著悠久的歷史，境內(nèi)有很多名勝古跡，如江郎山、孔廟（Confucius Temple）等； ⒊近幾年發(fā)生了很大的變化，道路更加寬了，城市更加美麗了； ⒋我的家鄉(xiāng)人民很友好，每年都有很多游客來我的家鄉(xiāng)旅游，他們玩得很開心。 第 13 頁 共 13 頁 參考答案 一、 詞匯測試。從下面每小題的A，B，C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換畫 (共8題；共16分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A，B，C三個選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?(共7題；共14分) 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 四、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共28分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 18-5、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 19-5、 五、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 20-1、