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小五沖刺：介詞ss（星辰英語(yǔ)內(nèi)部資料） Name:______________ 1. 表示地點(diǎn)： （聽(tīng)寫(xiě)下列單詞及詞組） 1. after 在……后面 2. along沿著 3. behind在…后面 4. by 在…邊，在…旁邊 5. in front of在…前面 6. at在（地點(diǎn)）7. near在…附近 8. over在…上方/面 9. through透過(guò)，穿過(guò)10. under在…下面 11. beside 在…旁邊 12. above 在…上方/上空 13. in the middle of 在…中間 練習(xí)一、翻譯詞組： 1. 在家______________ 2. 在上學(xué)______________ 3. 在做禮拜______________ 4. 在臥床______________ 5. 在住院______________ 6. 在城里______________ 7. 在那條大河邊跑步____________________________ 8. 在美麗的公園附近唱歌____________________________ 9. 在村莊上方飛______________ 10. 透過(guò)玻璃看______________ 11. 藏在課桌下面_______________________________________ 12. 在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)_______________________________________ 13. 沿著馬路散步_______________________________________ 14. 在桌子前面掃地____________________________________ 15. 在你家后面玩______________________________________ 16. 坐在教室的中間____________________________________ 練習(xí)二、用上面所給的詞以及括號(hào)里的詞填空： 1. The child is always ___________(sit) _____________his mother. 2. Please wait ______ us ___ the school gate.請(qǐng)?jiān)趯W(xué)校門(mén)口等我們。 3. Look _________ the window, everything’s very quiet in the room. 4. Look, the cat ________________ (run) ___________ a mouse. 5. The Whites ________________ (walk) ________ the bridge at this time yesterday. 6. The ship was going _____________ the bridge then. 7. The boys are skating on the ice the village.在村子附近 8. They lay down a tree. 他們躺在一棵下。 9. Listen, the children ___________ (sing) _______ the tree. (在樹(shù)下) 10. While the cat ____________ (run) ______ the wall, the dog was running across the grass. 11. There are some dogs ______ the desks. (在課桌下面) 練習(xí)三、區(qū)分in front of 和in the front of的用法： 1. There is a tree _______________ the classroom. (外面) 2. There is a big desk _____________ the blackboard.（里面） 3. The driver is _______________ the car driving the car. 4. Look, the dog is running _______________ the car, it’s too dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的). 練習(xí)四、區(qū)分in the tree, on the tree 1. There are many apples _______ the apple tree. 2. There is a boy ________ the apple tree picking apples. 3. There are some birds _______ the tree singing. 練習(xí)五、區(qū)分in the wall, on the wall 1. There are some pictures _____ the wall. 2. There are some windows ________ the wall. 3. There is a map of China _____the front wall(前墻). 4. There are some nails(釘子) _____ the back wall（后墻）. 2. 表示時(shí)間：(要求聽(tīng)寫(xiě)) 1. at 在…（時(shí)刻） 2. on在…（具體到某一天或某一天的上，下午，晚上） 3. in在…（大于/小于一天）;在…內(nèi)；在…后（用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)） 4. since 從…以來(lái)（+時(shí)間點(diǎn)） 5. for （+時(shí)間段） 6. until/ till直到…為止 7. not …until…到…才 8. after 在…之后 9. before 在…之前 10. during在…期間 練習(xí)六、翻譯下列詞組： 1. 在中午_________________ 2. 在上午___________________ 3. 在周一_________________ 4. 在春天___________________ 5. 從1900年以來(lái)______________________________ 6. 直到晚上10點(diǎn)______________________________ 7. 十點(diǎn)半以后______________________________ 8. 在暑假期間______________________________ 9. 五點(diǎn)一刻之前 ______________________________ 10. 在周六下午 ______________________________ 11.在10點(diǎn)45分______________________________ 12. 看書(shū)3個(gè)小時(shí)______________________________ 13. 做作業(yè)半個(gè)小時(shí)______________________________ 14. 在夜里（night）______________________________ 15. 在五月一號(hào)的上午____________________________ 練習(xí)七、區(qū)分at night（泛指） , in the night（特指）: 1. I often work __________ night. 我經(jīng)常在夜間工作。 2. The rain stopped _______________ night. 雨在夜里停止了。 3. Hes afraid to go out alone ______ night. 他害怕夜晚獨(dú)自出去。 4. I had to get up___________ night. 那天夜里我非起來(lái)不可。 5. The baby woke up three times ______ night.孩子夜里醒了三次。 練習(xí)八、區(qū)分on Monday （強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）和on Mondays（強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性） 1. We swam______________.我們?cè)谛瞧谝荒翘煊斡玖耍?在周一) 2. He has lessons ____________________.他周一上課(每逢周一)。 3. She goes to her mother’s _______________.她周日去她媽媽家。 4. She went to Beijing _____________.她周日去北京了。 練習(xí)九、綜合上面幾項(xiàng)的題： 1Are there many children ____ (on/in) the tree? 2. There is a table ___ (in/on) the middle of the room. 3. The train from Beijing arrived _____ (at/on/in) a cold morning. 4. Classes begin _____ (at/on/in) 8:00 in the morning. 5. We always go to school early ____ (at/on/in) Mondays. 練習(xí)十、for的用法:把下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)： 1. 謝謝你幫我。 __________________________________ 2. 這本書(shū)是給你的。______________________________ 3. 謝謝你為我擦黑板。______________________________ 4. 他們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)3年了。________________________ 5. 到上課的時(shí)間了。______________________________ 6. It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to ____________________. 7. 他們?cè)诘裙卉?chē)。______________________________ 8. 你們?cè)谡沂裁?？我們?cè)谡乙恢缓谏匿摴P。 _________________________________________________ 9. Doing exercise in the morning is good for your health. (漢譯英) _________________________________________________ 10. It’s important for us to learn English well. (漢譯英) _________________________________________________ 練習(xí)十一、from 來(lái)自，從; from…to…從……到…… 1. Where are you_______ (from/come from)? 2. Where do you _______ (from/come from)? 3. He works __________ Monday __________ Friday. 4. It’s a long way _________my home _______ my school. 5. She ____________ England. She is English. 基礎(chǔ)篇： 練習(xí)十二、根據(jù)句子意思填入所缺的介詞： 1.大部分學(xué)生去了教室。Most _______ the students went _______ the classroom. 2. 我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上打籃球。We play basketball _______ the sports ground. 3. 你在跟誰(shuí)談話(huà)呢?Who are you talking _______/_______? 4. 你為了什么而學(xué)習(xí)?　What do you study _______? 5. 我買(mǎi)了一本有關(guān)莎士比亞的書(shū). I have bought a book _______ Shakespearean. 6. 圖片里大約有十五棵樹(shù)。 There are _______ fifteen trees in the picture. 7. The plane is flying _______ the clouds. 飛機(jī)在云上飛行。 8. 我想那人有六十多歲了。 I think the man is _______ sixty years old. 9. 你能游過(guò)河嗎？Can you swim _______ the river？ 10. 我們住在街的對(duì)面。We live _______ the street. 11. 他放學(xué)后就回家了。He went home _______ school. 12. 請(qǐng)跟我朗讀。Read _______ me, please.　　 13. 他們沿著河行走。They are walking _______ the river. 14. 他是他們當(dāng)中個(gè)子最高的。He is the tallest _______ them. 15. 他們繞桌而坐談?wù)撔侣劇? They sat _______ the table talking _______ the news. 練習(xí)十三、單選 ( ) 1. A lot of students in our school were born ____ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 2. They suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 3. My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( )4. The train is starting ___ five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D. still ( ) 5. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on ( ) 6. We learned 1000 words _____ last year. A. on B. at C. / D. in ( ) 7. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 8. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in ( ) 9. They will come to Zhengzhou _____ next year. A. / B. on C. at D. in ( ) 10. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in ( ) 11. Lucy was born____ the night ____ May 12, 1984. A. on, of B. in, on C. at, in D. to, of ( ) 12. Mrs. Brown came____ China ____ 1996. A. on, to B. of, in C. to, on D. to, in ( ) 13. ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to the boss’s office to have a talk _____ the boss. A. On; to B. In; of C. On; for D. At; for ( ) 14. Ann moved ___ Hangzhou___ September, 1992. A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D. in; in ( ) 15. They started off___ an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on 提高篇： 練習(xí)十四、單選 ( ) 1. What do you usually do ________ Christmas? A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 2. Mrs. Brown worked in the west of Australia ____ last summer? A. / B. on C. in D. since ( ) 3. The first class begins _______ 8 o’clock ______ the morning. A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on ( ) 4. ________last Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two. A. For B. / C. By D. During ( ) 5. We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______Thursday. A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/to D. on/till ( ) 6. Mr. Black will visit our new school building ______ two days. A. before B. after C. at D. in ( ) 7. We will have a football match _____ this Saturday afternoon. A. on B. / C. in D. for ( ) 8. He came to see you _____ the evening of May 10th. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 9. I’m afraid I gave you a lot of trouble ________ my stay here. A. in B. for C. during D. on ( ) 10. She didn’t go to work ______ that morning. She slept ______ noon. A. /…till B. on…till C. at…at D. /…at ( ) 11. Every day the old man takes these children home ____ school. A. at B. to C. from D. after ( ) 12. Could you come to my office _______ the day after tomorrow. A./ B. on C. in D. at ( ) 18. Life will be better _____ the 21st century. A. at B. on C. for D. in ( ) 19. Do you often work late _____ night. A. at B. in C. for D. during ( ) 20. He didn’t go to bed last night ___ his mother came home. A. not…until B. until C. with D. for 沖刺篇：(難度很大的題?。?！) 練習(xí)十五、選擇最佳答案. ( ) 1. There is a bridge ________ the river. A. under B. over C. on D. next ( ) 2. My house is _____ the two buildings, so we get little sunshine during the day. A. between B. among C. in D. at ( ) 3. Lucy is waiting _____ No.3 bus stop ________ her father. A. for/for B. for/at C. at/for D. at/at ( ) 4. Shanghai is _______ the east of China and Japan is _______the east of China. A. to/to B. to /in C. in /to D. in /in ( ) 5. ________ the end of the street you can find the post office. A. By B. At C. On D. In ( ) 6. There is a hole ___ the wall. A. in B. at C. for D. towards ( ) 7. Can you tell me the way ______ Shanghai Zoo? A. to B. at C. for D. towards ( ) 8. He spent a long time ______ the math problem. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 9. Mr. Li is going to help him _______ his Chinese this afternoon. A. with B. on C. by D. at ( ) 10. How much did you pay _______ this book? A. for B. at C. on D. with ( ) 11. The price of the computer has been reduced ____ 5%. A. off B. to C. by D. about ( ) 12. Please fill the bottle___ tea. A. by B. with C. for D. in ( ) 13. I can cut the paper ____small pieces. A. in B. by C. to D. into ( ) 14. I prefer coffee ____ tea. A. over B. to C. for D. than ( ) 15. Don’t catch me ________ the arm. I have nothing to do ______the matter. A. by/with B. on/with C. by/on D. on/on ( ) 16. Help yourself_______ some fish. It tastes very nice. A. with B. on C. in D. to ( ) 17. We can’t live even for a few minutes______ air. A. in B. without C. by D. with ( ) 18. ______ his great surprise, the experiment was very successful. A. In B. To C. With D. At ( ) 19. Tom has made friends_____ many Chinese students. A. with B. to C. by D. among ( ) 20. The girl______ dark hair and bright eyes is Li Li. A. with B. in C. on D. by ( ) 21. What do you spend your time on ___ work and study? A. except B. besides C. but D. without 練習(xí)十六、根據(jù)所給的提示和答語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)問(wèn)題 1. ---___________________________ (What time) ---I always get up at 6:30 in the morning. 2. ---___________________________ (When) ---They met on a cold winter morning in the street. 3. ---___________________________ ---Yes, I often play football with my friends after school. 4. ---_____________________________. (How often) ---I play the piano three times a week. 5. ---_____________________________. (How soon) ---I will go to Shanghai in ten days. 6. ---_____________________________. (選擇疑問(wèn)句) ---I didn’t go to school yesterday, I went to the zoo. 7. ---_____________________________. (反義疑問(wèn)句) ---No, he wasn’t at home, he was at the library. 8. ---_____________________________.（反問(wèn)句） ---Yes，I can swim. I learned to swim last year. 9. ---_____________________________. (How long) ---I will stay in Beijing for twenty days. 10. ---_____________________________. (Where) ---We stayed at home the day before yesterday. 練習(xí)十七、閱讀理解 A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conductor comes to them for their money. The mother says: “I want one ticket（票）to the zoo ” and gives him one yuan. The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, “How old are you, young man?” The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops her, the boy says: “I’m four at home, and two in the buses.” At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conductor. 1. Why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few seconds? A. She likes him B. She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticket C. She knows the small boy. D. She saw the boy somewhere 2. Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say? A. The boy’s words are interesting B. The mother is a bad mother C. The small boy can tell the truth D. She loves the small boy 3. At last the mother__________. A. buys another ticket B. buys a half-price ticket for the boy C. says sorry to the conductor D. gives one yuan to the conductor 4. What does the word “conductor”mean? A.司機(jī)B.售票員C.乘客D.警察 5. From the story we can see__________. A. every boy must buy a ticket in the bus B. when a child is four, he must buy a ticket C. sometimes a child is more honest（誠(chéng)實(shí)）than his parents D. woman are not good mothers