劉營初中2014新目標八下Unit5五步導學案.doc
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執(zhí) 筆 張雯 審 核 初二英語組 課 型 聽說課 課 時 1 授課班級 授課時間 授課教師 學案編號 【課 題】 Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A(1a---1c) 教師復備欄或 學生筆記欄 【學習目標】 1.掌握1a-1c的詞語 2.了解過去進行時態(tài)的構成 3.學會使用句型:what were you doing at the time of...? 【學習重點 難點】 掌握一些介詞短語及動詞短語。 了解 while , when的用法 掌握過去進行時態(tài) 【學法指導】 預習+展示+反饋 【教學過程】 一、導入(啟發(fā)探究 3分鐘) 課前預習 1.根據(jù)音標,拼讀新單詞 rainstorm alarm begin heavily suddenly go off pick up strange at the time of 2.查閱下面的短語動詞 1) 在圖書館里_____________ 2)在街道上_____________ 3)在房子里_____________ 4)在公交車站旁_____________ 5)做家作____________ 6)打籃球____________ 7)去上班_______________ 8)等車_______________ 9)步行回家______________ 10)在…..時候_____________ 3. 你有沒有偶遇暴雨的經歷?若有的話,試著用英文來講述曾經發(fā)生過的一些事 二、自學(自主探究 6分鐘)翻譯下面的短語動詞 1.小組核對預習答案,檢查學生的預習效果。 2.自學課本P110頁的過去進行時。 語法結構:過去進行時的構成: 具體用法:過去進行時表示在 或某段時間內 的動作。 三、交流(合作探究 10分鐘) 1.小組討論: —Where were you at the time of the rainstorm?暴風雨來臨的時候你在哪里? —I was in my house.我在家里。 —What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 當暴風雨來臨的時候你在做什么? —When the rainstorm came, I was doing my homework.當暴風雨來臨的時候我在做作業(yè)。 2. Pair work: 看1a中的圖片,仿1c的內容編對話。 2.聽力練習:聽1b完成課本上的內容,并用完整的句子回答What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 四、總結(引深探究 15分鐘) 過去進行時 過去進行時主要表示在_____或_____進行的動作。其構成為_____。常與at that time, this time yesterday, all the evening, from 8:00 to 10:00yesterday, just then, at nine yesterday, when等表示明確有具體的時間狀語。 eg:(1)I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. (2)What was Tom doing at ten yesterday. (3)I was eating dinner when the phone rang. 其具體的句型為: 肯定句:主語+_______+其他。eg:They were having a meeting that time. 否定句:主語+_______+其他。eg:They weren’t having a meeting that time. 一般疑問句________+主語+______+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主語+was/were. 否定回答:No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t. eg:Were they having a meeting that time? Yes, they _____. No, they_____. 五、練評(包含“考點鏈接” 應用探究 6分鐘) 單項選擇。 1. Gina was sleeping ______ someone knocked at the door. A. before B. when C. after D. because 2. What _______ the singer _______ at the time yesterday? A. did; do B. did; doing C. was; doing D. was; do 3. Jack was late for school today because his alarm didnt ______. A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. go off 【教學反思】 執(zhí) 筆 張雯 審 核 初二英語組 課 型 聽說課 課 時 1 授課班級 授課時間 授課教師 學案編號 【課 題】 Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A(2a---2d) 教師復備欄或 學生筆記欄 【學習目標】 1、掌握新單詞和新詞組 2、了解when和while的含義 【學習重點 難點】 能夠用所學語言描述自己的經歷。 熟練掌握過去進行時態(tài)。 熟練掌握過去進行時態(tài)。 【學法指導】 預習+展示+反饋 【教學過程】 一、導入(啟發(fā)探究 3分鐘) 課前預習 1. 試讀新單詞 storm wind light report area wood window flashlight match shower 幫助做家作 二、自學(自主探究 6分鐘)翻譯下面的短語動詞 2. 翻譯下面的短語動詞 1) 如此...以致 2)尋找 __________________ 3)發(fā)出響聲 4)起床晚了點_____________ 5)熱水浴 6)錯過汽車__________________ 7)在七點鐘時 8)接電話 _________________ 9)在廚房里 10)洗澡___________________ 11)在那個時候 12)那太奇怪了______________ 13)許多次______________________ 3. 請試讀34頁2d,通過預習你還有什么不懂的地方嗎? 三、交流(合作探究 10分鐘) 1. 5分鐘展示,每個小組選出2名中等生同學互相提問,利用過去進行時講述過去發(fā)生的事情。小組合作做2c。 TV reporter: Tell us what happened yesterday morning. Boy: There was a rainstorm suddenly came. TV reporter: So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? Boy: I was waiting for the bus. 2. 教師運用過去進行時提問過去發(fā)生的事情。 What were you doing at nine last night?找?guī)酌瑢W回答。 OK, let’s look at the picture and listen what the boy was doing yesterday. 3. 我們將用5分鐘完成聽力,中等生和學困生完成合作2a,優(yōu)等生完成2b,要求答題時用整句背答形式回答。 4. 2人一組完成角色扮演2d,全班推薦選出3組,頒發(fā)最佳模仿獎。 5. 識記2d,小組形式讀對話,并且要求改編表演。 四、總結(引深探究 15分鐘) 1)miss作及物動詞,意為“沒趕上,錯過” I got up late so I missed the early bus. 拓展:1)miss作及物動詞,意為“想念,思念”。 I miss my parents very much. miss(用于姓名或姓之前,尤指對未婚女子的稱呼)“小姐”通常大寫 Our English teacher is Miss Zhang. 2)either 意為“也”用于否定句,一般放句末 I didnt come to school yesterday, either. also意為“也”一般用于肯定句和疑問句,常放句中 She speaks English and she also writes English. too 意為“也”一般用于肯定句和疑問句,常放句末 are you going to work, too? 3)so many 意為“那么多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞 4)辨析when和while When “當……時”其謂語可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞。 The sun was rising when we got there. While “當……時,在……期間”其謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,常用于過去進行時態(tài)中。 While he was walking in the park,the accident happened. when、while都有“當……時”之意,都可以 短暫性謂語動詞的句子用一般過去時態(tài),延續(xù)性動詞用過去進行時態(tài)。 When表示做某種動作的時間或瞬間,由其引導的時間狀語的時態(tài)如果是一般過去時,其主句通常要用過去進行時;如果while前后動詞都是進行時態(tài),則可譯為“與此同時”。 arrive, get和reach的區(qū)別。三者都有“______________”之意,但arrive表“到達某地”時,后面必須跟介詞________或____________; get后跟地點名詞時要加介詞_________; reach后則可直接跟地點名詞。如:get to Beijing=_______________/_________溫馨提示:get home/there=arrive home/there=reach home/there 五、練評(包含“考點鏈接” 應用探究 6分鐘) 用when和 while填空 1. My mother was doing the housework ______I was doing my homework. 2._____________my father came back, I was watching TV. 3.____________he went out, it was raining. 4.____________Tom was cleaning his room, the telephone rang. 5. We were playing outside _________ it began to rain. 單項選擇 1.The alien________ the UFO when I saw him. A.was getting out B.was getting out of C.is getting out of 2.What______you__________at this time yesterday? A.did, do B.are, doing C.were, doing 3.________Tom was playing computer games, his father came in. A.When B.While C.Until 4.—Where is Mr Brown?—He is___________. A.at the doctor B.at the doctor’s C.at doctor 5.They______ Paris on the morning of March 10th. A.got B.reach C.arrived in 【教學反思】 執(zhí) 筆 張雯 審 核 初二英語組 課 型 聽說課 課 時 1 授課班級 授課時間 授課教師 學案編號 【課 題】 Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A(3a---3c) 教師復備欄或 學生筆記欄 【學習目標】 1.能讀懂短文并會做相關練習; 2.培養(yǎng)學生在危難中互助的精神 【學習重點 難點】 1.能夠理掌握文章中的重點語法點; 2.訓練學生限時閱讀能力,提高學生的閱讀能力。 【學法指導】 預習+展示+反饋 【教學過程】 一、導入(啟發(fā)探究 3分鐘) 預習3a-3c,完成下列翻譯練習 短語: 1經歷,體驗______________ 2想象,設想___________ 3 奇怪的,陌生的___________ 4 跟隨,追隨_________________ 5 令人驚異的_______________ 6 開玩笑,戲弄________ 7 一個非常不尋常的經歷___________10 正好著陸在我前面__________ 12給警察打電話 _____________13 離開商店________________ 提前閱讀35頁的3a,嘗試翻譯下面句子。 (1)What was the neighborhood like after the storm? (2)With no light outside, it felt like midnight. (3)Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 二、自學(自主探究 6分鐘)翻譯下面的短語動詞 1、用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1). While I was driving to the airport, the plane __________(起飛) . 2). Mr. Smith ______________(fly) a kite with his son at this time yesterday. Now he ___________ (read) a book in his bedroom. 3). When I got out of the shower, my little brother __________(clean) his room. 4). My mother ___________(buy) me a pair of new shoes. 5). While I ________(cut) my hair , father _________ (在通電話) with his friend. 三、交流(合作探究 10分鐘) 1.復習舊知,呈現(xiàn)新知。 2.閱讀前:學習生詞,談論3a中的圖片。 閱讀中:認真閱讀3a中的問題,帶著問題閱讀,找出答案。 ① What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? ② What were Ben’s dad and mom doing just before the storm? ③ What was Ben doing when the storm started? ④ When did Ben fall sleep? ⑤ What was the neighborhood like after the storm? 閱讀后:完成文后練習3b,3c。 四、總結(引深探究 15分鐘) in front of 與in the front of的區(qū)別。 兩者都有______________之意,但in front of是指________, in the front of指_____________________。 ⑴How cold it is today! 今天多冷啊! ⑵How beautiful the flower is! 多么美麗的花?。? ⑶How heavily it is raining ! 雨下得多大??! 我能歸納:由how引導的感嘆句,其構成為 ⑴What a cold day it is! ⑵What beautiful flowers they are! ⑶What delicious food it is! 我能歸納:由what引導的感嘆句,其構成為________________. 五、練評(包含“考點鏈接” 應用探究 6分鐘) 1.____fine weather! Let’s go for a walk. A.What a B.What C.How 2._____surprising the news is! A.What a B.What C.How 3.There are many flowers and trees _____our classroom. A.in front B.in front of C.in the front of 4.Nancy is standing _____the classroom to sing for us. A.in front B.in front of C.in the front of 5.—Would you like to follow me_____English? —Sure, I’d love to. A.learn B.to learn C.learning 【教學反思】 執(zhí) 筆 張雯 審 核 初二英語組 課 型 聽說課 課 時 1 授課班級 授課時間 授課教師 學案編號 【課 題】 Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A(Grammar Focus---4c) 教師復備欄或 學生筆記欄 【學習目標】 1. 掌握本階段的新單詞; 2.能正確區(qū)分when與while的用法 【學習重點 難點】 1.掌握when、while的用法及區(qū)別并學會使用when、while造句子 2. 能用when和while來簡單的講述一個過去的故事 【學法指導】 預習+展示+反饋 【教學過程】 一、導入(啟發(fā)探究 3分鐘) 課前預習 認真觀察Grammar Focus總結由when、while引導的時間狀語從句 二、自學(自主探究 6分鐘)翻譯下面的短語動詞 用was, were, when和while填空。 At 7:00 a.m. I woke up I making my breakfast, my brother listening to radio. I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have to look. We got to the pace of the accident, the car in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver fine. The roads icy night before. (1)when引導的從句常用 動詞, 時態(tài)多為 和_________ . (2)while引導的從句常用 動詞,時態(tài)多為_________. Ⅱ自主預習本課的生詞和短語。 三、交流(合作探究 10分鐘) 1.小組討論Grammar Focus,總結when, while的區(qū)別。 2.認真閱讀4a中的問題,完成4a中的練習. 3.三分鐘內完成4b,小組相互檢查答案。 4.完成self check中的各項練習,核對答案。 5. 觀察Grammar Focus總結由when、while引導的時間狀語從句. 小組分別匯報討論成果。 四、總結(引深探究 15分鐘) when和while在過去進行時中的用法及含義 過去進行時含義及構成 表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,其結構為_____________ _ A. 過去進行時否定結構:_____________________ +v-ing B. 一般問句結構:_______ +主語+v-ing +其他? D.用法 ①表示過去某一動作發(fā)生時,另一個動作正在進行,when后常接表示短暫性的動詞或表示延續(xù)性動詞,由它引導的主句常用過去時,從句用過去進行時;while后通常接表示持續(xù)性的動詞,由它引導的主句常用過去進行時,從句用過去時。 ②when還可用作并列連詞,主句常用進行時態(tài),從句則用一般過去時,表示主句動作發(fā)生的過程中,另一個意想不到的動作發(fā)生了。 ③while用于同時進行的兩個動作同時伴隨發(fā)生,while從句的動詞須用延續(xù)性動詞,并且主句常用過去進行時。 五、練評(包含“考點鏈接” 應用探究 6分鐘) 選擇填空 1. ─ Can Peter play games with us, Mrs Hawking? ─ Wait a minute. He _____ a shower. A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking 2. ─ Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? ─ Sorry, Mum. I didnt watch the weather forecast just now. I ________ a football match. A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch 3. ______ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although 4. ________ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A. When B. If C. While D. Once Ⅱ用所給動詞的適當形式填空。 1. The boy ____ (look) out of the window when the policeman came. 2. While they _________ (play) soccer, we were watching TV. 3. My father was reading a book when I _______ (get) back. 4. The weather ______ (be) fine while we were in Beijing. 5. The girl was really _____ (scare) when she saw the snake. 6. — What you (do) at eight yesterday morning? — We were having an English class. 【教學反思】 執(zhí) 筆 張雯 審 核 初二英語組 課 型 聽說課 課 時 1 授課班級 授課時間 授課教師 學案編號 【課 題】 Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B(1a---1d) 教師復備欄或 學生筆記欄 【學習目標】 1. 學習并掌握下列單詞:realize理解;領會;認識到 短語:make one’s way前往;費力地前進;by the side of …繼續(xù)學習鞏固過去進行時的構成及用法。 2. 多數(shù)學生能正確的使用when, while 與at the time of引導的時間狀語從句初步交談過去進行的事。 3. 通過和同學合作對話,了解彼此過去正在進行的生活,促使學生積極參與英語實踐活動。 【學習重點 難點】 1. 正確使用過去進行時態(tài),談論過去的事情或講述過去的故事。 2. 學習了解過去進行時的構成及用法。 【學法指導】 預習+展示+反饋 【教學過程】 一、導入(啟發(fā)探究 3分鐘) 根據(jù)下列漢語提示的單詞短語識記并默寫。 難怪,不足為奇_______________ 在….的時候_________ 在路邊_____ 給…加油_____ 前往_____ 二、自學(自主探究 6分鐘) 1.課前預習:翻譯下列詞組的含義 在馬路對面 到達 等候 動物求助熱線 走過,路過 使(某人)在去學校的路上 2. 自學書110頁預習過去進行時,掌握其構成及用法,并完成書中1a的一件小事。 3. 小組核對預習答案,檢查學生的預習效果。 三、交流(合作探究 10分鐘) 1. 完成1a.呈現(xiàn)本節(jié)課目標語言 Think of a time when you were late for or couldn’t go to an event. What was the event? What was the reason? Tell your story in class. 2. 聽力訓練:在做聽力之前,先讓學生試著翻譯1c中的各個句子,了解故事當中都提到了哪些事情,然后聽錄音,完成1b,1c并檢查核對答案。 3.參照聽力材料及上面的句子格式組織自己的對話。 四、總結(引深探究 15分鐘) scared/afraid 1. be scared/afraid of (doing)sth/ to do sth 2. Scared可置于名詞前作定語,而afraid無此用法。 1)許多人害怕狼。Many people are_________ _________ wolves. 2) 那個小女孩晚上不敢出門。 The little girl is _________ _________ go out at night. 3) 那個受驚的小孩任然在苦。The _________ child is still crying. In a tree/on the tree 1) There is a bird _________ the tree. 2) There are some apples _________ the tree. She is shouting。 shout動詞,意為“呼喊,大聲說”;名詞,意為“呼喊;喊叫聲”。短語shout to sb 意為“向某人大喊”;shout at sb意為“向某人大喊大叫”如: I can hear you .You needn’t shout.我聽的見你說話,你不必嚷嚷。 I heard a loud shout.我聽見一聲大叫。 You shouldn’t shout at your parents。你不應該對父母大喊大叫。 五、練評(包含“考點鏈接” 應用探究 6分鐘) 單項選擇 1. It is really unusual experience, and I’ll never forget . A、a; it B、an; them C、an; it D、a; them 2. Gina was sleeping someone knocked at the door. A、before B、when C、after D、while 3. The police looking for the lost dog at the station. A、is B、was C、are D、am 4. The girl was at the strange noise. A、scared B、scare C、scaring D、to scare 5. — I look for my pen . But I can’t find it . — Don’t worry. Sooner or later you’ll find it . A. somewhere; anywhere; everywhere B. everywhere; anywhere; somewhere C. anywhere; somewhere; everywhere D. everywhere; somewhere; anywhere 【教學反思】 執(zhí) 筆 張雯 審 核 初二英語組 課 型 聽說課 課 時 1 授課班級 授課時間 授課教師 學案編號 【課 題】 Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B(2a---2e) 教師復備欄或 學生筆記欄 【學習目標】 1.掌握這一時期的單詞、短語及句子的讀法及含義 2.通過對歷史事件的了解讓學生從中感受到教育 【學習重點 難點】 1.學會跳讀的技巧,能利用標題或第一句話找出短文主要意思的閱讀方法。 2.閱讀技能的提升 【學法指導】 預習+展示+反饋 【教學過程】 一、導入(啟發(fā)探究 3分鐘) 課前預習 1. 拼讀下列單詞 passage pupil bright playground bell completely silence in silence recently terrorist date tower at first realize truth Animal Helpline World Trade Center 二、自學(自主探究 6分鐘)翻譯下面的短語動詞 2.預習2b,翻譯下列詞組和句子 People often remember what they were doing … She remembers working in her office near the two towers. Not everyone will remember who killed him … When did it happen? 3.通過預習你還有什么不懂的地方嗎? 三、交流(合作探究 10分鐘) 4. 呈現(xiàn)2b的重點詞組和句子。 5.討論文章提到了哪兩個重大事件。 6.完成2b的閱讀: 閱讀前:小組討論2a中的問題。 閱讀中:獨立閱讀并找出每個事件的大概內容。找出不懂得詞匯和句子。找出讓你受教育的地方。 7.處理閱讀后練習2c,2d. 8.分成小組合作完成2e。 四、總結(引深探究 15分鐘) 1 remember to do sth 記得去做某事 / remember doing sth 記得做過某事 2 for example 例如 3 be killed 被殺 4 hear of / about 聽說 hear sb do sth 聽說某人做過某事 hear sb doing sth 聽說正在干某事 5 the rest of …… 什么什么的剩余部分 6 in silence 沉默 7 take down 拆除 往下拽 記錄 8 at first 起初,首先 9 so +形容詞、副詞 that + 從句 如此…以至于… 五、練評(包含“考點鏈接” 應用探究 6分鐘) 1.Anna the piano when I went to see her mother. A、was playing B、played C、is playing D、play 2. — Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? — I at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A、was waiting B、have waited C、am waiting D、will wait 3. Connie arrived the village a snowy night. A、at; on B、at; in C、in; at D、in; on 4. Tell him the teacher and the window. A、to listen to; not look out of B.listen to; don’t look out of C、to listen to; not to look out of D.to listen to; not to look out 【教學反思】 執(zhí) 筆 張雯 審 核 初二英語組 課 型 聽說課 課 時 1 授課班級 授課時間 授課教師 學案編號 【課 題】 Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B(3a---Self Check) 教師復備欄或 學生筆記欄 【學習目標】 1. 復習本單元的單詞、詞組及句子 2.復習過去進行時及when、while的用法 3. 寫作訓練 【學習重點 難點】 1.會利用when與while來描述過去發(fā)生的事情 2.寫作訓練,能簡單描述事件發(fā)生的六要素 【學法指導】 預習+展示+反饋 【教學過程】 一、導入(啟發(fā)探究 3分鐘) 課前復習 1.自行完成self check中的1、2小題 2.回憶前幾節(jié)課中講的when 與 while 的幾點區(qū)別 3. 回憶過去進行時的構成 二、自學(自主探究 6分鐘) ( 1)用所給動詞的適當形式完成對話: Eve: Where _____(be) you when the UFO _____ (arrive) yesterday? Joe: I ______(walk) to the post office. Eve: What did you _______ (see)? Joe: Well, the UFO _______ (land) right in the middle of the street. Eoe: What _______ (happen) next? Joe: One alien _ (get) out of the UFO and __(go) into the post office. Eve: Then what did you ________ (do)? Joe: While the alien ________(buy) stamps, I called the news reporters. (2) 翻譯短語: 1 上個星期六___________2 在火車站________________ 3 從---出來_____________4 喊某人的名字_________________ 5 在火車站的外面_______________6 在...周圍走__________ 7一場交通事故___________8去紐約的航班 ______________ 9 起飛_______________________10在診所_____________ 三、交流(合作探究 10分鐘) (1)完成3a.呈現(xiàn)本節(jié)課目標語言:描述過去發(fā)生的事件 首先交待你所要描述何種事件?(What was the event?)接著簡單描述事件發(fā)生的時間、地點。(When and where did it happen? )然后說說當時你或你的朋友們在做什么?(What were you or your fiends doing?)最后談談這件事為什么讓你印象深刻。(Why was it important?) 采用一問一答式將你所要描述的事件寫成一些簡單的句子。 (2)完成3b.寫作訓練:利用3a中的句子組織一個完整的作文 分三段:第一段,描述事件,何時何地發(fā)生 第二段,描述你和你的朋友們在事件發(fā)生時在做什么 第三段,描述事件的重要性 四、總結(引深探究 15分鐘) 范文展示 On the afternoon of May 12th 2008, a great earthquake took place in Sichuan, China. I still remember the day. I was having a class when I heard a train coming. But it wasn’t a train; it was an earthquake. I saw the building shaking, lights waving, desks moving. All of us were screaming. This last a few minutes. I can never forget this terrible picture. 五、練評(包含“考點鏈接” 應用探究 6分鐘) 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1). He thinks Ted is __________(kid) about it. 2). What _______ you ________ (do) at this time last week. 3). Look ! Jim ________ (clean) his new car in front of the building. 4). The girl _____________(shop) when the thief got out. 5). The thief __________ (run) away before they ________(call) the police. 【教學反思】- 配套講稿:
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