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初中英語(yǔ)牛津版2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment同步練習(xí)A卷 一、 詞匯測(cè)試。從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換畫(huà) (共8題；共16分) 1. （2分）A _______ place means there isnt anything or anybody to live or grow at all. A . lively B . worthless C . lifeless 2. （2分）The population has _______ from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. A . dropped B . increased C . checked 3. （2分）We havent seen her for many days and there is ______ for her safety. A . anger B . luck C . concern 4. （2分）Every book you read can make a _________ to you and help you be a better person. A . effort B . decision C . difference D . mess 5. （2分）—Do you know the differences ________ the three words? —Sorry, I don t know. A . among B . between C . with D . about 6. （2分）Marys answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________. A . his; her B . his, hers C . him; hers D . him; her 7. （2分）We should have a ______ discussion before making the final decision. A . possible B . valuable C . proper 8. （2分）The bad weather resulted in many car accidents. A . led to B . happened to C . kept to 二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?(共7題；共14分) 9. （2分）I have _____ work to do that I cant go out with you . A . much too B . too much C . so many D . so much 10. （2分）（2017鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Dont worry. You can enjoy yourself. Its my _________. A . time B . treat C . task D . taste 11. （2分）"Mr. White isnt tall." means(意思是) he is . A . short B . heavy C . thin D . tall 12. （2分）An accident took place in this street yesterday and two people died. A . created B . happened C . developed 13. （2分）— Does Helen like ________? — Yes. She likes eating apples, pears and bananas. A . vegetables B . sports C . fruits D . clothes 14. （2分）Admire firemen very much because they can stay when there is danger. A . excited B . worried C . confident D . calm 15. （2分）He _______ his head to see the _______ sun. A . rises; raise B . rises; rising C . raises; rising D . rises ; raising 三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 How much do you know about air pollution? When people talk about air pollution, they usually think about outdoor air 1. But do you know that there is also 2pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50％ of illnesses have something to do with 3indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from 4activities such as smoking and cooking. As most people 5about 80％-90％of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously too. Air pollution influences our health in many ways. When the air is polluted, not only 6children and old people suffer from it, but people with 7problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 8peoples eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great Smog of London in 1952, 4,000 9died in a few days because of the pollution! It is 10that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! （1） A . pollution B . influence C . quantity （2） A . light B . water C . air （3） A . flesh B . clean C . polluted （4） A . special B . indoor C . outdoor （5） A . take B . cost C . spend （6） A . young B . old C . smart （7） A . work B . health C . study （8） A . hit B . hurt C . pollute （9） A . people B . trees C . animals （10） A . told B . spoken C . said 四、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共28分) 17. （10分）閱讀理解 Bargaining is the rule here in Beijing. At least, it is so in most markets and back—street clothes shops. Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamiliar(不熟悉) with it, wed like to offer you some advice. The tips(竅門(mén)) here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world where bargaining is practiced. DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item(物品) unless its near the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop the sellers offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price. DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile. DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usually continues bargaining with a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want. KEEP in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over. DO have an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your friends, people in the hotel or others you know, or look at the list below. This is very general and is based(根據(jù)) on a market like Xiu Shui. You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around. （1）Who is this passage written for? A . Owners of back—street shops. B . Businessmen in Beijing. C . Those who are good at bargaining. D . Those who travel in Beijing. （2）What is the topic the writer is mainly talking about in this passage? A . Beijing markets. B . Bargaining tips. C . Lowest price D . Sellers offer. （3）What is the most important thing to do in bargaining with the seller? A . Keep smiling. B . Be patient. C . Dont get angry. D . Dont say anything. （4）What is NOT included in the tips often used to bargain in Beijing? A . Find out the true price and go to the markets with friends. B . Dont offer your price until the end of the bargaining with a smile. C . Drop the sellers offering price four or five times（倍）until he agrees. D . Dont go to markets at the time when there are too many tourists. （5）Which of the following can help you get an item you want at the lowest price? A . Whenever you go shopping, take a price list with you. B . You can bargain for anything at the price of 10 RM C . The price range(范圍) for you to bargain is usually between 40% and 500%. D . Xiu Shui Market is the biggest shopping center where prices are always reasonable. 18. （8分）（2017金華）閱讀理解 C Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you! Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe. Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesnt stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface. Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they dont fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing. A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingos body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe. Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying. Would you like to sleep how they sleep? （1）The animals that sleep with half their brains are _______. A . ducks and seals B . dolphins and ducks C . bats and dolphins D . flamingos and seabirds （2）Horses often stand up when they sleep because _______. A . they can run from danger quickly B . they are afraid of falling over C . this helps them to sleep deeply D . it takes them a long time to go to sleep （3）The underlined word "hunt" in Paragraph 5 probably means _______. A . offer to help B . come to teach C . refuse to protect D . want to kill （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . How animals sleep B . Sleep to stay healthy C . Sleep as animals do D . What sleeping animals are like 19. （10分） Science has told us so much about the moon that it is quite easy to form an idea of what it would be like to go there. It is certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them. Above, the sun and stars shine in the black sky. If you step out of the mountains shadows, it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent(安靜的) world, for sound waves (聲波)can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight(景色). Our earth is shining more brightly than the stars. It looks like a large ball, coloured blue and green and brown. （1）What kind of place is the moon? A . It is a friendly place. B . It is a lively place. C . It is a nice place for man to live. D . It is a lifeless place. （2）Temperatures on the moon____. A . are usually the same everywhere B . Are always very low C . can be very different D . are usually very high （3）The moon is a silent world because____. A . there is no life there B . there is no air there C . there is no water there D . there is not a green tree there （4）When we look from the moon, the sky is ____. A . blue B . black C . green D . brown （5）Mile after mile there are only plains of dust with mountains around them. The word “dust” means “___”. A . dump (垃圾堆) B . dry earth (泥土) C . land D . field 五、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 20. （5分）隨著快遞業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，給大家?guī)?lái)極大便利的同時(shí)也產(chǎn)生了海量的快遞包裝垃圾。而這些快速增長(zhǎng)的垃圾正在影響我們的生活。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū)，談?wù)勀銓?duì)包裝垃圾的看法和整治建議，并號(hào)召大家一起解決問(wèn)題，倡議書(shū)需要包含以下內(nèi)容： 1)目前的現(xiàn)狀。 2)快遞垃圾處理的建議（至少三點(diǎn)） 3)提出呼吁 提示詞：express industry（快遞業(yè)）；express packing garbage（快遞包裝垃圾）；carton（紙箱）；delivery company（快遞公司） 要求： 1)所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2)文章不少于80詞；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。 3)語(yǔ)氣通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，條理清楚，字跡工整； 4)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear fellow students, Along with the rapid development of express industry, it has brought great convenience to us. 第 12 頁(yè) 共 12 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 詞匯測(cè)試。從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換畫(huà) (共8題；共16分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?(共7題；共14分) 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 四、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共28分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 17-5、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 19-5、 五、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 20-1、