600_輕型貨車設(shè)計(jì)（離合器及操縱機(jī)構(gòu)與傳動(dòng)軸設(shè)計(jì)）,輕型,貨車,設(shè)計(jì),離合器,操縱,機(jī)構(gòu),傳動(dòng)軸 輕型貨車設(shè)計(jì)（離合器及操縱機(jī)構(gòu)與傳動(dòng)軸設(shè)計(jì)） 摘要 在這三個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，我的最重要的任務(wù)之一就是設(shè)計(jì)汽車離合器、其操縱機(jī)構(gòu)，以及傳動(dòng)軸的設(shè)計(jì)。 眾所周知汽車底盤包括傳動(dòng)系、行駛系和轉(zhuǎn)向系，傳動(dòng)系部件包括離合器、變速器、傳動(dòng)軸、驅(qū)動(dòng)橋、半軸及驅(qū)動(dòng)輪。在傳動(dòng)系的這些部件中，離合器和變速器無(wú)疑是兩個(gè)最為重要的部件。駕駛員通過操縱離合器既可以在變速器換檔時(shí)使發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)與離合器暫時(shí)分離，也可以在汽車起步時(shí)使發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)與離合器平穩(wěn)接合。離合器的設(shè)計(jì)采用膜片彈簧壓緊機(jī)構(gòu)，液壓式操縱機(jī)構(gòu)。在國(guó)外，常采用液壓操縱機(jī)構(gòu)的離合器以減輕駕駛員的疲勞， 通過對(duì)傳動(dòng)軸的傳動(dòng)類型分析，對(duì)傳動(dòng)方式和傳動(dòng)軸進(jìn)行了選型；通過對(duì)傳動(dòng)軸的類型與結(jié)構(gòu)分析，選擇了傳動(dòng)軸的十字軸滾針軸承的密封形式——蓋板式密封。通過對(duì)萬(wàn)向節(jié)的十字軸、滾針軸承、萬(wàn)向節(jié)叉的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算，確定了所設(shè)計(jì)車輛使用的這些部件的具體尺寸。 綜合各部分的設(shè)計(jì)及校核結(jié)果，所設(shè)計(jì)的離合器、傳動(dòng)軸能滿足所設(shè)計(jì)的輕型貨車的傳動(dòng)要求。 關(guān)鍵詞：離合器，傳動(dòng)軸，十字軸，操縱機(jī)構(gòu) THE DESING OF A LIGHT TRUCK (THE CLUTCKAND THE MANIPULATION OF INSTITUTIONS AND SHAFT DESIGN) ABSTRACT In these two month-long time, one of my most vital duties is designs the automobile clutch ,Its control mechanism, as well as drive shaft design. The well known motor car chassis including the power transmission, the travel is and the steering system, the power transmission part including the meeting and parting Transmission gearbox, drive shaft, driving axle, rear axle and driving gear. In power transmission these parts, to Gathering and the transmission gearbox are two most important parts without doubt. The pilot through operates the coupling already to be possible in The transmission gearbox shifts gears when causes the engine and the coupling separates temporarily, also may starts when the automobile cause the engine and Coupling steady joint. The coupling design used the disk spring to contract the organization, hydraulic control organization. In overseas, often uses the hydraulic control organization the coupling by to reduce pilot's weariness. Through to the drive shaft transmission type analysis, has carried on the shaping to the type of drive and the drive shaft; Through to the drive shaft type and the structure analysis, chose the drive shaft cross axle needle bearing seal form to cover the board style seal. Through to the universal joint cross axle, the needle bearing, the universal joint sliding yoke design calculation, had determined designs these parts concrete sizes which the vehicles uses. Synthesizes each part of designs and the check result, designs the coupling, the drive shaft can satisfy skin truck which designs to use the transport vehicle the transmission request. KEY WORDS: Coupling drive shaft cross axle control mechanism 目　錄 前　言 …………………………………………………………………1 第一章 離合器設(shè)計(jì)分析與方案選擇…………………………………3 §1.1 概述……………………………………………………………3 §1.2 離合器結(jié)構(gòu)方案分析…………………………………………4 §1.2.1　從動(dòng)盤數(shù)的選擇 …………………………………5 §1.2.2 壓緊彈簧和布置形式的選擇 ……………………6 §1.2.3　膜片彈簧支承形式 ………………………………7 §1.2.4　壓盤驅(qū)動(dòng)方式的選擇 ……………………………8 第二章 離合器基本參數(shù)和主要尺寸選擇……………………………8 §2.1 離合器基本參數(shù)計(jì)算…………………………………………10 §2.2 膜片彈簧主要參數(shù)的選擇……………………………………12 §2.3 扭轉(zhuǎn)減震器的設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………13 §2.4 離合器壓盤的設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………18 §2.5 離合器從動(dòng)盤轂花鍵的強(qiáng)度校核……………………………19 §2.6 離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算…………………………………20 第三章 傳動(dòng)軸的設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算…………………………………………23 §3.1 概　述…………………………………………………………23 §3.2 萬(wàn)向節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)方案分析…………………………………………24 §3.3 萬(wàn)向節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算……………………………………………24 §3.3.1 萬(wàn)向節(jié)設(shè)計(jì) ………………………………………24 §3.3.2 傳動(dòng)軸的設(shè)計(jì) ……………………………………27 第四章 結(jié) 論 …………………………………………………………30 參考文獻(xiàn) ………………………………………………………………31 致　 謝 ………………………………………………………………32 III