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1. what is this? Uwhatbe thisthat thisthatbe a bookpen Uwhat be <><> w(?) what is this? this is a chair. whats this? its a book. what is that? that is a desk. what are these? Uwhat arethesethose thesethose areses U<><>is <>are <> what are these? these are books. what are those? those are cups. what are they? they are glasses. what are you? Uwhatbe be a student U what be <><>i amwe areyou arehe is what are you? i am a student. what is she? she is a teacher. are you a ...? Ube amareis yesamareis noamareisnot U<><> amisare <> is he a student? yes, he is. (no, he isnt.) are you a teacher? yes, i am. (no, im not.) is that a clock? yes, it is. (no, it isnt.) what is your name? Uwhatisname? nameis Umyyourhisher<><><><><><> aanthisthatthese those what is your name? my name is sue.?… what is his name? his name is john. what is her name? her name is jean. who is that ...? Uwhobe that that is Uwho <><><> who is that short boy? that is bill. who is that tall girl? that is mary. who is that fat man? he is my uncle. where is ...? Uwherebe amareis be in the Uwhere ...?<>inon the<> where is sue? she is in her room. where are your books? on the desk. where is your mother? she is in the kitchen. are you v-ing ...? Uamareis U<><>be <> is mary sleeping? are you reading a book? is the dog playing? what are you doing? Uwhatamareis amareis U<><><><><> sit downstand up<> what am i doing? you are reading a book. what are the girls doing? they are singing. what is bill writing? he is writing a letter. how old are you? Uhow oldbe be year(s) old U<> how what be <>amisare<>()year(s) old how old are you? i am twelve (years old). how old is your sister? she is thirteen years old. how old is john? he is one year old. what time is it? Uwhat time is it it isoclock U what <><> timetime what time is it? it is ten oclock. what time is it? it is six oclock. what time is it? it is nine oclock. do you + v ...? Udodoes yesdodoes nodontdoesnt U<>speakworkteach<> do does<><>ses<> do you speak english? yes, i do. (no, i dont.) does she have a cat? yes, she does. (no, she doesnt.) do they work in office? yes, they do. (no, they dont.) what time do you + v ...? Uwhat timedodoes U<> do does <><> does do what time do you get up? i usually get up at six. what time does he go to bed? he usually goes to bed at ten. what time does your class begin? it begins at eight-ten. what day is today? Uwhat day is today itssundaymonday Uit this that <><> what day is today? its sunday. what day is today? its wednesday. what day is today? its saturday. how many n are there ... Uhow manyare there inon there isareinon Umany <> <> are there there are how many seasons are there in a year? there are four seasons in a year. how many days are there in a week? there are seven days in a week. how many lessons are there in this book? there are twelve lessons in this book. how many ... do you have? Uhow manydodoeshave havehas dontdoesnt have Uhow many<><> manya lot ofa fewsomefewanyno how many books do you have? i have a lot of books. (i dont have any books.) how many sweaters do you have? i have three sweaters. (i dont have any sweaters.) how many friends does she have? she has a lot of friends. (she doesnt have many friends.) how much ... do you have? Uhow muchdodoeshave havehas dontdoesnt have Uhow much<><> much a littlesomelittleanyno how much tea does he have? he has a lot of tea. (he doesnt have any tea.) how much homework do they have? they have a lot of homework. (they dont have much homework.) how much fruit do they have? they have a lot of fruit. (they dont have a lot of fruit.) how much do(es) ... cost? Uhow much doescost Uhow much how much be <> how much do the movie tickets cost? did ... v ... Udid Udid<> did <> did he clean the room yesterday? did she wash the skirt yesterday? did your brother play in the park this morning? did he eat lunch yesterday? did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? did sue have her breakfast at eight? do you ever + v ...? Udodoesever noneverses Uever <>never never <><>4 does tom ever get up late? no, tom never gets up late. does sally ever play the piano? no, sally never plays the piano. never be late for school, bill. what year was he born in? Uwhat dateyearwaswerebornonin Uborn <> bear <> <> was werewaswere born what year were you born in? what date was your mother born on? what month was your sister born in? what will you do on ...? Uwhat willdiddoon Uon what will you do on teachers day? what will they do on christmas eve? what will helen do on her birthday? what did john do on new years day? what did mary do on youth day? what did the suspect do on july ninth? how do you + v ...? Uhowdo Uhow <> <><><><><><> how did you do your work? i did my work happily. how did mrs. lin look at mr. lin? she looked at mr. lin coldly. how does mr. wang drive his taxi? he drives his taxi carefully. you are ..., arent you? U U<><><><><>it this that<>(<>)<>(<>)they thesethose people <>will not>wontwould not> wouldntshould not>shouldntcan not>cantcould not>couldnt might not>mightntought not>oughtnt<> do does <> did theyre ready, arent they? mike has a car, doesnt he? the secretary typed the letter, didnt she? they will go to europe, wont they? you are the teacher, arent you? i suppose you have been in our woods, havent you? i know he had a good time last night, didnt he? the wall plug is broken, isnt it? clean parks are beautiful, arent they? you can do it, cant you? we should rise early, shouldnt we? he isnt ..., is he? U U<><> s+v(+)svs+v(+) the prices are stable and the market is flourishing. to study english is not easy. study english not easy. () x and i opened the door and came in. (opening the door, i came in.) 1) tomake, ask, beg, have, force, cause, demand, order, help, encourage he invited me to dinner in his house. sv[s1] ++she seems kind. a. the soup is delicious. () b. helen became an electrical engineer. () c. he is in good health. () d. the story is interesting. () + he changed a lot. a. the moon shines brightly. () b. the car wont go. () c. the child behaved badly at the party. (+++) d. production declined 6% last month. () e. they will fly to london. (++) ++ we love our country. a. we visited our friends. () b. i am considering going abroad. () c. he can not afford to take a taxi. () d. he caught her by the arm. (++) +++ +++to + +for+ he gave me a present. (he gave a present to me.) a. he often tells the children interesting stories. b. he assigned jack the toughest job. c. i paid the repairman 50 dollars. d. he sent some flowers to his girlfriend. e. my mother made a new dress for my sister. f. ill tell you what ive been thinking. () g. i assure you that this medicine will help you. () h. youve got to promise me that you wont do that again.(++) [/url]+++ i found the book interesting.[s2] a. his writing has made him a well-known public figure. () b. they found the book easy. () c. i can see two ships in the harbor. () d. he kept me waiting too long. () e. i have my hair cut every month. () f. they wanted him to study abroad. () g. will you tell me how to do it? h. we advised her which course to take. [s1] vi vt [s2] 1. jim finds his job a challenge.n. 2. i found the movie interesting.adj. 3. why did you leave the light on?adv. 4. we found her in tears. 5. they encouraged her to try again. 6. my mother told me not to worry. 7. we heard someone knocking on the door.v-ing 8. do you smell something burning?v-ing 10. you should make yourself understood.v-ed 1. s( + vi time flies. 1) s + v + adverbial( birds sing beautifully. 2) s + vi+ prep phrase he went on holiday. 3) s + vi+ infinitive ( we stopped to have a rest. 4) s + vi+ participle ( ill go swimming. 2. s (+ vt + o we like english. 1) s + vt + n/pron i like music. i like her. i want to help him. attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish 3) s + vt + wh-word + infinitive i dont know what to do. ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder 4) s + vt + gerund i enjoy living here. admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, cant help 5) s + vt + that-clause i dont think (that) he is right. 3. s (+ vlv)( + p we are chinese. 1) s + lv + n/pron(/ he is a boy. this is mine. 2) s + lv + adj she is beautiful. 3) s + lv + adv ( class is over. 4) s + lv + prep phrase he is in good health. 5) s + lv + participle( he is excited. the film is interesting. 4. s (+ vt + in o i give you help. 1) s + vt + n/pron + n + d o i sent him a book. i bought may a book. 2) s + vt + n/pron + to/for-phrase he sent a book to me. he bought a coat for me. to allow, bring, deny, do( give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write for bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(save, sing, spare 5. s (+ vt+ o + o c i make you clear. 1) s + vt + n/pron + n we named our baby tom. appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate( 2) s + vt + n/pron + adj he painted the wall white. beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold,