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全國英語等級考試第一級 PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS)LEVEL 1 2 0 1 6年3月筆試真卷 筆試部分答題時(shí)間：90分鐘 第一部分聽力 第一節(jié)圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到l0個(gè)句子，每句話配有A.、B.、C.三幅圖片，請選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話后有10秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一組圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第二節(jié)對話應(yīng)答 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到l0個(gè)話語，請從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)話語后有l(wèi)0秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇答案和閱讀下一個(gè)小題的選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)話語讀兩遍。 11. A. Im very well. B. Its 62558789. C. Thats good. 12. A. Come in, please. B. It s nothing. C. oh, sorry. 13. A. of course. B. Im ok. C. Thanks. 14. A. You re welcome. B. Yes, you can. C. Very good. 15. A. All right. B. Its kind. C. Its Monday. 16. A. Its6:00 a.m. B. Its snowing. C. Id like to drink. 17. A. Sorry, I cant. B. Yes, certainly. C. Not very good. 18. A. Hes busy. B. Thank you. C. All right. 19. A. Drive a car. B. About 30 minutes. C. By air. 20. A. What can I do for you? B. Eight people. C. Certainly. 第三節(jié)對話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到l0段對話，每段對話有一個(gè)問題。請從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話后有l(wèi)0秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。 21. How much did Mr. Johnson pay for the shirt? A. 12 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 3 dollars. 22. What s the woman? A. The man s girlfriend. B.A salesgirl. C. A customer. 23. What color does the woman like? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 24. What s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Customer and waiter. C. Conductor and passenger. 25. What does the woman think of the hotel? A. Noisy. B. Worst. C. Comfortable. 26. Where is the headquarter? A.In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In London. 27. What does the woman mean? A. It s too late now. B. They don t want to take train. C. They won t miss the train. 28. Where did the man come? A. An evening party. B. A welcome party. C. A farewell party. 29. What does Tom like best? A. Listening to musiC. B. Playing basketball, C. Playing computer games. 30. Does Marry often buy story books? A. No, she doesnt. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she likes playing. 第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用 第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空 閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 31. After school", I play basketball and she plays ________piano. A. a B. an C. the 32. Nancy is not ________ famous in the United States, but also abroad. A. only B. As C. so 33. I visited a friend of ________ in town and then caught a train home. A. Me B. My C. mine 34. You are half an hour late. Try to come to class________ time tomorrow. A. On B. at C. by 35. --Could you give me a few more minutes? - ________. Take your time. A. Not at all B. Certainly C. You re welcome 36. Jane lost ________ of bet car on the ice last night. A. Chance B. Interest C. control 37. An old man is________ stories to the children on the grass. A. telling B. saying C. speaking 38. Robert sat at the table with smokers on ________ side of him. A. all B. Both C. either 39. Im not________ sure whether Terry will come with us tomorrow evening. A. Already B. quite C. still 40. She s going to night school________ she can learn computer programming. A. what B. where C. which 41. I 11 call you this evening and let you________how she is. A. know B. knowing C. to know 42. Mr. Smith began learning Chinese in his________. A. forty B. Forties C. fortieth 43. She looked out of the window to see if it________. A. was raining B. has rained C. is raining 44. Your paper is well ________ but it s too long and you have to cut it short. A. to write B. Writing C. written 45. John can help you with the food when he ________ cleaning the tables. A. will finish B. Finished C. finishes 第二節(jié)完形填空． 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 The night before I was to have surgery(手術(shù)）, Jeremy, my nine-year-old son,became worried. "I am worried46 you, Mom. I m afraid 47 the doctor might make a 48" I told him that my surgery was not49 and there was no need50. "But what if he makes a small mistake?" he asked. Then I told him that the doctor51 years of experience(經(jīng)驗(yàn)) and52 small mistakes were impossible. "But what if he 53?" Jeremy asked. "Then he would be 54 a lot of trouble," I smiled. "You 55 we could get a lot of money from him," Jeremy brightened, "and I could get a new bike?" 46. A. About B. with C. by 47. A. what B. That C. if 48. A. Mistake B. problem C. question 49. A. Easy B. ready C. difficult 50. A. Worried B. to worry C. worrying 51. A. would have B. Had C. was having 52. A. Only B. Even C. already 53. A. does B. has C. will 54. A. Under B. On C. in 55. A. Mean B. Agree C. decide 第三部分閱讀 第一節(jié)短文理解 閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t say)三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Every Tuesday, Carina goes to work in a bank. She knows all her customers (顧客）very well, because they are her classmates. In fact, Carina and her customers are all 10 years old. Carina s bank is in a school in Chicago. The bank is a branch(分支) of a national(國家的)bank, but the "children run it themselves. It is open for 30 minutes a week. Every Tuesday morning, Carina opens the bank. Her classmates put their money in or take their money out. The bank pays interest to them. The idea for a school bank came from their teacher, Mr. Harry Bassett. Mr. Bassett took his idea to the national bank. The bank agreed to his plan. "We want to give the children a chance to learn about money," said Mr. Bassett. "We are training them to look after their money carefully. " The next plan for the school bank is a credit card. "Many people in the USA don t use credit cards very well," said Mr. Bassett. "our school bank will give the pupils some practice in using credit cards. " Pupils will be able to buy school meals and books with the credit cards. 56. The school bank opens once a week. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn t say 57. Mr. Bassett is a bank cashier. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn t say 58. Carina suggested opening the school bank. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn t say 59. The pupils are trained to take care of their money. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn t say 60. The pupils parents are happy with the bank s credit card plan. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn t say 第二節(jié)短文理解2 閱讀下列短文，從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng) 涂黑。 請根據(jù)下面短文回答第61至65題： A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags, for he wished to be in his own house before dark. At noon he rested in a town. When he wanted to go on, the stable-boy (馬童) brought his horse, saying : "A nail(釘子) is wanting, sir, in the shoe of the horses left front foot. " "Let it be wanting," answered the businessman, "the shoe will stay on for ten kilometers. " In the afternoon he arrived at a hotel. The stable-boy came to him again and said, "Sir, a shoe is wanting from your horse s left front foot. Shall we get a new one?" "Let it still be wanting," said the businessman, "the horse will be all right for a few kilome-ters more. " So he rode on, but soon the horse began to limp. It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg. The businessman had to leave the horse and take all the bags on his back, and go home on foot. "That bad nail," he said to himself, "has made all this trouble. " 61. Where did the story take place? A. At a market. B. At the businessman s house. C. On the businessman s way home. 62. What was found to be lost when the businessman rested in a town? A. A bag. B. A nail. C. A shoe. 63. What does "limp" mean in "...the horse began to limp. "? A. Jump high. B. Run really fast. C. Have trouble walking. 64. Whose leg was broken? A. The horse s. B. The stable-boy s. C. The businessman s. 65. The story tells us that A. money cannot buy everything B. small things can make great trouble C. nothing is impossible if you work hard 請根據(jù)下面短文回答第66至70題： A new city may be exciting, but a move to a new city can be difficult. Here are a few ways to get to know a new city and its people: Buy a guidebook(旅游手冊) before you get to the city. Read the guidebook and look for in-teresting places to go. When you get there, buy a city map. Look at the map and find a park. Buy a newspaper and read it in the park, or just watch the people. Look back at the guidebook, find the interesting places on your map, and make plans to visit them. Buy a bus map. On sunny days, ride buses and look out a window. Talk to people. A bus stop is a good place for a conversation with a stranger(陌生人). Taxi drivers know a lot about their city. Take taxis and ask the drivers about interesting neigh-borhoods(聚居區(qū)) in the city. Walk around the neighborhoods. Go shopping at the stores. Find a good restaurant and eat delicious new food. If you love sports, go to a game and talk to other people. If you are interested in museums, spend a few hours there on a rainy day. 66. This text is about how to_______. A. build a new city B. drive in a new city C. get to know a new city 67. What does the text suggest you do before going to a new city? A. Read a guidebook. B. Find a newspaper. C. Buy a bus map. 68. The text suggests you take a taxi so that you can_______. A. travel faster B. make new friends C. ask the driver about the city 69. Where does the text suggest you read a newspaper? A. In a park. B. At a bus stop. C. In a restaurant. 70. What does the text tell you to do if it rains? A. Ride buses. B. Play games. C. Visit museums. 第四部分寫作 第一節(jié)改寫句子 下面是關(guān)于Peter和他朋友的三對句子。每對句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是對第一句的改寫。要求根據(jù)原句和第二句中已經(jīng)給出的部分用一至五個(gè)單詞補(bǔ)全第二句。把補(bǔ)出的部分寫在答題卡上各題的序號后。(注意，不能改變原句的意思。) 71. Peter walks to school, and his friend walks to school, too. Peter walks to school and_______ his friend. 72. Peter is not good at English, and his friend isn t, either. Neither Peter_______ his friend is good at English. 73. Peter usually plays basketball with his friend after school. Peter _______ his friend usually play basketball together after school. 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá) 74． 情景： 你(Li Min)的美國朋友Sam正在中國度假，他給你發(fā)了一些照片。 任務(wù)： 請你用英語給Sam寫一封50個(gè)詞左右的電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括： ●表示感謝； ●贊美他發(fā)來的照片； ●邀請他到你家作客； ●祝他假日愉快。 電子郵件寫在答題卡上該題的序號后。請用下面格式。 參考答案及精析 第一部分聽力 1 -5 BBACB6-10 CCCAA11 -15 BCABA 16-20 BBABC 21 -25 CCBBB26 -30CCCCA 聽力部分錄音材料： 第一節(jié)圖片判斷 1. I always read books on Sundays. 2. My favorite sport is football. 3. My sister took some photos yesterday. 4. I d like to buy a pair of sport shoes. 5. These eggs are not very expensive. 6. My father goes to work by taxi every morning. 7. There are many McDonald s in China. 8. I think we should find a hotel. 9. My mother watches TV every evening. 10. I d like 6 stamps for airmail, please ! 第二節(jié)對話應(yīng)答 11. Could I have your telephone number, please? 12. May I borrow your computer? 13. Excuse me. Can I take a seat here? 14. Could I use your bike this afternoon? 15. You d better take an umbrella with you. 16. What s the weather like today? 17. Do you like singing in Chinese? 18. Why don t you talk to your father? 19. How long will it take to the airport? 20. May I book an air ticket to Beijing? 第三節(jié)對話理解 21. W: This shirt cost me 6 dollars. M : But Mr. Johnson paid only half for the same one. 22. W: How much are the potatoes? M: Half a pound a kilo, madam. 23. M: What color is your new dress? W: Pink. It s my favorite color. Look! How do I look in this newdress? 24. M: Can I help you, Madam? W: Yeah, please show me the menu. 25. M: Helen, what was the hotel like? W: Oh, I had never stayed in a worse hotel in the city. 26. W : You are working in a foreign company, aren t you? M: Yes, and the headquarter is in London. 27. M : Hurry up, or we 11 be late. W : Don t worry. It s only three o clock. 28. W: Thank you for your coming to my farewell. M: It s very kind of you to invite me. 29. M: Do you like listening to music? W: Yes. What about you, Tom? M: I like it, too. But I love playing computers more. 30. M: What kind of books are you interested in, Marry? W: Well, I like reading story books. M: Do you often.buy those books? W: Not really. I always borrow some from others. 第二部分英語知識應(yīng)用 第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空 31．C【精析】句意：放學(xué)后，我打籃球，她彈鋼琴。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。表示彈奏某種樂器時(shí)，樂器前面要加定冠詞the。故C正確。 【知識擴(kuò)展】樂器前一般都加定冠詞。如play the guitar彈吉他。球類前一般都不加冠詞。如play football踢足球。 32．A【精析】句意：南希不但在美國很有名，而且在國外也很有名。本題考查的是并列連詞詞組的用法。not only…but also…是一個(gè)固定的連詞詞組，意思是“不但…而且…”。故A正確。 33．C【精析】句意：我拜訪了鎮(zhèn)上的一個(gè)朋友，然后就乘火車回家了。本題考查的是名詞性物主代詞的用法。mine(我的)是名詞性物主代詞，避免和前面已提及的名詞重復(fù)，相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。名詞性物主代詞可用在of后面作定語，相當(dāng)于“of+名詞所有格”。故C正確。 【知識擴(kuò)展】my，your，his／her／its，our，their是形容詞性物主代詞；mine，yours，his／hers／its，ourS，theirs是名詞性物主代詞。 34．A.【精析】句意：你遲到了半小時(shí)。明天要盡量準(zhǔn)時(shí)到教室。本題考查的是固定詞組的用法。on time意思是“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”；沒有at time的搭配；by time意思是“按時(shí)間”。故A正確。 【知識擴(kuò)展】on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)；at a time一次，每次；at ore time曾經(jīng)，一度；in time及時(shí)，遲早；at times有時(shí)，不時(shí)。 35．B【精析】句意：——你能再給我?guī)追昼姇r(shí)間嗎？—當(dāng)然可以，你別著急。本題考查的是情景交際。根據(jù)上下情景可知，回答者表示同意再給對方幾分鐘時(shí)間。B項(xiàng)意思是一種肯定的語氣。故B正確。 36．C【精析】句意：簡昨晚在冰面上剎車失控了。本題考查的是固定搭配。lose control of表示“對…失去控制”。故C正確。 37．A【精析】句意：老人正在草地上給孩子們講故事。本題考查的是固定搭配。tell stories to sb．意思是“給某人講故事”。故A正確。 【知識擴(kuò)展】speak“說”、“講”、“演講”，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語常是表示語言的詞；talk“講”、“說話”、“談話”，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，指一般的談話或交談；speak“演講”、“發(fā)言”，須跟賓語時(shí)，與to、with、about等介詞連用，一般用在正規(guī)場合。say一般著重講話的內(nèi)容，指有連貫性的說話，通常用作及物動(dòng)詞。tell指把一件事情傳達(dá)給別人或講述一件事情、一個(gè)故事等，tell sb．to dosth．告訴某人做某事。 38．B【精析】句意：羅伯特坐的桌子兩邊都有抽煙的人。本題考查的．是代詞辨析。an表示三者或三者以上都；both表示兩者都；either表示兩者中的一個(gè)。故B正確。 【知識擴(kuò)展】both兩者都，both A and B… all三者或三者以上都，alI of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)… neither兩者都不，neither A nor B… either兩者中的一個(gè)，either A or B… 39．B【精析】句意：我不能很確定泰瑞明晚是否會(huì)和我們一起來。本題考查的是副詞的用法。already已經(jīng)；quite非常，相當(dāng)；still仍然。故B正確。 40．B【精析】句意：她打算去夜校學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)編程。本題考查的是狀語從句。題中缺少的是狀語部分。地點(diǎn)狀語從句表示地點(diǎn)、方位，這類從句通常由where引導(dǎo)。故B正確。 【知識擴(kuò)展】what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主語從旬；where可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句；which可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果用“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，那么“介詞+which”可以替換成where，從而變成地點(diǎn)狀語從句。 例如本題就可以改成She’S going to night school in which she can learn computer programming． 41．A【精析】句意：今晚我會(huì)打電話給你，讓你知道她最近怎么樣。本題考查的是使役動(dòng)詞的用法。let是使役動(dòng)詞，接賓語后，接動(dòng)詞原形(不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式)。故A正確。 42．B【精析】句意：史密斯先生在40歲的時(shí)候開始學(xué)習(xí)中文。本題考查的固定搭配。in one’S+整十的數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)可用來表示年齡，40的復(fù)數(shù)為forties。故B正確。 【知識擴(kuò)展】forty是基數(shù)詞，意思是四十 fortieth是序數(shù)詞，意思是第四十 in one’S forties表年齡段，意思是四十多歲 in forties意思是四十年代 43．A【精析】句意：她朝窗戶外看，看是否在下雨。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)用法。謂語部分looked out of為過去時(shí)，故看的結(jié)果是表示過去正在發(fā)生的事情。故A正確。 44．C【精析】句意：你的論文寫得很好，但是太長了，你得縮短點(diǎn)。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。論文是物，謂語肯定是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故C正確。 45．C【精析】句意：約翰一擦完桌子就會(huì)來幫你準(zhǔn)備食物。本題考查魄是主從句時(shí)態(tài)。由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，如果主句是將來時(shí)、祈使句，那么從句就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故C正確。 【知識擴(kuò)展】在以when，after，as soon as等引導(dǎo)的肘間狀語從句以及以if，unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果主句和從句都是指將來，當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí)或祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 第二節(jié)完形填空 在我做手術(shù)的前一個(gè)晚上，我九歲的兒子，杰里米很為我擔(dān)心。 “媽媽，我很為你擔(dān)心。我怕醫(yī)生會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。” 我告訴他我的手術(shù)不會(huì)很難，他不需要為我擔(dān)心。 他接著問：“但要是他犯小錯(cuò)誤了怎么辦?” 之后我告訴他這個(gè)醫(yī)生有著多年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，連小錯(cuò)誤都不可能犯。、 杰里米又問：“要是他真的犯錯(cuò)誤了怎么辦?” 我笑著說：“那他就會(huì)惹上大麻煩?！? 杰里米突然很開心地說：“你的意思是不是那樣我們就可以從他那里獲得一大筆錢。我就可以有一輛新自行車了?” 46．A【精析】本題考查的是固定詞組搭配。be worried about sb．擔(dān)心某人…，故A正確。 47．B【精析】本題考查的是固定詞組的用法。be afraid that接賓語從句。故B正確。 48．A【精析】本題考查的是上下文理解。根據(jù)第四段杰里米擔(dān)心醫(yī)生犯小錯(cuò)誤，可以推測此處是犯錯(cuò)誤。故A正確。 49．C【精析】本題考查的是上下文理解。根據(jù)上下文可知，杰里米擔(dān)心醫(yī)生犯錯(cuò)誤，媽媽告訴兒子手術(shù)不難，不用擔(dān)心。故C正確。 50．B【精析】本題考查的是固定句型的用法。there is no need doing sth．表示“于…沒必要”。there is no need to do sth．表示“(客觀上)沒有必要做某事”。根據(jù)上下文可知，媽媽告訴兒子沒必要擔(dān)心。故B正確。 51．B【精析】本題考查的是從句時(shí)態(tài)。謂語told是過去時(shí)態(tài)，后面接賓語從句，表示“我告訴他這個(gè)醫(yī)生有著多年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，這是一種事實(shí)，故應(yīng)該也是一般過去時(shí)。故B正確。 52．B【精析】本題考查的是上下文理解。根據(jù)上下文可知，媽媽告訴．’兒子醫(yī)生甚至連小錯(cuò)誤都不可能會(huì)犯。only僅僅；even甚至；al—ready僅僅。故B正確。 53．A【精析】本題考查的是助動(dòng)詞的用法。助動(dòng)詞do，指代前面提到的某個(gè)動(dòng)詞。故A正確。 54．C【精析】本題考查的是固定詞組的用法。名詞詞組(be)in trouble(遇到)麻煩，(處于)困境。故C正確。 55．A【精析】本題考查的是上下文理解。根據(jù)下文可知，兒子從媽媽的話語中推測出了一些信息，應(yīng)該是問“你的意思是不是…”。mean意味著；agree同意；decide決定。故A正確。 第三部分閱讀 第一節(jié)短文理解 每周二，卡琳娜都會(huì)去銀行上班。她了解她所有的客戶，因?yàn)樗麄兌际撬耐瑢W(xué)。事實(shí)上，卡琳娜和她的客戶都是l0歲的孩子。 卡琳娜所在的銀行位于芝加哥的一所學(xué)校里。這所銀行是國家銀行的一個(gè)分支，但都是孩子們在經(jīng)營。它每周開放30分鐘。每周二上午，卡琳娜會(huì)開門營業(yè)。她的同學(xué)們前往銀行存錢或取錢。銀行付給他們利息。 學(xué)校銀行的理念來自于他們的老師——哈里巴西特先生。他向國家銀行提出了這個(gè)理念。國家銀行同意了他的計(jì)劃?！拔覀兿虢o孩子們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)金錢知識的機(jī)會(huì)，”巴西特先生說?！拔覀冋谟?xùn)練孩子們自己管理他們的零花錢?！? 學(xué)校銀行的下一個(gè)計(jì)劃是信用卡?！懊绹芏嗳硕疾惶珪?huì)使用信用卡，”巴西特先生說。“我們學(xué)校銀行會(huì)讓學(xué)生們參與一些信用卡使用實(shí)踐。”學(xué)生們可以在學(xué)校刷信用卡用餐、買書。 56．A【精析】句意：學(xué)校銀行每周開放一次。是非題。從文章第一段第一句“Every Tuesday，Carina goes to work in a bank．”可以推斷出。本題答案是正確的。故選A。 57．B【精析】句意：巴西特先生是一個(gè)銀行出納員。推斷題。從文章第三段第一句“The idea for a school bank came from their teacher， Mr．Harry Bassett．”可知，Mr．Bassett是一名老師，故本題答案是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。 58．B【精析】句意：卡琳娜建議開設(shè)學(xué)校銀行。是非題。從文章第三段第一、二句“The idea for a school bank came from their teacher， Mr．Harry Bassett．Mr．Bassett took his idea to the national bank．’’可以推斷出，本題答案是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。 59．A【精析】句意：學(xué)生們在接受培訓(xùn)，學(xué)習(xí)保管他們自己的錢。是非題。從文章第三段最后一句“We are training them to look after their money carefully．”可以推斷出，本題答案是正確的。故選A。 60．C【精析】句意：學(xué)生的父母很滿意銀行的信用卡計(jì)劃。推斷題。文中并未提及這一點(diǎn)。故選C。 第二節(jié)短文理解2 一位商人上午在超市里購買了一些貨物，立馬就準(zhǔn)備把貨物帶回家，因?yàn)樗胩旌谇暗郊摇? 到中午他就在鎮(zhèn)上休息。當(dāng)他想繼續(xù)上路時(shí)，馬童牽來他的馬說： “馬的左前蹄鐵缺了一顆釘子?！? “缺就缺吧，”商人答道，“那支蹄鐵還能走十公里路?！? 下午，他到了賓館。那個(gè)馬童又和他說“先生，馬的左前蹄鐵缺一顆釘子。我們換一顆新的怎么樣?” “缺就缺吧，”商人還是這么回答，“再走幾公里路它都沒問題?！? 于是他接著趕路，但很快馬就開始瘸著腿走了。不久馬就摔倒，摔斷了腿。商人不得不把馬扔下，自己扛著所有包裹，步行回家了?！熬褪悄穷w壞釘子，”他自言自語道，“它惹了這么大的麻煩?！? 61．C【精析】句意：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在哪里?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第一段“A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags…”可知，故事發(fā)生在商人回家的路上。故選C。 62．B【精析】句意：當(dāng)商人在鎮(zhèn)上休息時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)什么丟了?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第三段“A nail is wanting，sir，in the shoe of the horse’s left front foot．”可知，馬的蹄鐵上少了一顆釘子。故選B。 63．C【精析】句意：“于是他接著趕路，但很快馬就開始…”中的“l(fā)imp”是什么意思?推斷題。從文章中第七段第二句“It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg．”可知，馬是先瘸了然后再摔倒的。故選C。 64．A【精析】句意：誰的腿斷了?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第七段第一句和．第二句“so he rode on，but soon the horse began to limp．It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg．”可知，是馬的腿斷了。故選A。 65．B【精析】句意：這篇文章啟發(fā)我們________。推斷題。通過整篇文章，我們可以推斷出文章揭示了一個(gè)道理，小毛病可能會(huì)引起大麻煩。故選B。 一個(gè)新城市可能會(huì)讓人興奮，但是搬去一個(gè)新城市可能會(huì)有一些困難。以下這些方法可以幫你了解一個(gè)新城市和那里的人： 在你到達(dá)之前買一本旅游手冊。閱讀旅游手冊，尋找要去的名勝。 當(dāng)你到達(dá)之后，買一本城市地圖。邊看地圖邊找公園。買一份報(bào)紙，在公園讀讀報(bào)紙，或者看看周邊的人。再翻看一下旅游手冊，在地圖上找到那些名勝所在的地方，并做一個(gè)參觀計(jì)劃。 買一張公交地圖。天氣好的時(shí)候，坐坐公交，看看窗外景色。和那里的人聊聊天。公交車站是一個(gè)很適合和陌生人交談的地方。 出租車司機(jī)一般都很了解所在城市。乘出租車，問問司機(jī)一些有意思的聚居區(qū)都在哪里。到那些聚居區(qū)走走。去商店里購物。找一個(gè)好吃的餐館，吃一些沒吃過的美食。 如果你愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以去看看比賽，和其他人聊聊比賽。如果你對博物館感興趣，可以在雨天去那里待上幾小時(shí)。 66．C【精析】句意：這篇文章主要是講如何______。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第一段第二句“Here ale a few ways to get to know a new city and its people…”可知，文章是講如何了解一個(gè)新城市。故選C。 67．A【精析】句意：文章建議你去一個(gè)新城市之前要做什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第二段第一句“Buy a guidebook before you get to the city．”可知，去一個(gè)新城市之前要買一本旅游手冊。故選A。 68．C【精析】句意：文章建議你乘出租車以便你可以_______。細(xì)節(jié)題。 從文章中第五段第二句“Take taxis and ask the drivers about interest-ing neighborhoods in the city．”可知，乘出租車是為了問司機(jī)一些關(guān)于城市的情況。故選C。 69．A【精析】句意：文章建議你在哪里讀報(bào)紙?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第三段第三句“Buy a newspaper and read it in the park…”可知，文章建議是在公園里讀報(bào)紙。故選A。 70．C【精析】句意：文章告訴你如果下雨天，你可以做什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。 從文章中最后一段最后一句“If you are interested in museums．spend a few hours there on a rainy day．”可知，文章建議下雨天可、以去博物館。故選C。 第四部分寫作 第一節(jié)改寫句子 71. so does 72. Nor 73. and 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá) 74．【高分范文】 Dear Sam, Firstly, thank you so much for sending the photos. These photos are so beautiful that I couldn t help looking at them again and again. In addition, I hope you can pay a visit to my house soon. Look forward to your coming. Enjoy your holiday! Li Min 【寫作點(diǎn)金】 1．電子郵件句子的形式不要太長，長短句相間。 2．使用一些句型結(jié)構(gòu)，更有亮點(diǎn)。例如：So…that… 3．電子郵件要簡潔明了。親切和口語化更受歡迎。 【高頻詞句】 couldn’t help doing禁不住做某事 again and again反復(fù) in addition另外，此外 pay a visit to參觀，拜訪 look forward to期待 人與人之間的距離雖然摸不著，看不見，但的的確確是一桿實(shí)實(shí)在在的秤。真與假，善與惡，美與丑，盡在秤桿上可以看出；人心的大小，胸懷的寬窄，撥一撥秤砣全然知曉。 　　人與人之間的距離，不可太近。 　　與人太近了，常?？慈瞬磺濉Ｒ粋€(gè)人既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也有缺點(diǎn)，所謂人無完人，金無赤足是也。初識時(shí)，走得太近就會(huì)模糊了不足，寵之；時(shí)間久了，原本的美麗之處也成了瑕疵，嫌之。 　　與人太近了，便隨手可得，有時(shí)得物，據(jù)為己有，太過貪財(cái)；有時(shí)得人，為己所用，也許貪色。貪財(cái)也好，貪色亦罷，都是一種貪心。 　　與人太近了，最可悲的就是會(huì)把自己丟在別人身上，找不到自己的影子，忘了回家的路。 　　這世上，根本沒有零距離的人際關(guān)系，因?yàn)槿丝偸怯幸环葑运降?，人與人之間太近的距離，易滋生事端，恩怨相隨。所以，人與人相處的太近了，便漸漸相遠(yuǎn)。 　　人與人之間的距離也不可太遠(yuǎn)。 　　太遠(yuǎn)了，就像放飛的風(fēng)箏，過高斷線。 　　太遠(yuǎn)了，就像南徙的大雁，失群哀鳴。 　　太遠(yuǎn)了，就像失聯(lián)的旅人，形單影只。 　　人與人之間的距離，有時(shí)，先遠(yuǎn)后近；有時(shí)，先近后遠(yuǎn)。這每次的變化之中，總是有一個(gè)難以忘記的故事或者一段難以割舍的情。 　　有時(shí)候，人與人之間的距離，忽然間近了，其實(shí)還是遠(yuǎn)；忽然間遠(yuǎn)了，肯定是傷了誰。 　　人與人之間的距離，如果是一份信箋，那是思念；如果是一個(gè)微笑，那是寬容；如果是一句問候，那是友誼；如果是一次付出，那是責(zé)任。這樣的距離，即便是遠(yuǎn)，但也很近。 　　最怕的，人與人之間的距離就是一句失真的讒言，一個(gè)不屑的眼神，一疊誘人的紙幣，或者是一條無法逾越的深谷。這樣的距離，即便是近，但也很遠(yuǎn)。 　　人與人之間最美的距離，就是不遠(yuǎn)不近，遠(yuǎn)中有近，近中有遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)而不離開，近而不相丟。 　　太遠(yuǎn)的距離，只需要一份寬容，就不會(huì)走得太遠(yuǎn)而行同陌人；太近的距離，只需要一份自尊，就不會(huì)走得太近而丟了自己。不遠(yuǎn)不近的距離，多像一朵艷麗的花，一首悅耳的歌，一首優(yōu)美的詩。 　　人生路上，每個(gè)人的相遇、相識，都是一份緣，我們都是相互之間不可或缺的伴。 人與人之間的距離雖然摸不著，看不見，但的的確確是一桿實(shí)實(shí)在在的秤。真與假，善與惡，美與丑，盡在秤桿上可以看出；人心的大小，胸懷的寬窄，撥一撥秤砣全然知曉。 　　人與人之間的距離，不可太近。 　　與人太近了，常常看人不清。一個(gè)人既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也有缺點(diǎn)，所謂人無完人，金無赤足是也。初識時(shí)，走得太近就會(huì)模糊了不足，寵之；時(shí)間久了，原本的美麗之處也成了瑕疵，嫌之。 　　與人太近了，便隨手可得，有時(shí)得物，據(jù)為己有，太過貪財(cái)；有時(shí)得人，為己所用，也許貪色。貪財(cái)也好，貪色亦罷，都是一種貪心。 　　與人太近了，最可悲的就是會(huì)把自己丟在別人身上，找不到自己的影子，忘了回家的路。 　　這世上，根本沒有零距離的人際關(guān)系，因?yàn)槿丝偸怯幸环葑运降?，人與人