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(2010·江蘇江陰高三模擬)良好的人際關(guān)系是建設(shè)和諧社會的關(guān)鍵。假設(shè)你是李華，最近你校對“中學(xué)生如何交友？”的話題展開討論，大家發(fā)表了不同的看法。請你根據(jù)下面所給內(nèi)容，寫一封信給《21世紀(jì)報 高中生版》“Your Words”欄目，反映討論情況。并說明你對如何交友的看法。,,注意：1.對所給要點，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯；2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。,Dear editor， Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends. As we all know， Yours ever， Li Hua,,,Dear editor， Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends. As we all know，good interpersonal relationship plays an important role in building harmonious society.,Many people suggest that they should make friends who are of great benefit to their studies，so they will help each other and make greater progress with their studies.Some believe that they should have friends related to their life. Whenever they have difficulty dealing with problems in terms of life，they can help rid themselves of the proble- ms.In addition，others agree that they should have some friends who can listen to them attentively and share their bitterness and joy.,What I want to stress is that each of us should have a true friend.To make friends，we should try to remember the names of the people we contact and learn not to judge people by their appearances.Besides，we need to be friendly and care about them.When disagreement does occur，it's wise of us to talk it over to others.In brief，making true friends can really enable us to improve ourselves. Yours ever， Li Hua,Ⅰ.高頻單詞點擊 1.Please do not (責(zé)備)yourself.,2.Giving up the game means (承認(rèn))defeat.？,3.Due to the fog，the flight will be cancelled－we (道歉)for any inconvenience.,4.I believe in you and I've no (懷疑)of your ability.,5.Boys and girls have different (態(tài)度)towards friendship.,blame,admitting,apologize,doubt,attitudes,,6.He always wants to be the (焦點)of attention.,7.The clever boy is (專心的)in what his teacher is teaching.,8.There is no room for (猶豫).,9.I invited her to dinner but she did not (答復(fù)).,10.Nothing can (阻止)me from realizing my dream.,focus,absorbed,hesitation,respond,discourage,Ⅱ.重點短語回顧 1. 相處；進(jìn)展,2. 信守諾言,3. 有麻煩；處于困難中,4. 結(jié)果,5. 當(dāng)眾，在公共場合,6. 保重；小心，當(dāng)心,7. 阻止某人做某事,8. 遭受……痛苦,get along,keep one's word,in trouble,as a result,in public,take care,discourage sb.from doing sth,suffer from,10. (表示強調(diào))究竟，到底,11. 互相，相互,12. 不管，不顧,in the world,one another,regardless of,9. 用完；完成；(電話等)接通,get through,Ⅲ.常用佳句必備 1.I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test， saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.,[信息提取] must have done是對過去事情的肯定推測，“一定……”。,[例句仿寫] 我丟了一只手套，我肯定是把它掉在什么地方了。 I have lost one of my gloves.I it som- ewhere.,must have dropped,2.I was so upset that I felt like crying.,[信息提取] 本句應(yīng)用了so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。,[例句仿寫] 這本書很有趣，人人都想看看。 This book is interesting .,that everyone wants to read it,so,3.Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.,[信息提取] so is our friendship為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于：.our friendship is very important，too.。,[例句仿寫] 近來大衛(wèi)取得了很大進(jìn)步。你也是。 David has made great progress recently.And .,so have you,4.破解疑難句,Ⅳ.交際用語必背 1.I on the plan. 關(guān)于這項計劃我同意你的看法。,2.I you.我和你的觀點一樣。,3.That‘s a good point. 。,4.I your suggestion.我不同意你的建議。,5. that's true.我不確定那是對的。,agree with you,am of the same opinion as,那是個好主意,don't agree to,I'm not sure,admit vt. & vi.承認(rèn),admit＋,sth. 承認(rèn)(事實、過失等) doing/having done sth. 承認(rèn)做過某事 that. 承認(rèn)…… sb./sth.to be. 承認(rèn)某人/某物是…… (to be作賓語補足語,admit.to/into. 接納；許可……進(jìn)入 sb.be admitted to. 某人被接受(入學(xué)、入院等) admit of. 容許有，有……的可能； 容許有……的余地 admit to. 承認(rèn)……,It took a lot of courage to admit (to)his mistake. 他需要很大勇氣去承認(rèn)錯誤。 Wang Hua Nanjing University. 王華已經(jīng)被南京大學(xué)錄取了。 This time there is nothing to do.I have to admit that I've been beaten.這次真的是無能為力了，我不得不承認(rèn)我輸了。 John admitted .約翰承認(rèn)知道這個秘密。 This is a universal truth which no exception. 這是一個毫無例外的普遍真理。,has been admitted to,knowing the secret,admits of,1.(2010·岳陽質(zhì)檢)—I'd like to go to see the film with you，Dad. —Sorry，my son，but only the grown-ups are into the cinema. A.required B.intended C.admitted D.supposed,解析：句意：“爸爸，我想和你一起去看電影?！薄昂鼙?，兒子。只有成年人才被允許進(jìn)電影院?！眀e ad- mitted into.“被允許進(jìn)入……”。,答案：C,forgive vt.原諒，寬恕，饒恕；豁免,(1),(2),forgive sb./sth. 原諒某人/某事 forgive sb.sth. 原諒某人某事 forgive sb.for(doing)sth. 原諒某人做過某事 forgive and forget 不念舊惡/不計前嫌,forgiveness n. 寬恕，饒恕 be full of forgiveness 寬大為懷 beg forgiveness 乞求寬恕,We willingly forgive him his fault. 我們愿意寬恕他的過錯。 Please  interrupting/my interrupting. 對不起，打攪了。 His children have never fully forgiven him. 他的孩子們從未完全原諒他。 He is  . 他是一個富有寬宏之心的人。,forgive me for,a man full of forgiveness,2.(2010·溫州高三模擬)My advice is that it's best to . In this way it is easier to get along with others. A.reason and effect B.forgive and forget C.forgive and blame D.pardon and excuse,解析：句意：我的建議是不計前嫌。以這種方式才更容易和別人相處。forgive and forget“不計前嫌”。,答案：B,focus vi.&vt.集中注意力；聚焦n.焦點，關(guān)注點,(1),(2),focus on 集中于…… focus.on. 把……集中于……,bring/throw sth.into focus 使某事物成為焦點(受到關(guān)注) in/out of focus 焦點對準(zhǔn)/沒對準(zhǔn),Many firms are focusing on increasing their markets overseas.許多商行都專注于擴(kuò)大國外市場。 She felt all the eyes her. 她覺著所有人都在注視著她。 The children's faces were badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子們的臉非常模糊。,were focused on,3．The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes ________ on the blackboard. A．to focus B．focusing C．being focused D．focused,解析：此處用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，focus與eyes之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。,答案：D,apologiz(s)e v．謝罪，道歉，賠禮,(1)apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth. 因為某事向某人道歉,(2),apology n. 道歉，謝罪make/offer an apology to sb.for sth./doing sth. 為某事向某人道歉 accept sb.‘s apology 接受某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉,You are so rude to your sister，and you must apologize to her.你對你姐姐太無禮了，你必須向她道歉。 He his being late. 他因遲到向我道歉。 I must make the delay in replying to your letter.未能及時回信，我必須向你道歉。 Please accept my sincere apology.請接受我真誠的歉意。 I really for these whole things. 由于這些事情，我該向你道歉。,apologized to me for,an apology to you for,owe you an apology,4．Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan. A．his being not able B．him not to able C．his not being able D．him to be not able,解析：for后跟動名詞，故可排除B、D兩項，又因為動名詞的否定式應(yīng)在其前加not，故選C。,答案：C,blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把……歸咎于n.過失；責(zé)備,blame sb.for sth./doing sth. 因為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事 blame sth.on sb./sth. 把某事歸咎于某人/某事 be to blame (for) 應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為 ……)受責(zé)備(不用于被動語態(tài),accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 對某事負(fù)責(zé)任 put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 將某事歸咎于某人,You shouldn't blame others for your mistakes. 你自己做錯了事不要賴別人。 He under the circumstances. 在這種情況下，他不應(yīng)該受到指責(zé)。 Don't try to lay the blame on me.別想把責(zé)任推在我身上。 Police are the accident dangerous driving. 警方把事故原因歸咎于危險駕駛。,isn't to blame,blaming,on,5．(2010·福州高三模擬)________his age，he did it quite well，so don't ________ him any more. A．Given；blame B．Considered；say C．To regard；scold D．Considering；speak,解析：句意：考慮到他的年齡，他做得就相當(dāng)好了。因此不要再責(zé)備他了。“鑒于，考慮到”可用given或co- nsidering，故排除B、C；第二個空應(yīng)表示“責(zé)備”之意，故選A。,答案：A,doubt n．懷疑，疑惑vt.&vi.懷疑，疑問,There is no doubt,that.about/of.,毫無疑問,no doubt 無疑地；很可能 in doubt 不肯定的；不確切的 without doubt 無疑地，確實地 beyond/out of doubt 毫無疑問,I don‘t doubt that. 我確定…… I doubt whether/if. 我懷疑……,doubtful adj. 懷疑的 be doubtful about doing. 拿不定主意做……,[注意] doubt在肯定句中，其后多跟if/whether從句；在否定句、疑問句中，其后跟that從句。,There's no doubt that work is important，but you can't neglect your family over it.事業(yè)固然重要，但家庭也不可忽視。 I've no doubt he'll come.毫無疑問他是會來的。 I doubt he will live through the winter. 他的病怕熬不過冬天了。 Their ability to win the championship was beyond doubt. 他們奪冠的實力無可置疑。,that,if/whether,doubt，suspect,(1)doubt“懷疑……不是”，表示不相信。(2)suspect“懷疑……是”，表示相信。,[以練促記] 用doubt或suspect的正確形式填空 ①I whether they can swim across the river. ②I him to know everything about that.,doubt,suspect,6．—Do you doubt ________ he has passed the examination? —I am not doubtful at all ________ he has passed all the examinations. A．that；whether B．that；that C．whether；that D．whether；whether,解析：第一空是doubt用于疑問句中，其后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。第二空是doubtful用于否定句中，其形容詞后賓語從句同樣用that引導(dǎo)。,答案：B,strength n．力量；力氣；實力；毅力；優(yōu)勢,Does he have enough strength to lift the weights? 他有足夠的力氣舉起這些重物嗎？ She has a remarkable inner . 她有非凡的意志力量。,strength,strength，force，energy，power,(1)strength指固有的潛力。說人時，指“力氣”；說物時，指“強度”。 (2)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、勢力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、軍事力量等。 (3)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。 (4)power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人 或機器等事物潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來的力量；還可指職權(quán)，權(quán)力乃至政權(quán)。,[以練促記] 用strength，force，energy或power填空 ①They refuse to bow before . ②Knowledge is . ③The young have more than the old. ④I'm too tired.I have only a little .,force,power,energy,strength,absorb vt.吸收，吸進(jìn)(液體、氣體等)；理解，獲取(信息)；吸引某人的注意力或興趣,absorb.from. 從……中吸收……absorb.into. 把……吸進(jìn)……,absorbed adj. 全神貫注，專心致志 be absorbed in 全神貫注于 be absorbed in thought＝be lost in thought 陷入沉思,Plants absorb oxygen.植物吸收氧氣。 We can what we need foreign languages. 我們可以從外國語言中吸收我們需要的東西。 Aspirin is quickly absorbed by/into the body. 阿司匹林很快被身體吸收了。 the music，he forgot to walk forward. 沉浸在音樂中，他忘了向前走。,absorb,from,Absorbed in,[注意] be absorbed in(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常以過去分詞absorbed in.(在句中作定語、狀語等)的形式出現(xiàn)，類似的還有： be lost in. 陷入…… be caught in. 被困在…… be devoted to. 專心于……，致力于…… be occupied in. 忙于……,He is devoted to his work.他專心于工作。 the heavy rain，we didn't return on time. 由于被困在大雨中，我們沒有按時返回。,Caught in,7．Completely ________ in his painting，she didn't notice my coming in. A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．missing C．losing D．devoted,解析：句意：完全沉浸在那幅畫中，她沒注意到我進(jìn)來。be absorbed in/be lost in/be devoted to“專心于……”。此處用過去分詞作狀語，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。,答案：A,hesitate vi.猶豫，遲疑不決,hesitate to do sth. 不情愿/猶豫做某事hesitate about doing sth. 做某事猶豫不決hesitate about/over/at sth. 對某事猶豫，遲疑不決,hesitation n. 猶豫，遲疑不決without hesitation 毫不猶豫地,I hesitate to tell you the real truth. 我猶豫著不想告訴你真相。 Don't that.Do it at once. 對于那件事不要再猶豫，馬上去做吧。 I didn't hesitate for a moment about taking the job. 我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。 She hesitates at nothing.她從不優(yōu)柔寡斷。 She replied . 她毫不猶豫地做了回答。,hesitate about,without hesitation,8．He never ________ to help those in trouble because he was a kind-hearted man. A．handled B．hurried C．hesitated D．paused,解析：句意：幫助困境中的人他從不猶豫，因為他是個好心人。hesitate“猶豫”；handle“處理”；hurry“匆忙”；pause“暫?！薄?答案：C,respond vi.回答，答復(fù)；響應(yīng)，反應(yīng),respond to 響應(yīng)，回答，對……作出反應(yīng)respond with a smile 以微笑作為回答,response n. 回應(yīng)，反應(yīng) in response to 響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)；作為對……的回應(yīng)make a quick response to 對……作出很快的反應(yīng),The patient is responding well to treatment. 病人對治療反應(yīng)良好。 She asked where he'd been，but he didn't respond. 她問他到什么地方去了，他卻不回答。 He my suggestion with a smile. 他對我的建議報以一笑。 They made a quick response to my inquiry. 他們對我的詢問很快作出了答復(fù)。,responded to,9．Eventually the government rebuilt the bridge ________ the appeal and even pressure of the public. A．in response to B．in favor of C．in place of D．in terms of,解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：作為對公眾要求甚至是壓力的回應(yīng)，政府最終重建了這座橋。in response to相當(dāng)于as a response to“作為對……的回應(yīng)”。,答案：A,get along相處；進(jìn)展,They seem to get along well with each other；actually they have different interests. 他們倆表面上很合得來，其實內(nèi)心里各有異趣。 How are you getting along with your English? 你英語學(xué)的怎么樣？,get across 使通過；使明白；講清楚 get away 逃脫；離開，出發(fā)；把……帶(送)走 get down to 開始認(rèn)真考慮(對待)；著手辦理(某事) get in 進(jìn)站；到達(dá)；收集(割) get off 下來；下車；起飛；(動身)離開 get on 上車(馬)；進(jìn)展；相處 get over 越(爬)過；克服 get through完成；到達(dá)；通過；用盡(完)；打通(電話),She can't her shyness.她無法克服羞怯心理。 I'm going to English this term. 這學(xué)期我要認(rèn)真學(xué)英語了。 I'll get through this work by noon. 我會在中午以前完成這項工作。,get over,get down to studying,1．(2010·福州模擬)Did your speech ________ the audience? A．get through to B．get across to C．get through D．get across,解析：句意：你的發(fā)言讓聽眾明白了嗎？get across to sb. “使某人明白”；get through“完成”。,答案：B,keep one's word信守諾言,She always keeps her word.她總是說到做到。,break one's word 食言，失信，不守諾言 eat one's words 收回前言，道歉認(rèn)錯；食言 have a word with sb. 與某人談話 have words with sb. 與某人發(fā)生口角 get in a word 插話 in other words＝that is(to say)換句話說，也就是說 in a/one word＝in short/to be short簡言之；總之 word came that. 有消息傳來說,[注意] word“諾言，保證”，多用作單數(shù)，其前往往有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾；word“消息，信息”，用作不可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞。,Could we before you go to the meeting? 你去開會之前，我們能說句話嗎？ They asked him to leave－in other words he was fired. 他們請他走人了，也就是說，他被解雇了。 ，I don't trust him.總而言之，我不信任他。 Word came that I was wanted at home. 家里傳來消息要我回去。,have a word,In a word,2．Mr.Jackson often depends on others.________，he doesn't do things by himself. A．In a word B．In one word C．In other words D．In no word,解析：句意：杰克遜先生經(jīng)常依靠別人，換句話說，他不自己做事情。in other words“換句話說”；in a/one word“總之，一句話”。,答案：C,in trouble有麻煩，處于困難中,If we can't keep to the schedule，we'll be in trouble. 如果我們不按時完成計劃就要有麻煩了。,get into trouble 陷入困境，惹麻煩 ask/look for trouble 自找麻煩，自討苦吃 make trouble(for sb.) 制造麻煩，搗亂 take the trouble to do sth.不怕費事或困難盡力做某事 have trouble/difficulty 做某事有困難 put sb.to the trouble of(doing)sth. 使某人陷入困境，使某人做某事感到為難,(in)doing sth. with sth.,put sb.to the trouble of(doing)sth. 使某人陷入困境，使某人做某事感到為難 Don't mention my name or you'll get me into trouble. 別提我的名字，免得給我惹麻煩。 He is with his behavior. 他的行為簡直是自找麻煩。 Thank for all the trouble you've taken to help my daughter. 謝謝你費心幫助我的女兒。,asking for trouble,3．(2010·鎮(zhèn)海模擬)With two more professional hands ________ you with the work later on，scarcely will you have trouble ________ your task ahead of time. A．helping；completing B．help；to complete C．will help；completed D．to help；completing,解析：第一空為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，to help表示將來的動作；第二空為have trouble(in)doing sth.，故D項正確。,答案：D,as a result結(jié)果,He got up late this morning. ，he was criticized by his boss.他今天起晚了。結(jié)果挨了老板的批評。,As a result,as a result of. 因為……，由于…… in result 結(jié)果是 with the result that. 結(jié)果……，因此……without result 徒勞,result in 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果為(跟結(jié)果)result from 由……引起，源自(跟原由),results from,He was late the traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞，他遲到了。 The reform has resulted in tremendous change in our country.改革使我們國家發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 Success hard work.成功來自努力。 The farm was flooded，with the result that most of the harvest was lost.農(nóng)場被淹，結(jié)果收成損失了一大半。,as a result of,owing to，due to，on account of， as a result of，thanks to，because of,(1)owing to“因為，由于”，在句中常作狀語。 Owing to my absence they had to put off the meeting till next week.我不在，他們只好將會議推遲到下周。 (2)due to“由于”，在句中常作表語和狀語，作狀語時常與owing to換用。 He was injured due to (＝owing to)a car accident. 他由于車禍而受傷。,(3)on account of“因……緣故，由于”，引導(dǎo)的短語在句中通常作狀語。 The train arrived late on account of a heavy snow. 由于一場大雪火車來遲了。 (4)as a result of“由于……”，一般作狀語。 As a result of the war the lives of many people were lost.由于戰(zhàn)爭許多人喪了命。,(5)thanks to“多虧，幸虧，由于”，作狀語，是非正式用語，用于解釋某件好事發(fā)生的原因或過程。多位于句首。 Thanks to your help，I passed the test. 多虧有你的幫助，我通過了考試。 (6)because of“因為，由于”，說明直接原因，是口語中常用語。 All flights have been delayed because of the fog. 因為有霧，所有航班都延誤了。,4．________ your help，I wouldn't otherwise have finished my work on time. A．Because of B．Owing to C．Thanks to D．As a result of,解析：句意：多虧你幫忙，否則我不會按時完成工作。thanks to“幸虧、多虧”，含有感激之情，其它選項都表原因，但沒有感激之意。,答案：C,so.that.如此……以至于…… He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我沒趕上他。 I was so busy here (that) I had no time to write a letter. 我在這里很忙，沒時間寫信。,I was so upset that I felt like crying. 我當(dāng)時覺得太難過了，甚至都想哭出來了。,so.that.，so that,(1)so.that.“如此……以至于……”，可引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。 (2)so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，其從句中的謂語動詞通常和can，may，should等情態(tài)動詞連用，而且主句和從句之間 不使用逗號，意為“以便，為了，使能夠”。 (3)so that句型也可以用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，結(jié)果”，這時其從句中的謂語動詞不與情態(tài)動詞連用。這 種結(jié)構(gòu)和so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果在含義上有很大的區(qū)別。so that句型所表示的結(jié)果往往同主句有因果關(guān)系，而so.that .句型所表示的結(jié)果往往表明so后面形容詞或副詞的程度。,The workers did so well that he was pleased with them. 工人們干得很好，他對他們很滿意。 They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 為了能趕上早班車，他們早早就起床了。 He didn‘t plan his time well， he didn't finish his work on time.他沒有把時間計劃好，結(jié)果沒有按時完成這項工作。 (沒按時完成這項工作的原因是沒計劃好時間) It's so hot I can't sleep. 天氣熱得我不能入睡。(天氣熱到人不能入睡的程度。),so that,that,1．(2010·海淀質(zhì)檢)Keep ourselves and our hearts open ____ ____ we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring. A．so that B．even if C．a(chǎn)s if D．ever since,解析：句意：敞開心扉，我們就能體驗到友誼給我們帶來的快樂。so that在此處表結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。,答案：A,Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship. 足球?qū)ξ液苤匾?，但我們的友誼也同樣重要。,so＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語，此句型用法只限于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情況也是這樣”。so意為“也”。 He was very excited，so was everyone present at the party. 他非常興奮，出席晚會的每個人都很興奮。 If she goes there，so shall I. 如果她去那兒，我也去。,(1)neither/nor＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語，表示前面 的否定情況也適用于后者。 (2)It is the same with＋名詞/代詞賓格或So it is with＋名詞/ 代詞賓格，表示前者的混合情況(句中既有肯定又有否定 或兩個謂語無統(tǒng)一的助動詞)適用于后者。意為“也”。 (3)so＋主語＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示對前面或?qū)Ψ?所說情況的贊同或證實，主語指的是同一個人或物，語氣 較強，意為“的確如此”。,—I have never been to Nanjing.我從未去過南京。 — Tom.湯姆也沒去過。 —Mary likes playing the piano，but she can't play it well. 瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴，但是她彈不好。 —So .(It's the same with her brother.)她的哥哥也是這樣。 —Mary has finally passed the exam.瑪麗最終考試及格了。 —So she has.的確如此。,Neither has,it is with her brother,2．—My cousin is very clever but he doesn't work hard at his lessons. — ________. A．So is my little brother B．Neither does my little brother C．So it is with my little brother D．Neither is my little brother,解析：當(dāng)表示一個人的多種情況與另一個人一樣時，需用so it is/was with sb.或it is/was the same with sb.。,答案：C,Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．I'm sorry I forgot ________(take)your dictionary.Let's borrow one from Li Ming.,答案：to take,2．________(talk)with Mary is a great pleasure.,答案：Talking,動詞不定式和動名詞,3．The problem ________(discuss)at tomorrow's meeting is a very difficult one.,答案：to be discussed,4．I asked him ________(spare)me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.,答案：to spare,5．Would you mind ________(turn)down your radio a little， please?,答案：turning,Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2009·重慶高考)With the world changing fast，we have something new________with all by ourselves every day. A．deal B．dealt C．to deal D．dealing,解析：考查非謂語動詞。不定式在這里作后置定語，修 飾something，表示要做的事情。其他選項不符合題意。,答案：C,2．(2009·浙江高考)There is a great deal of evidence________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A．indicate B．indicating C．to indicate D．to be indicating,解析：考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語a great deal of evidence與indicate之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用indicate的現(xiàn)在分詞形式indicating，此處相當(dāng)于“.a great deal of evidence which indicates that.”，故選B項。,答案：B,3．(2009·湖南高考)At the age of 29，Dave was a worker， _______in a small apartment near Boston and_______ what to do about his future. A．living；wondering B．lived；wondering C．lived；wondered D．living；wondered,解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處在句子中作狀語，同時，根據(jù)and連接的動詞跟其邏輯主語的關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)該用動詞的-ing形式。,答案：A,4．(2009·遼寧高考)________，you need to give all you have and try your best. A．Being a winner B．To be a winner C．Be a winner D．Having been a winner,解析：考查非謂語動詞。B項的不定式表示目的，即要想成為贏家，你必須竭盡全力。其他選項不符合語境。,答案：B,5．(2008·遼寧高考)He was busy writing a story，only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A．to stop B．stopping C．to have stopped D．having stopped,解析：考查非謂語動詞。only to do sth.表出乎意料的結(jié)果，依句意顯然不合理，由此可以排除A和C項。stopp-ing在此作伴隨狀語，表示在寫故事期間偶爾停下來抽支煙。,答案：B,6．Jack kept silent about the accident________lose his job. A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so as to not D．not so as to,解析：句意：為了不丟工作，杰克對事故保持沉默。 so as not to do.＝in orde