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2012 年同等學(xué)力英語基礎(chǔ)水平----?？荚囶} Part I Vocabulary (40 points) SectionA Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. 1．Although salmon may travel hundreds of miles from where they were spawned，they will ultimately return there to lay eggs． A．probably B．reluctantly C．a(chǎn)pparently D．eventually 2．Universally accepted calculations for the hydrogen atom are often used as the basis for estimating the atomic energy levels of other elements． A．formally B．everywhere C．nowadays D．respectfully 3．The reindeer is probably the only deer that people have ever tamed． A．eaten B．captured C．domesticated D．ridden 4．No form of money has ever proved completely satisfactory in terms of providing a(n) stable measure of value． A．official B．useful C．fixed D．Realistic 5．Diesel engines provide excellent mileage，but they are relatively noisy and their acceleration is sluggish． A．uneven B．1oud C．slow D．unreliable 6．The moon’s diameter is roughly 2，100 miles． A．over B．merely C．only D．a(chǎn)pproximately 7．The main features of the telegraph were developed by two inventors，but it was Samuel Morse who successfully synthesized their ideas． A．financed B．publicized C．integrated D．disproved 8．Although its takeoff in April 198 1 was beset with delays，the space shuttle Columbia returned triumphantly two days later from its mission in the Earth’s orbit． A．staff B．rescue C．funding D．1aunching 9．Elected as a labor union president in 1925，A．Philip Randolph played a significant role in the struggle for civil rights． A．fight B．march C．search D．1egislation 10. The rainfall of the Hawaiian islands Varies tremendously according to their topography and orientation to the prevailing winds． A．seasonably B．surprisingly C．greatly D．inversely 11．Toys are the tools of play and should present youngsters with some sort of challenge and also allow for a high degree of success． A．instruments B．requirements C．symbols D．ingredients 12．Records indicate that the tortoise can live longer than any other animal with a spine． A．tail B．mouth C．shell D．backbone 13．Fossils are the traces of plants and animals of past geological ages that have been preserved in the Earth’s crust． A．registers B．residue C．profusion D．precursors 14．The Weddell seal ofAntarctica can dive to a depth of about 1，600 feet and remain submerged for as long as an hour and ten minutes． A．underwater B．fearless C．unconscious D．breathless 15．In 1791，on President Washington’s request，LEnfant submitted plans for the new capital city at Washington． A．reviewed B．imported C．purchased D．presented 16．Human skin is very thin on the eyelid and quite thick on the sole of the foot． A．bottom B．essence C．inside D．middle 17．In a desert an oasis is a welcome relief to weary travelers． A．homeless B．hungry C．tired D．cold 18．The story in this novel spans two days in the lives of several members in a big family． A．comments on B．predicts C．begins with D．covers 19．Owners of large estates generally keep their property tidy with the help of grounds keepers． A．fertile B．neat C．inhabited D．protected 20．Pastel sketches become smudged easily and should be kept under glass． A．smashed B．faded C．smeared D．wrinkled Section B Directions: In this section .there are 10 incomplete sentences .For each sentences there are 4 choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 21．He became____ with the girl reporter who questioned him at the press conference． A．observed B．obsessed C．notified D．troubled 22．Although Hong Kong was in____，it felt confident in its recovery． A．reduction B．reception C．recession D．unemployment 23．Do not ____ the butter too thickly on the bread． A．scatter B．spill C．share D．spread 24．Don’t be____ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week． A．taken away B．taken down C．taken to D．taken in 25．This department store has a good____ because it never cheated customers． A．name B．indication C．fame D．reputation 26．Peter____ his short story for a school competition and won first prize． A．entered B．surrendered C．a(chǎn)ssigned D．permitted 27．The border incident was___ to the territory dispute left over from the previous government． A．charged B．delivered C．related D．transferred 28．As man does not live in a____，he must be studied in relation to the society． A．vacuum B．cave C．hole D．zero 29．Many car accidents happened at this____ turn of the road． A．sharp B．urgent C．immediate D．quick 30．This is a matter of grave importance，because what is at____ is the reputation of our company. A．1arge B．hand C．present D．stake 31．Chemical____ can be both stronger and thinner than that of cotton or silk． A．fabric B．cloth C．fiber D．textile 32．The cinema has a seating____ of twelve hundred． A．a(chǎn)bility B．capacity C．volume D．talent 33．I have not met a foreign tourist who can____ a whole Chinese opera，and I therefore have seen more beginnings than ends． A．treat B．endure C．seek D．require 34．Potential computer buyers have come to expect energy efficiency and simplicity as____ components of new equipment． A．constant B．sensitive C．suspicious D．essential 35．They bought the land with a____ to building a new office block． A．view B．purpose C．goal D．reason 36．It’s very difficult to____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language． A．exchange B．transfer C．convey D．convert 37. It is common knowledge that soldiers have to endure the____ during a war． A．relaxation B．reliability C．reluctance D．inconvenience 38．His____ to the newspaper expires next week． A．subjunctive B．subscription C．subsidiary D．substitution 39．The TV announcer apologized for the breakdown and said that normal service would be____ as soon as possible． A．reserved B．resumed C．recited D．reclaimed 40．Wood was____ onto the bonfire until the flames roared，and young people danced joyfully around it． A．piled B．reclined C．receded D．reclaimed 2012 年同等學(xué)力西醫(yī)綜合備考指導(dǎo) 怎樣才能事半功倍的復(fù)習(xí)，以期在考試中獲得高分呢?學(xué)苑教育15年來根據(jù)對 臨床（西醫(yī)）綜合考題的深入研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多共性的問題，提出來供同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí) 時參考： 1．了解考點 事實上，自2000年全國統(tǒng)考以來，在所有綜合考試的科目中，臨床（西醫(yī)） 綜合是考試大綱范圍變化最小的科目之一。一個最好的例證就是2000年的考題， 在10年后的今天，絕大多數(shù)的答案仍可從第四版教材上找到。換一句話說，就是 10年來，考試范圍的變化并不大。因此，當(dāng)你對將要考什么一無所知時，就去認 真的歸納總結(jié)過去的真題!所有的考點，就會躍然紙上。通過總結(jié)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，有許 多試題，在不同的年份重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，甚至一字不差。至于試題內(nèi)容大致相同的題目，更 是多得讓你瞠目結(jié)舌! 2．掌握重點 復(fù)習(xí)時要掌握最點，做到胸有成竹。對考題類型要熟練掌握多年來，各類考題 數(shù)量基本穩(wěn)定，其中A1型題70題；A2型題71—100題；B型題101—120題；C型題121 題-140題； X型題141-160題，了解各門課程所占的大致比例，這樣可以使同學(xué)們 在復(fù)習(xí)時有所側(cè)重，而不是平均用力。勿容置疑，掌握內(nèi)、外、生理的內(nèi)容，實為獲 得高分的基石。 3．突破難點 學(xué)科綜合全國統(tǒng)考是水平測試，因此每年總有約15％～20％的試題，對考生來 說“很難”(這部分顯然屬于拔高題)。只有那些掌握了相關(guān)前沿知識，具有扎實基 本功的考生才能正確作答。要想獲得高分，必須對這類試題正確作答，否則，還沒