新譯林版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下小升初知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).docx
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新譯林英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)小升初知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(全) 1. 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞___________,以啞e結(jié)尾___________,特殊的:catch→ do→ become→ eat→ bring→ get→ can→ read→ fly→ write→ go→ buy→ see→ make→ take→ bite→ let→ wake→ say→ am→ is→ are→ give→ put→ 你還知道哪些過(guò)去式是特殊變化的動(dòng)詞么?________________________(可以以后補(bǔ)充) 2.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞(或形容詞),形容詞修飾名詞。 將下列形容詞變副詞:excited→ quiet→ good→ bad→ loud→ sad→ happy→ quick→ easy→ 形容詞和副詞同形的:fast (快的,快地)late(遲到的,遲地)early hard 3.如何區(qū)分exciting和excited ___________________________________填空:an_________ movie. He is ________ today. 4.be good at 意思________ 后接(1)名詞或(2)動(dòng)詞ing 請(qǐng)翻譯:他擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。他擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。_____________________________. ______________________________. 5.wake up,pick up,try on,這三個(gè)詞有什么共同特點(diǎn),考試會(huì)怎么考? _________________________________ 6.like+ 動(dòng)詞ing 表示長(zhǎng)期的愛(ài)好 (考試??? to do 表示現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)喜歡做某事(了解) 7.would like to do=want to do想要做某事 would like 縮寫(xiě)形式___________ would like sth.= want sth.想要某物 e.g. Would you like some coffee? 肯定回答是: Yes,Id love to.否定回答是: Sorry. 填空:He likes_______(run) on the road. Would you like _______(come) here? 8.with: ①用 ②和 ③擁有 e.g .① The man caught the lion with a net.② play with, chat with, live with, come with,I go there with my family. ③ I like girls with long hair 9. let和make 是使役動(dòng)詞.他們后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原型..e.g. Let us(=Let’s) go! He makes me do housework (了解另一用法:make sth.+adj,如I make her happy) 10.祈使句 (沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)的請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事的句子)肯定式:(直接用動(dòng)詞原型)如:Stand up !Close the door! Be careful!Keep quiet!否定式:(直接在動(dòng)詞前加dont):Don’t eat in the library!Dont be afraid 別害怕 11.助動(dòng)詞do后面用動(dòng)詞原型、 1、He likes hamburgers.變否定:He ____ _____hamburgers.變疑問(wèn): _____ he _____ hamburgers? Yes, he _____ 2、 I went swimming yesterday. 變否定 I _____ ______ swimming yesterday. 變疑問(wèn): _____ you______ swimming yesterday? No, I ______. 14. ①keep sth.+adj.(形容詞) 保持某物某種狀態(tài) ②keep+adj.= stay+adj.(形容詞) 保持某種狀態(tài) 如: keep healthy / quiet/tidy stay healthy/clean/… 15.動(dòng)詞和介詞后面如果用人稱代詞的話用賓格形式、如: He likes(動(dòng)詞)me(賓格).Don’t play with(介詞)her(賓格). 16. 主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。(會(huì)背會(huì)用) 主格 I you he she it we you they 賓格 形容物代 名詞物代 形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞 17. 時(shí)間介詞 at/on/in ⑴ in:年;季節(jié);月;一天中的早中晚 如:in 1964 ;in summer; in December; in the morning/afternoon/evening ⑵on:日期;星期;具體某一天的早中晚/帶day on 24th July, on Sunday, on a winter evening, on a Monday morning ⑶at:鐘表時(shí)刻;不帶day的節(jié)日;夜里,中午 如: at half past ten, at 8o clock, at Christmas/Chinese New Year/ Spring Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumn Festival/Qingming Festival…at noon/at night 18.sleep和sleepy sleepy: 困倦的 feel sleepy sleep:①n.睡覺(jué) ②v.睡覺(jué) e.g①I need a sleep. /You should have a sleep ②I want to sleep 19. too和also._ ______放于句末,_______放于句中。填空: He likes Maths. I like it,__(dá)___.He likes Maths. I __(dá)___like it. 20.a little/a few/many/much/some/a lot of a lot of=___(dá)____后接_________ many后接_________much后接_________ some后接________a little后接__________a lew后接_______________ 21.可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名 不可數(shù)名詞前面不能用數(shù)詞(1,2,3…),它沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,它都包含哪些詞?? ① ② ③ 可數(shù)名詞前面可以用數(shù)詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式,怎么變復(fù)數(shù)? ① ② ③ 以y結(jié)尾的有兩種 ④以O(shè)結(jié)尾的有兩種 22.health和healthy 對(duì)比 safety、 safe 和 safely對(duì)比 23.some和any Some用于__________, any 用于__________________. 但是當(dāng)_________________, __________________我們用some. 填空: There isn’t ______ food in the fridge. Can I have ______ grapes? Are there _____ apples on the tree? 24.too much 和too many 什么意思?_________如何區(qū)分________________________ 25. have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner 寫(xiě)作文神句!一定要會(huì)用 26.量化不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞 ①數(shù)詞+量詞+不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(如果數(shù)詞大于1,那么量詞用復(fù)數(shù)) two bottles of juice,a bag of rice ②數(shù)詞+量詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a basket of apples,two plates of vegetables 27.help(to)do 或help sb、 I help my mother(to)do housework./I help him. 28.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can.must.should+V原 can應(yīng)該,可以;也表示能力 cant 不能 /mustnt 必須 ; mustnt 一定不要,千萬(wàn)別/should應(yīng)該;shouldnt不應(yīng)該.變一般疑問(wèn)句:He can swim. _____________? You must go to see the doctor._______________________________? 29.there be.某地存在某物 there is+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 there are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) There ____ a lot of fruit on the table. There_____ some drinks at the party. have 人擁有 (注意它的三單) I have a lot of apples/ He has a little dog. 30.look for/ look after/ look out/ look at 對(duì)比.意思分別是_____________________________________________________ 31.look for/ find/ find out 對(duì)比。如何區(qū)分?______________________________類似的,look/see, listen/hear區(qū)分方法____________________________________ 32.look/read/watch/see對(duì)比_________________________________________________ 33.say/talk/speak/tell對(duì)比________________________________________________ 34.復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去式,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。從標(biāo)志,句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手。 一般現(xiàn)在 一般過(guò)去 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 一般將來(lái) 時(shí)間標(biāo)志 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)是三單: 主語(yǔ)+_____________+其他 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他 主語(yǔ)+be+Ving 主語(yǔ)+will/be going to+V原 主語(yǔ)不是三單 主語(yǔ)+__________+其他 如何變否定和疑問(wèn) 主語(yǔ)三單 否 否 否 否 疑: 非三單 否 疑 疑 疑 疑 35.展示/給/帶來(lái)/發(fā)送/買 show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb. /give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb. bring sb.sth=bring sth.to sb. /send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb. buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.(特殊) 36.To+V原 意思是“為了”如:To protect the earth, we should… 37.做某事的時(shí)間到了It’s time for +名詞 e.g.: It’s time for lunch It’s time to +V原 e.g.: It’s time to have lunch 38.for的用法 1.去,往 2.為,給 3表示一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間 4作為 5.因?yàn)? 固定搭配 go for the holiday/a walk/an outing/a picnic I do this for you. /This is for you. 回答how long…? For a month. have…for breakfast/lunch/dinner Thank you for helping me.因?yàn)槟銕臀叶x謝你. Wait for sb./be good for/be late for/plan for 39.兩個(gè)“將來(lái)”對(duì)比??苫Qbe going to強(qiáng)調(diào)1.計(jì)劃做某事,2.很可能發(fā)生某事 be going to will 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原+其他 主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原+其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)+be+not+going to +動(dòng)詞原+其他 主語(yǔ)+will+not+動(dòng)詞原+其他 一般疑問(wèn)句 Be+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原+其他? Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原+其他? 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句? 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句? 40.如果動(dòng)詞要做主語(yǔ)必須變成ing形式(動(dòng)名詞)并且相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)!如:Doing sport makes people healthy. Running is healthy for us. 動(dòng)名詞還可以修飾名詞,如dancing lessons舞蹈課,cooking school烹飪學(xué)校。 41.’s名詞所有格“某人的”The dog is Helen’s.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格只加’即可 如:Teachers’Day, the students’dreams, my friends’letters 42.Who作主語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于三單. Who wants to be a cook? Who is that?(是誰(shuí)?) 43.all放在be動(dòng)詞后面.We are all students all放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面. We all like watching TV (also/both同樣用法) 44.兩種物主代詞 This is mine =This is my pen 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 解題思路:找所要填的空后面有沒(méi)有名詞(1)有名詞說(shuō)明缺形容詞,那就填形容詞性物主代詞.(2)沒(méi)名詞說(shuō)明缺名詞,那就填名詞性物主代詞 如:This is not_____kite. _____ is big and beautiful.解題思路是:第一個(gè)空后有名詞,那就缺形容詞放填my.第二個(gè)空后面沒(méi)名詞就缺名詞放填mine. 45.主格和賓格(人稱代詞做主語(yǔ)用主格,做賓語(yǔ)用賓格,一般動(dòng)詞和介詞后是賓語(yǔ)) 我 幫助 他 他 幫助 我 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 主格(I) 賓格(him) 主格(He) 賓格(me) 如:I play with_____(he). He visited_____(they)last Sunday Tip:可數(shù)名詞不能光禿禿地用,要么用單數(shù),要么用復(fù)數(shù),比如:read a book. read the book或read books,不能說(shuō)read book.具體用哪個(gè)依情況而定。但是有些固定搭配:by bike/go to school…不受限定。 46.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。如果填空題應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞解題思路如下: 不可數(shù)名詞————直接填 (判斷) 單數(shù)————直接填 可數(shù)名詞 (判斷) 復(fù)數(shù)————注意怎樣變復(fù)數(shù)(參看21條) 47.a/an/the 只有可數(shù)名詞才能用a/an,區(qū)別是什么? ____________________________, the(1)用來(lái)修飾特指的東西,如the US, the UK, the Earth(首字母大寫(xiě)), the Moon,(注意:國(guó)家,城鎮(zhèn)前面什么也不加!如go to Beijing, come back to China)(2)上文提到過(guò)的,如: I have a dog. The dog is lovely.第一次出現(xiàn)用a/an,第二次出現(xiàn)用the. 48.作文 1.造句時(shí)介詞短語(yǔ)放在最后。(表示“和某人”時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因等等)I will go to the park [on Sunday].我將在星期天去公園,把星期天放句末。He will fly a kite [in the park].他將在公園放風(fēng)箏,把在公園放在句末。I visited London [with him]. 2.一些表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)前面不能加任何介詞,比如today, tomorrow, yesterday, this Sunday, next week, the next day, the day after tomorrow, last night, yesterday evening. (除了這些詞剩下的都要用介詞,如:in the afternoon, on Monday, at Spring Festival)如: I went to park yesterday afternoon. 這里什么也不要加 3.一句話只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,這個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可能是be動(dòng)詞,可能是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,但是不能沒(méi)有。 I happy. 這樣的句子就沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ),因?yàn)閔appy 是形容詞所以我們可以用be動(dòng)詞,I am happy. 絕對(duì)不能既用be動(dòng)詞,又用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。不能說(shuō) I am go to shool.(錯(cuò)!)- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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