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www.ks5u.com Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(形容詞與副詞) 1．What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is ________ it is long. A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as C．a(chǎn)s wide as not half D．not half as wide as 解析　考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：倍數(shù)＋as...as...，A、D項(xiàng)大體符合該順序；再由句意可知，應(yīng)該是“不到兩倍(not half)”，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案　D 2．John intended to be a famous singer；________，he has a long way to go now. A．therefore B．meanwhile C．however D．otherwise 解析　考查連詞。句意：約翰想成為一名歌手，然而，他還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；meanwhile“在此期間”；otherwise“否則”。 答案　C 3．The Yellow Mountain is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A．such well known a B．a(chǎn) so well known C．so a well known D．such a well known 解析　考查句型。such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋名詞＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋名詞。此處用so應(yīng)表達(dá)為so well known a。 答案　D 4．—Are you content with Ang Lees new film Life of Pi? —Not a little. It couldnt be ________． A．a(chǎn)ny better B．a(chǎn)ny worse C．so bad D. the best 解析　考查形容詞用法。由答語(yǔ)“Not a little.”可知，后者非常喜歡電影《少年派的奇幻漂流》，認(rèn)為再也沒(méi)有比它更好的電影了。比較級(jí)用于否定句時(shí)表示最高級(jí)含義。故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案　A 5．In order to keep fit, people eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did two years ago. A．a(chǎn)s many twice B．twice more than C．twice as many D．more than twice 解析　倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。twice as many as...是……的兩倍。 答案　C 6．As the idea of low carbon life is now ________ accepted, more and more people travel by public transport. A．mainly B．slightly C．widely D．deeply 解析　考查副詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在隨著低碳生活的理念被廣泛地接受，越來(lái)越多的人乘坐公共交通工具出行。mainly主要地；slightly輕輕地；widely廣泛地；deeply深深地。 答案　C 7．Cheer up! No matter how ________ you progress, you are ahead of those who never tried. A．slowly B．quickly C．bravely D．willingly 解析　考查副詞。句意：振作點(diǎn)！無(wú)論你進(jìn)展多么緩慢，你一定比從未嘗試的人強(qiáng)。由句意可知，選A項(xiàng)。 答案　A 8．Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to ________ find their “safe place”． A．calmly B．regularly C．a(chǎn)utomatically D．specially 解析　考查副詞辨析。句意：地震前一個(gè)月，這個(gè)學(xué)校舉辦了一次應(yīng)急演習(xí)，告訴學(xué)生們?nèi)绾捂?zhèn)定地找到自己的安全位置。calmly“鎮(zhèn)定地”；regularly“規(guī)則地”；automatically“自動(dòng)地”；specially“特別地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。 答案　A 9．With more and more farmers moving to cities, an inadequate labor force is ________ becoming a major factor affecting the countrys grain output. A．a(chǎn)utomatically B．occasionally C．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．gradually 解析　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)民搬到城市，勞動(dòng)力不足逐漸成為影響這個(gè)國(guó)家谷物產(chǎn)量的主要因素。automatically意為“自動(dòng)地，機(jī)械地，無(wú)意識(shí)地”；occasionally意為“偶爾，間或”；absolutely意為“絕對(duì)地，完全地”；gradually意為“逐步地，逐漸地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處表示的是一種過(guò)程，gradually的詞義與此相符。故答案選D。 答案　D 10．—Language learning is much ________ for children. —Yeah, I quite agree. Their minds are more flexible. A．easier B．easy C．the easiest D．the easier 解析　考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。句意：——語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)更容易?！獙?duì)，我很贊成，他們的頭腦更靈活。much后跟形容詞比較級(jí)。故答案選A。 答案　A 11．I cannot thank you ________ much. I might never have been admitted to such a famous university but for you. A．quite B．that C．too D．very 解析　考查副詞。句意：我怎么感謝你都不為過(guò)。沒(méi)有你，我可能不會(huì)考入這么著名的大學(xué)。cant...too/enough意為“再……也不為過(guò)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案　C 12．Having been told ________ where he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peters address. A．exactly B．a(chǎn)pproximately C．a(chǎn)ppropriately D．extremely 解析　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：被告訴了準(zhǔn)確的他所住的地方，我沒(méi)費(fèi)勁就找到了Peter的地址。exactly 準(zhǔn)確地；approximately 大約地；appropriately恰當(dāng)?shù)?；extremely極其地。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案　A 13．Two victims of the car accident, who have gone ______ from their loss of blood, have been sent to hospital. A．fascinated B．a(chǎn)wkward C．unconscious D．a(chǎn)ware 解析　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)在交通事故中因失血過(guò)多而失去知覺(jué)的人別送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。此處unconscious失去知覺(jué)的。fascinated著迷的；awkward笨拙的；aware意識(shí)到。 答案　C 14．—Hello！Friendship Hotel. Can I help you? —Do you have a room with a double bed ________ for Saturday? A．a(chǎn)vailable B．empty C．possible D．useful 解析　考查形容詞辨析。句意：——您好！友誼賓館，請(qǐng)講。——你們那還有雙人間嗎？周六入住。available可用到的，可利用的；empty空的，表示容器或房間沒(méi)有任何東西和人，在本語(yǔ)境下是不合邏輯的。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案　A 15．Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious，________． A．even B．either C．then D．though 解析　考查副詞辨析。句意：昨天我下樓時(shí)踩空了，摔了一跤，但不嚴(yán)重。此處though意為“雖然，但是”。 答案　D 16．Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school, which is only ________ on foot. A．reliable B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．a(chǎn)vailable D．convenient 解析　考查形容詞辨析。句意：彼得森過(guò)去在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的山村學(xué)校工作，而且只適合步行去上班。reliable可靠的；accessible可行的；可接近的；available有效的；可利用的；convenient便利的。根據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)。 答案　B 17．We need a(n) ________ team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder. A．considerable B．cautious C．dynamic D．conventional 解析　考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們需要一個(gè)有活力的能夠真正地激勵(lì)成員更加努力工作的團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。considerable相當(dāng)?shù)?；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；dynamic有動(dòng)力的，有活力的；conventional傳統(tǒng)的。 答案　C 18．China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a ________ fast and stable development and economic structural adjustment. A．relatively B．seemingly C．a(chǎn)pproximately D．environmentally 解析　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：中國(guó)需要使維持相當(dāng)快速的、穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整相平衡。relatively想當(dāng)?shù)?；seemingly表面看來(lái)；approximately大約； environmentally有關(guān)環(huán)境方面的。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案　A 19．The boy ________ five only had three ________ notes in his wallet. A．a(chǎn)ges；five dollars B. aged；five dollars C．a(chǎn)ged；five－dollar D．a(chǎn)ging；five－dollars 解析　考查形容詞用作后置定語(yǔ)及合成形容詞的用法。句意：這個(gè)五歲的男孩口袋里僅有三張五美元的鈔票。本題中的aged……歲的，是形容詞，aged five作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the boy；five－dollar是由連字符連接的多詞性合成的形容詞，用語(yǔ)修飾名詞note。名詞修飾名詞時(shí)，修飾的名詞常用單數(shù)形式，man和woman例外。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案　C 20．—How can we get to the airport，Jane? Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi. —Dont worry.There is a ________ bus service to the airport. A．general B．regular C．normal D．usual 解析　考查形容詞詞義辨析。a regular bus service班車，regular指(時(shí)間上)“定期的；有規(guī)律的”。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 體裁：寓言故事　話題：人生感悟　時(shí)間：15分鐘 Long long ago，in a forest there were thousands of tall and beautiful trees.They were happy，but __1__ of themselves.Among them there was also a(n) __2__ tree whose branches were badly crooked(彎曲的)．All the trees made __3__ of that ugly tree. “How are you，hunchback(駝背)？” the other trees always __4__ and their laughter made the ugly tree feel __5__．But，he never raised a voice __6__ them.The ugly tree thought，“I wish I were as beautiful as the other trees.__7__ did God do this to me? Neither can I provide __8__ for travellers nor can I have birds make their nests on my branches.__9__ needs me.” One day，a __10__ came to the forest.He took a look at the trees and said, “These trees are lovely.I must cut them.” As soon as he __11__ his axe the trees became frightened. “Chop! Chop! Chop”went the woodcutters axe and one by one the trees started to __12__．“None of us is going to be spared，” screamed one of the beautiful trees.Soon that tree was also brought to __13__ by the woodcutters axe. And then，the woodcutter came near to the ugly tree.He had just raised his axe when he suddenly __14__ how crooked the ugly tree was.“Hmm! This crooked tree seems to be __15__ for me.I cannot make long straight logs of this ugly tree，” he thought，__16__ he moved towards another beautiful tree.The ugly tree sighed with relief.He __17__ that by making him ugly，God had __18__ done him a favour. From that day the ugly tree never __19__．He was happy with his crooked branches.He never __20__ how he was spared from the woodcutters axe，only because he was crooked and ugly. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文是一則寓言故事。一棵樹(shù)因其丑陋的外形而受到其他樹(shù)木的嘲笑，但也因其丑陋的外形而免遭砍伐。這個(gè)故事告訴我們?nèi)魏问挛锒加衅鋬擅嫘浴? 1．A.fond B．proud C．a(chǎn)ware D．a(chǎn)shamed 解析　考查語(yǔ)境理解。下文中提到這些外形漂亮的樹(shù)嘲笑外形丑陋的樹(shù)，從而可判斷出他們很驕傲自大，所以選用proud。be fond of “喜歡……”，be proud of“以……為自豪”，be aware of “意識(shí)到……”， be ashamed of “對(duì)……感到慚愧”。 答案　B 2．A.short B．honest C．ugly D．strong 解析　考查上下文呼應(yīng)。本題是對(duì)后置信息的考查，根據(jù)下文中反復(fù)提到的“ugly tree”可知答案為C。 答案　C 3．A.use B．fun C．sense D．joke 解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。make use of“利用(以謀私利等)”，make fun of“嘲弄，取笑”，make sense of “理解，弄懂(不易理解的事物)”，make a joke of“以某事為笑柄”，且joke前要加冠詞a，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。 答案　B 4．A.replied B．questioned C．thought D．shouted 解析　考查語(yǔ)境理解。由前面的話語(yǔ)和后面的laughter可以判斷出其他的樹(shù)喊叫著嘲笑丑陋的樹(shù)，所以選D。 答案　D 5．A.sad B．relaxed C．nervous D．excited 解析　考查語(yǔ)境理解。由于受到其他的樹(shù)的嘲笑，丑陋的樹(shù)感到很傷心，所以選A。 答案　A 6．A.for B．with C．towards D．a(chǎn)gainst 解析　考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知丑陋的樹(shù)從沒(méi)有提高聲音進(jìn)行反抗，against“反對(duì)，抵抗”，故答案為D。 答案　D 7．A.How B．What C．Why D．When 解析　考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上下文可知丑陋的樹(shù)發(fā)生了這樣的疑問(wèn)“為什么上帝會(huì)這樣對(duì)我呢？”，所以選C。 答案　C 8．A.shade B．room C．wood D．water 解析　考查生活常識(shí)。樹(shù)木可以為旅行者提供樹(shù)蔭也可以讓鳥(niǎo)兒在其樹(shù)干上筑巢，此處表示丑陋的樹(shù)認(rèn)為自己既不能為旅行者提供樹(shù)蔭也不能讓鳥(niǎo)兒在其樹(shù)干上筑巢，所以選A。 答案　A 9．A.Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 解析　考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)上文中的語(yǔ)境可以看出丑陋的樹(shù)覺(jué)得自己一無(wú)是處，沒(méi)有人需要他，所以選C。 答案　C 10．A.guest B．visitor C．traveller D．woodcutter 解析　考查上下文呼應(yīng)。本題是對(duì)后置信息的考查，接下來(lái)故事圍繞著伐木工砍伐樹(shù)木展開(kāi)，所以答案為D。 答案　D 11．A.cut up B．picked up C．set up D．gave up 解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut up“切碎”，pick up“舉起，拿起”， set up “設(shè)置，設(shè)立”，give up“放棄，拋棄”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示拿起斧頭砍樹(shù)，故答案為B。 答案　B 12．A.fall B．stand C．fight D．escape 解析　考查語(yǔ)境理解。語(yǔ)境表示樹(shù)被砍倒了，所以選A。 答案　A 13．A.car B．a(chǎn)sh C．ground D．stove 解析　考查語(yǔ)境理解。樹(shù)木被伐木工用斧頭砍倒在地，所以選C。 答案　C 14．A.saw B．noticed C．watched D．observed 解析　考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。這四個(gè)詞都有“看”的意思，但根據(jù)前面的suddenly可知這里要表達(dá)的是“(突然)注意到”，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。 答案　B 15．A.useful B．valuable C．fearless D．useless 解析　考查形容詞辨析。useful“有用的”， valuable“貴重的，很有用的”，fearless“大膽的，無(wú)畏的”，useless“無(wú)用的”，根據(jù)下文可知在伐木工看來(lái)這棵彎曲的樹(shù)沒(méi)有什么用，所以選D。 答案　D 16．A.so B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．but 解析　考查連詞。由主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語(yǔ)境可以判斷出這是一個(gè)由so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案　A 17．A.admitted B．neglected C．realized D．regretted 解析　考查語(yǔ)境理解。由上下文可知丑陋的樹(shù)認(rèn)識(shí)到了上帝讓他長(zhǎng)得丑陋其實(shí)是給他的恩惠，所以選C。 答案　C 18．A.actually B．gradually C．instantly D．hardly 解析　考查副詞的用法辨析。actually“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”，gradually“逐漸地”， instantly“立即”， hardly“幾乎不”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案為A。 答案　A 19．A.spoke B．laughed C．explained D．complained 解析　考查語(yǔ)境理解。文章第二段講述了丑陋的樹(shù)在受到嘲笑后的抱怨，但后來(lái)他也認(rèn)識(shí)到正是因?yàn)槌舐琶庠饪撤?，所以他從那以后不再抱怨了? 答案　D 20．A.recalled B．forgot C．considered D．worried 解析　考查語(yǔ)境選詞。recall“回憶起”， forget“忘記”， consider“考慮到，認(rèn)為”，worry“煩惱，擔(dān)心”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他是如何免遭砍伐的，故答案為B。 答案　B Ⅲ.閱讀理解 體裁：說(shuō)明文　話題：博客　時(shí)間：10分鐘 The following is a blog post by an expert in mental analysis on how to protect yourself from failure—after the setback(挫折)． No one can avoid one setback or another，and theres no doubt that suffering a setback is difficult.This reaction differs for each person，but the major setbacks for most people are similar：divorce，losing your job，business difficulty，or bankruptcy.If a setback has left scars(傷痕) on you，it becomes a failure.When it doesnt scar you，a setback is a useful experience and turns into an opportunity if you have the psychological power to protect you from failure. For most of us，preventing future failures is something we pay little attention to.Our focus is on how to overcome immediate challenges.Therefore，when a setback actually does occur，we are open to negative emotions.The more a setback feels like a failure，the more likely it is to scar you.You become more careful of risk，sometimes to the point of actual anxiety.You feel a range of emotions from guilt and shame to anger and fear.You keep wondering “What did I do wrong？” and “Why did this happen to me？” So it is realistic to accept we are hurt and make full use of the psychological power inside us，thus preventing scars falling on us.Heres a general guide. Before a setback 1．Have a good support group around you at work. 2．Communicate with your family or partner. 3．Dont carry the whole burden by yourself but share your feelings with others. 4．Identify with core values(核心價(jià)值觀) that support your sense of worth. 5．Build your self－respect. 6．Develop interests outside work. After a setback 1．Give yourself room to be sad over the loss.Healing takes time. 2．Dont hide from your pain.Denying makes healing take longer. 3．Notice the signs of depression and seek help for them. 4．Spend least possible time regretting. 5．Find a trustworthy friend who has survived the same setback to talk with. 6．Change your plan for the future in a positive way. These points are all action steps；they get you moving.Its unfortunate that the most common way of dealing with crisis is to watch more TV and play more video games.Everyone has an emotional set point that returns to normal，usually within six months.Even so，recovery isnt the same for everyone.At one extreme are people defeated by a setback，who accept and believe “Im a failure.”At the other extreme are people who say they thrive__on__stress and only want to fight harder when they go down.Most of us fall somewhere in the middle，and therefore we shift between discouragement and hope，self－disparagement(自貶) and self－belief. Most men feel it necessary to move on as a first response to setbacks.Something bad has happened to them，so they are determined to find something good as a remedy(補(bǔ)救)．The response is good，but what gets ignored is the inner disturbance created by a setback.You can be cheated out of a hundred dollars and feel enormously angry，or you can lose a million dollars honorably and walk away from it a better person.The choice is yours，and it depends on how much attention you pay to building a self.This is a lifelong project，which is the most valuable thing you can do for yourself and others.Someone who is successful at building a self doesnt fear the ups and downs，because he has an unshakable foundation in the true self. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文——博客。主要介紹了遇到挫折后如何避免消沉。同時(shí)， 也介紹了受到挫折前和挫折后應(yīng)該注意的一些事項(xiàng)。 1．At the beginning of his blog post，the writer says that ________． A．you wont have a setback if youre powerful B．too many setbacks will become a failure C．a(chǎn) setback is too difficult for us to get over D．a(chǎn) setback is likely to become an opportunity 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第四句話“When it doesnt scar you, a setback is a useful experience and turns into an opportunity if you have the psychological power to protect you from failure.”可知挫折可能會(huì)成為一次機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案　D 2．From the writers guide.youd better ________ to prevent a setback. A．work with a good supportive team B．control the whole task by yourself C．deny the possibility of anything bad D．keep watching signs of depression 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Before a setback的第一條“1.Have a good support group around you at work.”可知，為了避免受到挫折最好與一個(gè)好的有支持作用的團(tuán)隊(duì)一塊兒工作。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案　A 3．After a setback actually occurs，you should ________． A．start building up your self－respect B．a(chǎn)void regretting over it too much C．show your negative emotions publicly D．give up your plan and start an interest 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After setback中的第四條“4.Spend least possible time regretting.”可知當(dāng)挫折真正出現(xiàn)之后，應(yīng)避免花太長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間后悔。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案　B 4．The underlined “thrive on stress” here means“________”． A．become afraid of stress B．ignore possible depression C．change plans after a setback D．grow stronger after a setback 解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中倒數(shù)第二句話“...only want to fight harder when they go down” 由此可以推出劃線部分的含義是受到挫折后，變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)了。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案　D 5．The most valuable thing the writer believes to do after a setback is to ________． A．find something good as a remedy B．notice the inner disturbance C．pay attention to building a self D．lose a million dollars honorably 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的最后一句話“Someone who is successful at building a self doesnt fear the ups and downs, because he has an unshakable foundation in the true self.”可知作者認(rèn)為遇到挫折后最有價(jià)值的事情是總是建立一個(gè)真實(shí)的自我。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案　C Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) Dear Jack， I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part－time in a fast－food restaurant.Now I would like to share your working experience with you during the past summer. In the beginning of the summer vacation，I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket.I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met.Sometimes I was laughed at，and most of the time，I was praised for my wonderful works by many people.Half a month passed quickly after I knew it，and I learned how to deal with different people. Above all，I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem. Best wishes. Yours， Li Ming 答案 Dear Jack， I am pleasingpleased to hear from you and know that you had a greatlygreat time working part－time in a fast－food restaurant.Now I would like to share yourmy working experience with you during the past summer. InAt the beginning of the summer vacation，I was hired as ∧a shopping guide in a big supermarket.I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I met.Sometimes I was laughed at，andbut most of the time，I was praised for my wonderful workswork by many people.Half a month passed quickly afterbefore I knew it，and I learned how to deal with different people. Above all，I have learned that smile is the key to solvesolving any problem. Best wishes. Yours， Li Ming