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高中英語從必修一到必修八短語及重點(diǎn)句型 Units 1－2 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.set down 記下；寫下 2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先 3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物 4.centre on/upon 將某人（某事物）當(dāng)作中心或重點(diǎn) 5.concentrate on 專心致志于 6.Tour de France 環(huán)法自行車賽 7.keep track of 記錄；掌握……的線索；保持對……的聯(lián)系 8.stand out 突出；出色 9.be diagnosed with... 被確診患有……（疾?。? 10.in a row 連續(xù)，一連串 11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申請（或要求等） 13.make for 走向；向……前進(jìn)；有利于，有助于；傾向于 14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解…… 15.head down to... 向……進(jìn)發(fā)，動(dòng)身 16.hang ten （沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以……的名義；代表 18.push on（with sth.）毅然繼續(xù)（做某事） 19.run out of 耗盡；用光 20.apart from... 除……外（尚有） 21.set sail（to/from/for...） 起航 22.compete for 為……而競爭 23.in search of 尋找 24.give birth to 生；產(chǎn)生 25.as long as （表示條件）只要…… 26.at the height of 在……頂點(diǎn)；在（事業(yè)等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一勞永逸地 28.be made up of 由……構(gòu)成；組成 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型 1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引導(dǎo)的短語作定語） 2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)要倒裝） 3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在該句中的意思是“目睹；經(jīng)歷”） 4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。） 5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型） 6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that...人們相信……） Units 3－4 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.as a consequence（of ）作為（……的）結(jié)果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亞聯(lián)邦 3.go walkabout到灌木叢中閑逛 4.break out（指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生 5.feed...on給（人或動(dòng)物）食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng) 6.round up使集合在一起 7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味著 8.have a strong/great influence on...對……有重大影響 9.benefit from...從……受益 10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜歡 12.have fun with開玩笑 13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生；產(chǎn)生 15.in area在面積上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round終年 18.have access to接近（或進(jìn)入）的方法（或權(quán)利、機(jī)會(huì)等） 19.on a large scale大規(guī)模地；大范圍地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to屬于 22.base...on...把……基于…… 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下） 24.be born into 出身于 25.have an appetite for 愛好…… 26.look out for 照料，照看…… 27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起 28.work out 做出；設(shè)計(jì)出；制訂出；算出 29.make contributions to 對……作出貢獻(xiàn) 30.adapt to 適應(yīng) Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型 1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them. （have sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)） 2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒裝句） 3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested. 4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be. 5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的 主語，主語為表示人的名詞） Units 5-6 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.take into consideration 考慮到，顧及 2.in charge（of） 處于控制或支配地位；負(fù)責(zé) 3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)的 4.get across 傳播；為人理解 5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上訴 6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物 7.make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通 8.apply... to... 運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用 9.lose heart 泄氣；灰心 10.take it easy 別緊張；放松點(diǎn) 11.keep up 維持；保持；使某事物處于高水平 12.common sense 常識；情理 13.leave behind 忘帶；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路 15.come to an end 結(jié)束；中止 16.live through sth. 經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中 19.go for 為……去努力獲取 20.lose weight 減肥 21.be to blame 該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé) 22.be upset about... （對……感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的 23.associate... with... 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合 24.protect... from... 保護(hù)……免于…… 25.be promoted with （用……手段來）宣傳，推銷 26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一個(gè)正面的形象 27.point out 指出 28.think twice 重新考慮 29.believe in 相信；信仰 30.set off for... 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身到…… 31.be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于…… 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴著 33.come to a decision 決定下來 34.come to an agreement 達(dá)成一致；達(dá)成協(xié)議 35.come to a conclusion 告終；下結(jié)論 36.take up 拿起；著手處理；開始（從事于） Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型 1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定） 2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接復(fù)合賓語） 3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法） 4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product. 5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany. 6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接賓語從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)） 7.No pains，no gains！不勞則無獲！ Units 7-8 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.care for 喜愛；照顧 2.leave alone 不管；隨……去 3.in want of 需要 4.close up （尤指暫時(shí)）關(guān)閉；使靠近 5.care about 介意……，在乎，關(guān)心 6.safety standards 安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 7.working conditions 工作條件 8.social conscience 社會(huì)道德 9.a poor excuse 一個(gè)差勁的借口 10.bring in 賺入……；獲利 11.be badly-off 生活窮困 12.fall asleep 入睡 13.have no eye for 不關(guān)心；不在意 14.far from 遠(yuǎn)離；一點(diǎn)也不 15.comment on 評論，批評，解釋 16.in face of 面對……，在……面前，不顧…… 17.in favor of 支持……，贊同……；為有利于…… 18.in praise of 稱贊…… 19.in hope of 抱著……的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé) 21.in memory of 為了紀(jì)念；為追悼…… 22.in honor of 為了紀(jì)念 23.in search of 搜尋 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒絕 26.as follows 如下 27.end up in 以……告終，以……為結(jié)局 28.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；逐個(gè)地 29.date back to （時(shí)間）追溯到 30.get it wrong 誤解 31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而 32.toast to 干杯；祝酒 33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思 34.in other words 換句話說；換言之 35.take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 36.experiment with 進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)；進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn) 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大團(tuán) 38.fall behind 落后于 39.come across （偶然）遇見 40.make progress 取得進(jìn)步 41.adjust...to... 調(diào)整……；調(diào)解…… 42.as a consequence 因此 43.regardless of 不顧，不管，不拘 44.take place 發(fā)生 45.thanks to 多虧了，由于 46.wake up 醒來；叫醒 47.stay up 挺?。粓?jiān)持不睡覺 48.broaden one’s horizons 開闊眼界 49.in the beginning 開始；起初 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型 1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接從句或of doing sth.） 2.Much good may it do you！ 3.If they would rather die，they had better do it. 4.It’s not my business. 5.My hands are too cold to write. 6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引導(dǎo)定語從句） 7.I beg your pardon a thousand times. 8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不僅僅） 9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虛擬條件句） 10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more ...，the more ... 越……，越……） 11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定） 12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虛擬語氣的使用） 13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument. Units 9-10 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.lay off 解雇；不理會(huì)；使下崗 2.make matters worse 使情況更困難或更危險(xiǎn) 3.get rid of 擺脫 4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入為出 5.be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身……的；專心于……的 6.play a role in 在……中起作用 7.medical treatment 醫(yī)療 8.reach a decision 決定下來；下結(jié)論 9.aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)；針對；目的在于 10.take measures to ... 采取措施來（做）…… 11.make a living 謀生 12.depend on 依靠；取決于 13.live on 以……為主食；靠……生活 14.prevent... from ... 阻止，阻擋；制止；妨礙 15.provide ... for ... 為……提供…… 16.meet the needs of 滿足……的需要 17.be burdened with ... 使負(fù)重?fù)?dān) 18.put pressure on ... 給……施壓，增添壓力 19.state-owned companies 國有企業(yè) 20.lose weight 減肥 21.ready-made clothes 成衣 22.make fun of 取笑某人 23.attend to 處理；照顧；關(guān)照 24.take pride in 對……感到自豪 25.do up 打扮；梳妝 26.let down 不支持；使失望 27.at length 最后；終于；詳細(xì)地 28.at a time 一次 29.go far （人）大有前途；成功 30.come into being 形成 31.as to 關(guān)于 32.be accused of 被控訴，控告；被指責(zé)，譴責(zé) 33.set free 使獲得自由；釋放 34.refer to 參考；涉及；談到；指的是 35.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求助于 36.adapt to 使適應(yīng)，使適和 37.get accustomed to 變得習(xí)慣于 38.for a moment 片刻；暫時(shí) 39.live through 度過；經(jīng)受住 40.break out in tears 突然大哭起來 41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切斷；隔絕 42.tear at 撕，扯…… Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型 1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？ 2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虛擬語氣） 3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing. 4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒裝） 5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（據(jù)說） 6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句） 7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感覺的動(dòng)詞后接賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況） 8. ...and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相當(dāng)于定語從句的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)） 9.I had my hair cut off and sold it ...（have作使役動(dòng)詞的用法） Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.stick with繼續(xù)支持；保持聯(lián)系 2.through thick and thin 不顧艱難 3.pull out of從……中退出 4.cater to滿足某種需要或要求 5.for the sake of由于；為了……的利益 6.in reality事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管 8.take sth.into account考慮；體諒 9.as a whole 總的說來；作為整體 10.once again再一次 11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜負(fù)（期望） 12.accept...as... 認(rèn)為…… 13.on one’s own獨(dú)自，靠自己，獨(dú)立 14.the majority of大多數(shù)；大部分 15.a pie chart餅狀圖 16.a bar chart柱狀圖 17.match...to... 使……（和……）調(diào)和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被懷疑 19.take measures to ...采取措施（做……） 20.be familiar with 對……熟悉 21.be made up of構(gòu)成；組成 22.count...as... 把……認(rèn)為…… 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴隨…… 25.be aware of 察覺到，感覺到，獲悉 26.be suitable for適合做…… 27.guard...against... 守護(hù)……（免于……），保護(hù) 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上 31.be satisfied with 對……滿意 32.lose face 失面子 33.by means of以……，借著…… 34.put ... to use使用，用，利用 35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to為了，目的是 37.sit for參加（考試） 38.concentrate on 集中；專心；專注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初 40.drop out （of）（從活動(dòng)、競賽等中）退出；輟學(xué) 41.result in產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果 42.be skeptical of懷疑 43.take in把（某人）帶進(jìn)；領(lǐng)入 44.rely on依賴；依靠 45.as far as（遠(yuǎn)）至（某處）；到……程度 46.lifelong learning 終身學(xué)習(xí) 47.work out解決；計(jì)算出；詳細(xì)擬訂 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之處 49.be suited for適合做……，對……適宜 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型 1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒裝） 2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（狀語從句的省略） 3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么樣） 4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定語從句） 5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名詞） 6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句） 7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（眾所周知） 8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（讓步狀語從句） 9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.） 10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”） 11. ...the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主謂一致） 12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顧，而不是”） Units 13－14 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.take place發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；進(jìn)行，舉行 2.turn down拒絕，不接受 3.be set in以……為背景 4.pass on傳遞 5.go wrong不對頭，出毛?。皇? 6.except for除……之外；若無 7.be in love with愛上某人 8.learn about聽到，獲悉 9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人報(bào)仇 10.break into pieces（使）成為碎片 11.keep...out of使……置身于外 12.at the time of在……的時(shí)候 13.turn out 結(jié)果（是），證明（是），原來（是） 14.as for關(guān)于，至于 15.at times有時(shí)，不時(shí) 16.get straight to the point直奔主題 17.varieties of各種各樣的 18.to one’s surprise讓某人吃驚的是 19.as soon as一……就…… 20.one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，連續(xù)不斷地 21.come to light顯露出來，暴露 22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反復(fù) 24.get hold of抓??；拿??；握住 25.make a beeline for徑直朝……走去 26.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上；說真的；實(shí)際上 27.keep in touch保持聯(lián)系 28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食 29.make a distinction between...and...區(qū)分；區(qū)別 30.make sense有意義；有道理；講得通 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型 1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,.... （in表示“穿著，戴著”，后面可以接表示衣物或顏色的名詞） 2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（過去分詞作狀語） 3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示時(shí)間，意思是“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；why引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；might have +過去分詞，表示對過去的可能性的推測） 4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做（同一件事情） 5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved. 6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虛擬語氣） 7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels. 8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night.... 9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法） 10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.） Units 15－16 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.apply for申請；請求 2.straight away立刻地；毫不猶豫地 3.fit in（with） 與……相適應(yīng)；與……相協(xié)調(diào) 4.hold back退縮；躊躇 5.take a while用一些（一段）時(shí)間 6.approve of贊同；贊許 7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之處 8.take part in參與；參加 9.make contributions to為……作出貢獻(xiàn) 10.Secretary General of the United Nations聯(lián)合國秘書長 11.make a difference有關(guān)系；有影響；有意義 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做…… 13.open up打開，張開；開發(fā)；開辟；揭露；展現(xiàn) 14.at times有時(shí)，不時(shí) 15.as a consequence結(jié)果；后果 16.be due to 應(yīng)歸于 17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to適應(yīng)于 19.take off脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛 20.put on穿上，戴上 21.be popular with受（某人）歡迎 22.get in touch with和……取得聯(lián)系 23.dream of夢想；向往 24.make use of利用 25.set up樹立；開辦；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立；建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到 28.be up to勝任，適于 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型 1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（雙重否定） 2.I am having a great time doing it. 3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.） 4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分?jǐn)?shù)表示法） 5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（連詞，意思是“每次”） 6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.