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基礎(chǔ) 知能 回扣,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點 難點 突破,①翻譯句子 我主動幫他學英語，但他拒絕了。 I offered to help him with English but he declined . ②完成句子 America declines to help（幫助）the developing countries in this field.,,,,,She devoted herself entirely _______ helping the children who lost their homes. A. in B. for C. to D. with 【解析】選C。句意為：她竭盡全力去幫助那些失去家園的孩子們。devote oneself to sth. 致力于做……，是固定搭配。,It’s better to express your anger _____ bottle it up. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. except for 【解析】選C。句意為：生氣時寧可發(fā)泄出來也不要悶在肚內(nèi)。more than超過；other than除了; rather than而不是；except for除了（用于肯定主體，否定局部），故選C。,___________ Shanghai, I went to Beijing for holiday. Which is WRONG? A. Besides B. As well C. As well as D. In addition to 【解析】選B。besides, as well as, in addition to都是介詞(短語)，表示“除……之外，還有”，“也，還”。as well一般用于句尾，表示“也，還”，其后不再跟句子成分。,—I’m afraid I forgot that book again. — _____________. A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. Never think about it 【解析】選B。句意為：——抱歉我又忘了把那本書帶來了?！獩]關(guān)系?！癥ou’re welcome”用于回答別人的感謝。,備考要點補充,用abandon, desert, quit的適當形式填空 ①She quitted her job. ②She abandoned her child. ③The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.,,,,,,,單句改錯 ①She’s far the best teacher. 答案：far后加from ②Your painting is far from satisfied. 答案：satisfied→ satisfactory,,,,,Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空 arise; devote; rather than; try out; far from; rhythm; otherwise; boom; in order; take advantage of 1. If you know how to take advantage of life, one’s life time is long enough. 2. They danced to the strong rhythm . 3. You’ll have to go, otherwise you’ll miss the bus. 4. Many problems arose from the lack of communication. 5. We were deeply impressed by his devotion to his career.,,,,,,,,,,,,6. By the 1980s, the computer industry was booming . 7. I am here for business rather than holiday . 8. The computer is working in order . 9. Try out your new motorbike in the driveway. 10. It is far from clear what he intends to do.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The trip to Tibet impressed him greatly. →His trip to Tibet made an strong impression on him . 2. I spend all my time teaching right now. →I’m devoting all my time to teaching right now. 3. He has quit doing the job. →He has given up doing the job.,,,,,,,,,4. The TV play bores most of the old people. →Most of the old people are bored with the TV play. 5. Frankly speaking, the project isn’t perfect at all. →Frankly speaking, the project is far from perfect.,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項填空 1. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ______a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than 【解析】選A。前半句句意為：在世界上許多國家，早餐是一頓快餐而不是正餐。rather than而不是，符合句意。more than多于，超過；other than除了；less than少于，不到。,2. At the class meeting, some top students introduced several ________to the study of English. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 【解析】選A。句意：在班會上，一些尖子生介紹了幾種學習英語的方法。approach表示方式，方法講時，后跟介詞to，B、C兩項后跟of sth. 而D項ways既可以跟of doing sth. 也可以跟to do sth. 因此選A。,A new _______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students. A. approach B. means C. method D. way 【解析】選A。句意為：目前這里正使用一種新的教語言的方法，并且已被證明對學生很有用。approach和空格后面的介詞to構(gòu)成固定搭配。其他幾個選項中的名詞和空格后面的介詞to不搭配。,3. She ________ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn’t feeling well. A. declined B. resigned C. tended D. approved 【解析】選A。根據(jù)后半句中的內(nèi)容可知她“婉言拒絕”和朋友一起吃午飯。后三項分別表示“辭職”、“趨向”、“贊成”。,4. He has quit _______ computer games since his parents scolded him. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 【解析】選B。句意為：自從他的父母責備他之后，他已經(jīng)不再玩電腦游戲了。quit doing sth. 停止做某事，是固定用法，因此選B。,5. This is the point where the difference __________ . A. rises B. raises C. arises D. happens 【解析】選C。句意為：這就是分歧產(chǎn)生的地方。arise意為“呈現(xiàn)、出現(xiàn)”時，主語多為以下抽象名詞：argument, problem, quarrel, difference等。,6. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 【解析】選C。考查動詞短語的辨析。come over過來；順便來訪；come out出來；出版；顯現(xiàn)；come about發(fā)生；come up上來；被提出。根據(jù)題意，只有C正確，句中it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。,7. The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time ______perfectly. A. to work out B. to working out C. to worked out D. has worked out 【解析】選C。首先devote. . . to. . . 是固定用法we had once. . . time to是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞the experiment，而worked out在句中作謂語，它和前面的to沒關(guān)系。因此選C。,________to his research work, the professor spared little time for his family. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. Being devoted 【解析】選B。句意為：一直致力于研究工作，這個教授幾乎抽不出時間來陪伴他的家人。be devoted to sth. 獻身于，致力于，在句中常以devoted to作定語或狀語的形式出現(xiàn)。,8. —Is he a good driver? —________ ！He has been fined 3 times. A. Very good B. Yes C. Far from it D. Not really 【解析】選C。考查情景交際。由后文的“他被罰了3次”可知，他的駕車技術(shù)很糟糕，可排除A、B兩項。而D項表示委婉的不同意。C項far from it表示“遠非，恰恰相反”，故答案為C。,9. Mary as well as her sisters _______ Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studied C. is studying D. study 【解析】選C。as well as連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)當與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。故選C項。,10. A university ______of teachers, administrators and students. ［2010哈爾濱模擬］ A. consists B. composes C. includes D. contains 【解析】選A。consist of“由……組成”相當于be composed of/be made up of。include(包括)與contain(包含)后不跟of, 并且意思放在此處不符。,11. We had to rely on our own intelligence to create _______ and balance with the environment during development. A. importance B. agreement C. effect D. harmony 【解析】選D。句意為：在發(fā)展中我們必須靠自己的智慧創(chuàng)造與環(huán)境之間的平衡與和諧。importance重要性；agreement一致，協(xié)議；effect影響；harmony和諧，協(xié)調(diào)。,12. —Mum, Mary has broken the mirror! —_______ . Accidents will happen. A. No way B. Doesn’t matter C. No trouble at all D. Don’t mention it 【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。句意為：——媽媽，瑪麗把鏡子打破了！——沒關(guān)系，意外總會發(fā)生。A項“沒門兒（表拒絕）”；B項“沒關(guān)系（對別人做過的事不生氣）”；C項“根本沒麻煩”；D項“沒關(guān)系（用于別人表示感謝時的答語）”。因此選B。,13. ____ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on. A. So strangely did he feel B. So strangely he felt C. So strange did he feel D. So strange he felt 【解析】選C。句意為：湯姆感到如此奇怪，他走到房間里去看看發(fā)生了什么事。so. . . that句型中當so + adj. /adv. 部分位于句首時引起部分倒裝，排除B、D兩項；又因feel為連系動詞，需跟形容詞作表語，排除A。,14. When the artist finished his work, he suddenly became___ that his visitor had left. A. worried B. aware C. curious D. anxious 【解析】選B。考查形容詞詞義。worried“擔憂的，憂慮的”；aware“意識到的”；curious“好奇的”；anxious“著急的”。句意為：當那位藝術(shù)家完成工作時，他突然意識到他的客人已經(jīng)走了。,15. I’m grateful that your parents always regarded me ______ their son when I lived with you a few years ago. Please give them my_______ . A. with; regard B. as; regard C. as; regards D. with; regards 【解析】選C。regard. . . as. . . 意為“把……看作……”，as后可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、介詞短語等。regard. . . with. . . 意為“看待”；regard表示“問候”時用復數(shù)。句意為：我很感謝當我和你們生活在一起的時候，你父母一直把我當他們的兒子看待。請代我問候他們。,Ⅳ. 完形填空 When I was younger, I thought that boys and grown men shouldn’t cry. Tears were a sign of being 1 , which a man isn’t supposed to be. However, just last June, I 2 that courage isn’t all about trying to keep all the pain inside and trying to hide the 3 . My 18-year-old sister had eloped (私奔 ) and then I saw how weak my father’s heart was. We were used to seeing him as a 4 father. For three days he wouldn’t talk. He would just sit 5 outside our house in the dark. On the fourth night, I sat beside him and 6 him to tell me what he felt about 7 .,It had been years since I laid my hand on my father’s shoulder as we have drifted (疏遠)further and further apart while I was 8 . That night, though, I sensed my father trying to 9 his pain I wanted him to be able to let it out. We had all cried over what happened except him. The 10 touch and my words , “Dad, it’s not your 11 ”broke my father’s dam(水閘). In the darkness, he began to cry. I 12 his shoulders shaking as he whispered, “ 13 did I go wrong? All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up 14 . Why couldn’t your sister wait? ”,I understood then why he 15 to be in the dark. 16 being there, he had hoped not to spare his 17 of a father’s pain. His tears, 18 we hadn’t seen them before that night, were there all the same. I saw his 19 , that night when my father cried with my hand on his shoulder, and 20 his pain. 本文是倒敘性記敘文。姐姐的私奔給家里人帶來巨大痛苦，最終一向堅強的父親也為此流淚，從中我看到了父親的脆弱和勇氣。,1. A. weak B. poor C. sad D. honest 【解析】選A 。眼淚是“脆弱”的表現(xiàn)。 2. A. believed B. wondered C. discovered D. apologized 【解析】選C。 通過上下文可知是有了新的“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 3. A. secrets B. tears C. opinions D. qualities 【解析】選B。 由下文可知此處應(yīng)為掩飾自己的“眼淚”。,4. A. hard-working B. never-ending C. kind-hearted D. strong-willed 【解析】選D。 此句與上一句構(gòu)成對比，所以可推測父親意志堅強。 hard-working “努力工作的”，never-ending “沒完沒了的”，kind-hearted“心地善良的”。 5. A. quietly B. impolitely C. gently D. carefully 【解析】選A。由上句“he wouldn’t talk”可知“他只是靜靜地坐在黑暗中”。,6. A. reminded B. asked C. encouraged D. advised 【解析】選B?？吹礁赣H一連幾天不說話，作者坐在父親身旁關(guān)心地詢問父親。其他三項與語境和作者身份不符。 7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【解析】選D。作者問父親對所發(fā)生的一切的感受。 8. A. running away B. giving in C. growing up D. turning round 【解析】選C。隨著年齡的增長作者與父親的關(guān)系日漸疏遠。,9. A. forget B. reduce C. control D. prove 【解析】選C。作者感到父親在盡力“克制”自己的痛苦。 10. A. simple B. necessary C. comfortable D. precious 【解析】選A。僅僅是這一碰（指作者把手放在父親的肩膀上）。 11. A. character B. daughter C. fault D. duty 【解析】選C。作者認為這不是父親的“過錯”。 12. A. noticed B. felt C. heard D. imagined 【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文“I laid my hand on my father’s shoulder”可知此處應(yīng)選B項“感覺到”而不是A項“注意到”。,13. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 【解析】選D。我什么地方做錯了？ 14. A. quickly B. naturally C. happily D. right 【解析】選D。讓孩子走正道。 由父親因姐姐的私奔行為感到難過可知，此處應(yīng)是父親希望孩子走正道，而非“快快長大”或“快樂成長”。 15. A. preferred B. managed C. used D. agreed 【解析】選A。作者明白了父親為什么喜歡在黑暗中。,16. A. For B. On C. By D. Of 【解析】選C。by表示“通過……方式”。 17. A. family B. children C. function D. experience 【解析】選A。父親自己默默地承受家庭的不幸。 18. A. if B. because C. until D. though 【解析】選D。雖然我們在此之前沒有見過父親流淚，但它仍然存在。,19. A. condition B. pain C. courage D. trouble 【解析】選C。根據(jù)第二段中I 2 that courage isn’t all about trying to keep all the pain inside and trying to hide the 3 . 可知。 20. A. understood B. remembered C. touched D. respected 【解析】選A。作者“理解”了父親的痛苦。,Ⅴ. 短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者（從第11處起）不計分。,1. 【解析】第一句中high→highly 修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞形式，本句是“高度發(fā)達”，highly“高度地”。 2. 【解析】第二句中are→is 句子的主語是The difference, 動詞用單數(shù)形式。 3. 【解析】第三句中第一個produce→produces 句子的主語是Heavy industry，動詞用單數(shù)形式。 4. 【解析】第三句中第二個machines后加to use sth. to do sth. 利用某事做某事。 5. 【解析】第四句中depended→depends 文章的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時，故用depends。,6. 【解析】第四句中or→and the general level of economic 和 industrial development是并列關(guān)系。 7. 【解析】第五句中l(wèi)ike→likely be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事。 8. 【解析】第五句中cheap→expensive 從下句To decrease costs 可知用expensive。 9. 【解析】第六句中reliable→rely 句子的主語是industrialists，故用動詞rely。 10. 【解析】第六句中its→their 句子的主語為industrialists, 故用their與之相對應(yīng)。,Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空 arise; devote; rather than; try out; far from; rhythm; otherwise; boom; in order; take advantage of 1. If you know how to take advantage of life, one’s life time is long enough. 2. They danced to the strong rhythm . 3. You’ll have to go, otherwise you’ll miss the bus. 4. Many problems arose from the lack of communication.,,,,,,,,,,5. We were deeply impressed by his devotion to his career. 6. By the 1980s, the computer industry was booming . 7. I am here for business rather than holiday. 8. The computer is working in order . 9. Try out your new motorbike in the driveway. 10. It is far from clear what he intends to do.,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The trip to Tibet impressed him greatly. →His trip to Tibet made an strong impression on him. 2. I spend all my time teaching right now. →I’m devoting all my time to teaching right now. 3. He has quit doing the job. →He has given up doing the job.,,,,,,,,,4. The TV play bores most of the old people. →Most of the old people are bored with the TV play. 5. Frankly speaking, the project isn’t perfect at all. →Frankly speaking, the project is far from perfect.,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項填空 1. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack______ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than 【解析】選A。前半句句意為：在世界上許多國家，早餐是一頓快餐而不是正餐。rather than而不是，符合句意。more than多于，超過；other than除了；less than少于，不到。,2. At the class meeting, some top students introduced several ______ to the study of English. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 【解析】選A。句意：在班會上，一些尖子生介紹了幾種學習英語的方法。approach表示方式，方法講時，后跟介詞to，B、C兩項后跟of sth. 而D項ways既可以跟of doing sth. 也可以跟to do sth. 因此選A。,A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students. A. approach B. means C. method D. way 【解析】選A。句意為：目前這里正使用一種新的教語言的方法，并且已被證明對學生很有用。approach和空格后面的介詞to構(gòu)成固定搭配。其他幾個選項中的名詞和空格后面的介詞to不搭配。,3. She ______ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn’t feeling well. A. declined B. resigned C. tended D. approved 【解析】選A。根據(jù)后半句中的內(nèi)容可知她“婉言拒絕”和朋友一起吃午飯。后三項分別表示“辭職”、“趨向”、“贊成”。,4. He has quit ______ computer games since his parents scolded him. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 【解析】選B。句意為：自從他的父母責備他之后，他已經(jīng)不再玩電腦游戲了。quit doing sth. 停止做某事，是固定用法，因此選B。,5. This is the point where the difference ______ . A. rises B. raises C. arises D. happens 【解析】選C。句意為：這就是分歧產(chǎn)生的地方。arise意為“呈現(xiàn)、出現(xiàn)”時，主語多為以下抽象名詞：argument, problem, quarrel, difference等。,6. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語的辨析。come over過來；順便來訪；come out出來；出版；顯現(xiàn)；come about發(fā)生；come up上來；被提出。根據(jù)題意，只有C正確，句中it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。,7. The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time ______ perfectly. A. to work out B. to working out C. to worked out D. has worked out 【解析】選C。首先devote. . . to. . . 是固定用法we had once. . . time to是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞the experiment，而worked out在句中作謂語，它和前面的to沒關(guān)系。因此選C。,______ to his research work, the professor spared little time for his family. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. Being devoted 【解析】選B。句意為：一直致力于研究工作，這個教授幾乎抽不出時間來陪伴他的家人。be devoted to sth. 獻身于，致力于，在句中常以devoted to作定語或狀語的形式出現(xiàn)。,8. —Is he a good driver? —______！He has been fined 3 times. A. Very good B. Yes C. Far from it D. Not really 【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。由后文的“他被罰了3次”可知，他的駕車技術(shù)很糟糕，可排除A、B兩項。而D項表示委婉的不同意。C項far from it表示“遠非，恰恰相反”，故答案為C。,9. Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studied C. is studying D. study 【解析】選C。as well as連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)當與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。故選C項。,10. As long as I can remember, ______ I called, my son would answer. A. before B. while C. until D. any time 【解析】選D。句意為：在我印象中，無論什么時候我打電話，都是我兒子接。before在……以前；while在……期間；until直到……；any time任何時候，后可接句子，符合句意，故選D。,11. We had to rely on our own intelligence to create ______ and balance with the environment during development. A. importance B. agreement C. effect D. harmony 【解析】選D。句意為：在發(fā)展中我們必須靠自己的智慧創(chuàng)造與環(huán)境之間的平衡與和諧。importance重要性；agreement一致，協(xié)議；effect影響；harmony和諧，協(xié)調(diào)。,12. —Mum, Mary has broken the mirror! —______ . Accidents will happen. A. No way B. Doesn’t matter C. No trouble at all D. Don’t mention it 【解析】選B。考查交際用語。句意為：——媽媽，瑪麗把鏡子打破了！——沒關(guān)系，意外總會發(fā)生。A項“沒門兒（表拒絕）”；B項“沒關(guān)系（對別人做過的事不生氣）”；C項“根本沒麻煩”；D項“沒關(guān)系（用于別人表示感謝時的答語）”。因此選B。,13. ______ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on. A. So strangely did he feel B. So strangely he felt C. So strange did he feel D. So strange he felt 【解析】選C。句意為：湯姆感到如此奇怪，他走到房間里去看看發(fā)生了什么事。so. . . that句型中當so+adj. /adv. 部分位于句首時引起部分倒裝，排除B、D兩項；又因feel為連系動詞，需跟形容詞作表語，排除A。,14. When the artist finished his work, he suddenly became ______ that his visitor had left. A. worried B. aware C. curious D. anxious 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義。worried“擔憂的，憂慮的”；aware“意識到的”；curious“好奇的”；anxious“著急的”。句意為：當那位藝術(shù)家完成工作時，他突然意識到他的客人已經(jīng)走了。,15. I’m grateful that your parents always regarded me ______ their son when I lived with you a few years ago. Please give them my ______ . A. with; regard B. as; regard C. as; regards D. with; regards 【解析】選C。regard. . . as. . . 意為“把……看作……”，as后可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、介詞短語等。regard. . . with. . . 意為“看待”；regard表示“問候”時用復數(shù)。句意為：我很感謝當我和你們生活在一起的時候，你父母一直把我當他們的兒子看待。請代我問候他們。,Ⅳ. 完形填空 When I was younger, I thought that boys and grown men shouldn’t cry. Tears were a sign of being 1 , which a man isn’t supposed to be. However, just last June, I 2 that courage isn’t all about trying to keep all the pain inside and trying to hide the 3 . My 18-year-old sister had eloped (私奔 ) and then I saw how weak my father’s heart was. We were used to seeing him as a 4 father.,For three days he wouldn’t talk. He would just sit 5 outside our house in the dark. On the fourth night, I sat beside him and 6 him to tell me what he felt about 7 . It had been years since I laid my hand on my father’s shoulder as we have drifted (疏遠)further and further apart while I was 8 . That night, though, I sensed my father trying to 9 his pain I wanted him to be able to let it out. We had all cried over what happened except him.,The 10 touch and my words , “Dad, it’s not your 11 ”broke my father’s dam(水閘). In the darkness, he began to cry. I 12 his shoulders shaking as he whispered, “ 13 did I go wrong? All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up 14 . Why couldn’t your sister wait? ” I understood then why he 15 to be in the dark. 16 being there, he had hoped not to spare his 17 of a father’s pain. His tears, 18 we hadn’t seen them before that night, were there all the same.,I saw his 19 , that night when my father cried with my hand on his shoulder, and 20 his pain. 本文是倒敘性記敘文。姐姐的私奔給家里人帶來巨大痛苦，最終一向堅強的父親也為此流淚，從中我看到了父親的脆弱和勇氣。,1. A. weak B. poor C. sad D. honest 【解析】選A 。眼淚是“脆弱”的表現(xiàn)。 2. A. believed B. wondered C. discovered D. apologized 【解析】選C。 通過上下文可知是有了新的“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 3. A. secrets B. tears C. opinions D. qualities 【解析】選B。 由下文可知此處應(yīng)為掩飾自己的“眼淚”。,4. A. hard-working B. never-ending C. kind-hearted D. strong-willed 【解析】選D。 此句與上一句構(gòu)成對比，所以可推測父親意志堅強。 hard-working “努力工作的”，neverending “沒完沒了的”，kind-hearted“心地善良的”。 5. A. quietly B. impolitely C. gently D. carefully 【解析】選A。由上句“he wouldn’t talk”可知“他只是靜靜地坐在黑暗中”。,6. A. reminded B. asked C. encouraged D. advised 【解析】選B。看到父親一連幾天不說話，作者坐在父親身旁關(guān)心地詢問父親。其他三項與語境和作者身份不符。 7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【解析】選D。作者問父親對所發(fā)生的一切的感受。,8. A. running away B. giving in C. growing up D. turning round 【解析】選C。隨著年齡的增長作者與父親的關(guān)系日漸疏遠。 9. A. forget B. reduce C. control D. prove 【解析】選C。作者感到父親在盡力“克制”自己的痛苦。 10. A. simple B. necessary C. comfortable D. precious 【解析】選A。僅僅是這一碰（指作者把手放在父親的肩膀上）。,11. A. character B. daughter C. fault D. duty 【解析】選C。作者認為這不是父親的“過錯”。 12. A. noticed B. felt C. heard D. imagined 【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文“I laid my hand on my father’s shoulder”可知此處應(yīng)選B項“感覺到”而不是A項“注意到”。 13. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 【解析】選D。我什么地方做錯了？,14. A. quickly B. naturally C. happily D. right 【解析】選D。讓孩子走正道。 由父親因姐姐的私奔行為感到難過可知，此處應(yīng)是父親希望孩子走正道，而非“快快長大”或“快樂成長”。 15. A. preferred B. managed C. used D. agreed 【解析】選A。作者明白了父親為什么喜歡在黑暗中。 16. A. For B. On C. By D. Of 【解析】選C。by表示“通過……方式”。,17. A. family B. children C. function D. experience 【解析】選A。父親自己默默地承受家庭的不幸。 18. A. if B. because C. until D. though 【解析】選D。雖然我們在此之前沒有見過父親流淚，但它仍然存在。,19. A. condition B. pain C. courage D. trouble 【解析】選C。根據(jù)第二段中I 2 that courage isn’t all about trying to keep all the pain inside and trying to hide the 3 . 可知。 20. A. un