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Module 4 Music Born in America 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí) Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶 1.We must （集中）our attention on efficiency. 2.It’s not a hotel in the (傳 統(tǒng)的) sense,but rather a whole village turned into a hotel. 3.She prefers pop music and jazz to （古典的）music.,concentrate,conventional,classical,4.Unfortunately there has been a sharp （下降）in profits this year. 5.The social unrest has its （起源） in economic problems. 6.To be better, they need to learn modern management （技巧，手法）. 7.I like her （方法）to the problem, to be honest.,decline,origin,techniques,approach,8.Crowds of people （抗議） against the war. 9.I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in (和諧). 10.She’s got the job because she has the (優(yōu)勢) over others.She knows many languages.,protested,harmony,advantages,,Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn) 1.side side并排；肩并肩→shoulder shoulder肩并肩地；緊挨著→hand hand手 拉手→face face面對面 2.be bored 厭煩→be fed with厭倦 →be tired 因……而疲倦 3.try 嘗試→try 試穿→try one’s 碰運(yùn)氣 4. than而不是→ than除……之外 → rather更確切地說,by,to,,in,to,with,from,out,on,luck,rather,other,up,,or,,5. order有序地→ of order有毛??；出故 障→ one’s order點(diǎn)菜 e 出版→come 加油；好了(不耐煩 地)→come 發(fā)生 7. from完全不，遠(yuǎn)非→ far到目前為止;迄 今為止 8.be devoted 對……專一/專注→devote oneself sth.獻(xiàn)身于……；致力于…… 9.be with.有幸 10.dance the music合著音樂的節(jié)拍跳舞,in,out,take,out,on,about,far,so,to,to,blessed,to,Ⅲ.典型句式運(yùn)用 1.The words of early blues songs often consisted of a single line repeated two or three times before changing. 早期的布魯斯歌曲通常包含一句要反復(fù)唱兩三 遍才換的歌詞。 consist of 由……組成 目前剩下的工作主要是把錄音合到 一起。 .,Most of the remaining work consists of,putting the records together at present.,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,,2.“The moment I heard it,”he said,“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” “我一聽,”他說，“就知道這是一種全新的音 樂?！?the moment作連詞 我一到那里就打電話讓我的一位朋 友來接我。,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,The moment I got there,I called one of my,friends to pick me up.,,,3.I wanted black music to make an impression on white audiences.我想使黑 人音樂給白人聽眾留下印象…… make an impression on給……留下 印象 我早退給老板留下了不好的印象。 .,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,I made a bad impression on the boss by,leaving too early.,,4.Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco! 嬉蹦樂利用了這一點(diǎn)，為那些不喜歡迪斯科的 人提供了別樣的迪斯科樂曲! take advantage of 利用 我們充分享用了旅館設(shè)施。 .,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,We took full advantage of the hotel,facilities.,,5.As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home,Cantopop has spread offshore,and its stars are known in Beijing,London and New York. 粵語流行音樂不僅僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽 眾，而且傳到海外的其他國家，香港的歌星在 北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。 as well as 和，而且 她不僅是一位天才音樂家而且是一 位舞蹈家。 .,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,She is being a dancer as well as a,talented musician.,,導(dǎo)練互動(dòng) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.decline v.& n.衰退；下降；減少；謝絕； 拒絕 Secondly,people were bored with the pop music of the day—disco music and rock music were both in in the mid- 1970s. 其次，人們厭倦了當(dāng)時(shí)的流行音樂——20世紀(jì) 70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂都在走下坡路。 （回歸課本P45）,decline,觀察思考 The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. 去年到這個(gè)地區(qū)旅游的人數(shù)減少了10%。 Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations. 他們的發(fā)言人拒絕對這些指控加以評論。 Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s. 英國工業(yè)自20世紀(jì)70年代以來一直在走下坡路。,歸納拓展 fall into (a) decline開始衰退 be in decline處于下降，衰退中 on the decline在走下坡路；在衰退(減少) decline by下降了…… decline to do sth.拒絕干某事,易混辨析 decline/refuse/reject (1)decline作“拒絕”之意時(shí)，常指有禮貌地回 絕，婉言謝絕，其主語只能是人。 He declined to discuss his plans. 他拒絕討論他的計(jì)劃。 (2)refuse語氣比decline重，主語可以是人也可 以是物。 Our application for visas was refused. 我們的簽證申請沒有獲得批準(zhǔn)。 (3)reject比refuse語氣更重，意為“拋棄；拒 收；不采納”。 The army doctors rejected several recruits as unfit. 軍醫(yī)拒收幾名新兵，認(rèn)為身體不合格。,,活學(xué)活用 She to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn’t feeling well. A.declined B.resigned C.tended D.approved 解析 decline表示“婉言謝絕”，符合題意。,A,2.harmony n.和諧；協(xié)調(diào)；一致 But Cantopop expresses only and virtue,and Hong Kong is blessed with the most conventional music scene in the world. 但粵語流行歌曲只表達(dá)了和諧與美德，香港有幸 成為世界上最傳統(tǒng)的音樂基地。 （回歸課本P53） 觀察思考 Human beings and animals should live in harmony. 人與動(dòng)物應(yīng)該和睦相處。 Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of the project. 你的建議和本項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)不相符。,harmony,歸納拓展 be in harmony with與……協(xié)調(diào)一致 be out of harmony with與……不協(xié)調(diào) live in harmony和睦相處,活學(xué)活用 In a beautiful picture there is between the different colors. A.money B.harmony C.honey D.harm 解析 句意為：在一幅好看的畫中，不同顏色 的搭配應(yīng)相協(xié)調(diào)。,,B,3.devote vt.把(時(shí)間、精力等)貢獻(xiàn)給……； 致力于…… The fans are to their stars. 歌迷們對他們喜愛的明星非常忠實(shí)。 （回歸課本P53） 觀察思考 He devoted all his life to education. 他把畢生都獻(xiàn)給了教育事業(yè)。 He devoted himself to writing.他專心寫作。,devoted,歸納拓展 be devoted to對……專一，專注 devote.to投入于；獻(xiàn)身 devote oneself to.奉獻(xiàn)于……；致力于…… devote time/money to (doing) sth.把時(shí)間/金 錢用在（做）某事上 look forward to,be/get used to,stick to,get down to,object to,pay attention to等短語中的to均為介詞，后面只能接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。,注意,活學(xué)活用——用devote的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) all her time to playing computer games,she didn’t pass the exam. (2) to the computer games,he didn’t hear the doorbell. (3)This is the of a mother to her child.,Devoting,Devoted,devotion,4.quit v.離開；離去；停止做某事；擺脫 .they won’t the concert stage for the rest of their lives. ……他們將不會(huì)退出舞臺(tái)度過余生。 （回歸課本P53） 觀察思考 Quit talking rubbish.別胡說八道了。 If I don’t get a pay rise,I’ll quit. 若不給我加薪，我就辭職。 He got his present job when he quitted the army. 他退伍后得到現(xiàn)在這份工作。 You’re well quit of him.你可擺脫他了。,quit,歸納拓展 quit—quit—quit—quitting quit—quitted—quitted—quitting quit office辭職 quit school退學(xué) be quit of sb./sth.脫離某人/某事物 quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit的同義詞是stop，但用法上有差別，quit后接現(xiàn)在分詞，stop后既可接不定式又可接現(xiàn)在分詞。,注意,活學(xué)活用 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people smoking. A.quit B.decline C.depart D.reserve 解析 句意為：醫(yī)生們正在研究并試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)人 們停止抽煙時(shí)，身體會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化。,A,5.protest n.抗議(書)；反對;v.抗議；反 對；斷言；申明；(堅(jiān)決)表示 He is known as a pioneer of music and influenced artists such as Bob Dylan. 他被認(rèn)為是抗議音樂的先鋒，并影響了像鮑 勃·迪倫這樣的藝術(shù)家。 （回歸課本P55）,protest,觀察思考 The people made a protest about the rise in prices. 人們對價(jià)格上漲提出抗議。 Ben accepted his punishment without protest. 本心甘情愿地接受了懲罰。 He protested against the intervention. 他對干涉提出抗議。,歸納拓展 protest about/against/at sth.抗議/反對(某 事物) enter/make a protest about/against sth.對某 事物提出抗議 under protest (經(jīng)抗議后)心有不甘地 without protest乖乖地；心甘情愿地；毫無反對 表示地 in protest against.作為……的抗議,活學(xué)活用 There was a large crowd in the square, against the war. A.protesting B.protest C.protested D.to protest 解析 考查v.-ing形式作狀語。,A,重點(diǎn)短語與句型 6.side by side肩并肩 .,but Herc and other DJs made them longer by using two records on two turntables, . ……，但埃爾克和其他音樂主持人利用擺放在 一起的兩個(gè)唱盤將兩盤錄音反復(fù)播放，使打擊 樂播放時(shí)間更長。 （回歸課本P44）,side by side,觀察思考 They sat on the desk,side by side. 他們并排坐在課桌上。 They walked to the park,hand in hand. 他們手拉手向公園走去。 We two worked shoulder to shoulder for five years in that hellhole. 我們倆在那個(gè)地獄般的地方肩并肩工作了5年。,歸納拓展 face to face面對面 back to back背靠背 heart to heart心連心 hand in hand手拉手 arm in arm臂挽臂 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩,活學(xué)活用 When I got back home from school,my parents always had a talk with me about my study. A.heart to heart B.heart-to-heart C.face to face D.heart-by-heart 解析 heart-to-heart“心貼心的”，是形容 詞；而heart to heart則為副詞，故B項(xiàng)正確。,B,7.rather than而不是……；寧愿……而不 愿；與其……倒不如…… 觀察思考 We want the matter settled sooner rather than later. 我們想盡快解決問題而不是拖到以后再辦。 I think Tom,rather than you is to blame. 我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆而不是你。 You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friends. 做這件事你不是為了朋友而是為了自己。,歸納拓展 (1)other than除了(常用于否定句中) more than超過；多于 or rather確切地說 would rather do.than do.與其……不如…… no sooner.than.剛一……就…… prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿做……而 不愿做…… (2)rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂 語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持 一致。 (3)would rather后跟that從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng) 詞應(yīng)為虛擬語氣，即用一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。,活學(xué)活用 The Minister of France stresses that the quality of production, the quantity of production,is the key to improving the nation’s economy. A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.better than 解析 rather than而不是；other than除了； more than多于；better than比……好。,B,8.“The moment I heard it,”he said,“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”“我一聽，”他說，“就知道這是 一種全新的音樂?！?句式分析 the moment用作連詞來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相 當(dāng)于as soon as“一……就……”。表示“一 ……就……”的還有下列詞或短語：the minute/the second/immediately/directly/ instantly等。,The moment I saw him,I was attracted to him. 我對他一見鐘情。 The moment I picked up the receiver,I realized that somebody had dialed the wrong number. 我一拿起聽筒就知道是有人打錯(cuò)了。,活學(xué)活用 —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her? —Yes,I gave it to her I saw her. A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once 解析 分析句子知此處需一連詞，且表示 “一……就……”的含義，即B項(xiàng)正確。,B,9.As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home,Cantopop has spread offshore,and its stars are known in Beijing,London and New York. 粵語流行音樂不僅僅吸引了香港本地的大量 聽眾，而且傳到海外的其他國家，香港的歌 星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。,句式分析 as well as用于肯定句中，起連接作用，意為 “既……又……，不僅……而且……”。 (1)as well as作“和，同”講，具有連詞性質(zhì)， 常用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分。如果連接兩個(gè)并列的 主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)與as well as之前的主語 在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，若連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，第二 個(gè)as后常用動(dòng)名詞形式。 (2)在表達(dá)“不但……而且……”之意時(shí)，as well as側(cè)重前者，而not only.but also.側(cè) 重后者。連接并列主語時(shí)，not only.but also.按照就近原則確定謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。,They own a house in Jinan as well as a villa in Qingdao. 他們在濟(jì)南有一棟房子，在青島也有一座別墅。 She is lively as well as healthy. 她既健康又活潑。 Tom,as well as his parents often goes to the park. 湯姆經(jīng)常和他的父母一起去公園。 The English teacher encourages the students to read more English,as well as providing them with reading materials. 這位英語老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生讀更多的英語，而且給學(xué) 生提供閱讀材料。,活學(xué)活用 —You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. —Not exactly.It was his courage his skill that really struck me most. A.rather B.as well as C.but also D.not as 解析 根據(jù)語境知是：his courage和his skill “吸引了我”，故選B。,B,考題回扣 【例1】Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.(福建高考) A.works B.is working C.has worked D.worked 解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:丹尼努力 工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想，現(xiàn)在，他大受歡迎了。 work動(dòng)作從過去開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)。 課文原文 From a region of seven million people has some of the greatest pop music in the world.,C,arisen,【例2】Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (山東高考) A.who B.which C.why D.when 解析 when此處為關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句， 修飾先行詞occasions,when在從句中作時(shí)間 狀語。 課文原文 Woody Guthrie was a folk singer who was born in Oklahoma in 1912,in the year Woodrow Wilson was elected President,.,D,when,,【例3】The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (北京高考) A.treated B.were treated C.would treat D.would be treated 解析 由句意可知treat的動(dòng)作與influenced的 動(dòng)作具有同時(shí)性，故用一般過去時(shí)。客人是 “受到對待”，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 課文原文 The words of early blues songs often consisted of a single line two or three times before changing.,B,repeated,【例4】The telephone ,but by the time I got indoors,it stopped. (四川高考) A.had rung B.was ringing C.rings D.has rung 解析 由句意“電話響著，但我進(jìn)入室內(nèi)時(shí)停 了”可知，該題表達(dá)的時(shí)間與過去有關(guān)，而與 現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。由此，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。而如果選A 項(xiàng)，則與后面it stopped在邏輯上存在錯(cuò)誤。 課文原文 Blues is a type of music which started as songs sung by African Americans while they .,B,were working,【例5】The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (遼寧高考) A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going 解析 as well as+n./pron.短語結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句 子的主謂關(guān)系，即句子的主語應(yīng)是the father； 由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知應(yīng)用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 課文原文 attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home,Cantopop has spread offshore,and its stars are known in Beijing,London and New York.,C,As well as,自主檢測 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1.There is a sharp (下降) in interest in sports in our town. 2.Many refreshing poems have (出現(xiàn)) in recent years and most of the writers are graduates. 3.A great (抗議) meeting in their support will be held tomorrow. 4.Teachers consider honesty an important (美德). 5.He is very (幽默).He always makes me laugh.,decline,emerged,protest,virtue,humorous,6.Our teacher has advanced the (最 后期限) for handing in our papers by the end of next week. 7.I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in (和諧). 8.Since the 1980s,the computer industry has (迅速發(fā)展). 9.They are new (技巧) for producing special effects in movies. 10.Advanced figures are (涌現(xiàn))in large number in this era of ours.,deadline,harmony,,boomed,techniques,emerging,Ⅱ.短語運(yùn)用 1.He never helps me without trying to me. 2.She is a career woman a housewife. 3.The general manager and the chairman are sitting behind the desk . 4.The trip to India him strongly.,take,,advantage of,rather than,side by side,make an impression on,,5.In his speech,the senator in favor of a change in the law. 6.They are aged now,but they good health. 7.The poor boy went door to door food. 8.The young couple their newly born baby. 9.Everything is ,so we are living a happy life. 10.We are a new method for the system.,came out,are blessed,with,begging,for,are devoted to,in order,trying out,,,Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1.不要利用他人的弱點(diǎn)。（take advantage of） . 2.我決定寫信給他而不是打電話。（rather than） . 3.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們對自己周圍的事物會(huì)有 更好的了解。（as作連詞） .,Don’t take advantage of the weaknesses,of others.,I decided to write to him rather than,call him.,As time goes by,we will have a better,understanding of the things around us.,,,,4.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)和鄰居和睦相處。(in harmony with) 5.Far from taking my advice,he did just what I had warned him against. 。,We should learn to live in harmony with,our neighbours.,他不但沒聽我的勸告，反而干了我警告他不要,干的事。,,,,Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.His health has begun to now that he is old. A.decline B.refuse C.reject D.fall 解析 句意為：既然他年事已高，他的健康狀 況也開始衰退。,A,2.If you want to know more about the society off campus,why not get some work experience first go straight on to university? A.more than B.other than C.instead of D.rather than 解析 rather than而不是，符合句意。若用C 項(xiàng)，則空后的go應(yīng)改為going。,D,3.The news has just that the President of the United States is going to visit China next month. A.come out B.put out C.let out D.given out 解析 句意為：消息已經(jīng)透露美國總統(tǒng)下個(gè)月 將訪問中國。come out聲稱，宣稱；put out撲 滅；let out泄露；發(fā)出(聲音)；give out分 發(fā)；發(fā)出(光、熱等)。,A,4.Please remember to put the books before leaving the room. A.in the place B.in the order C.in order D.in need 解析 put.in order把……整理好；若選A項(xiàng) 則應(yīng)去掉其中的“the”。,,C,5.How long do you suppose it is he arrived there? A.when B.before C.after D.since 解析 根據(jù)空前后的時(shí)態(tài)知應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)?？疾榫?式“It is/has been.since sb. did sth.”。,D,6.You should take of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them. A.care B.advantage C.charge D.place 解析 take advantage of利用；take care of 照顧；take charge of負(fù)責(zé)；take the place of代替。,B,7.Jack could hardly wait to his new bike. A.try on B.try out C.try for D.try in 解析 try out試用；try on試穿；try for爭 ?。恢\求；無D項(xiàng)搭配。,B,8.We had to rely on our own intelligence to create and balance with the environment during development. A.importance B.agreement C.effect D.harmony 解析 create harmony創(chuàng)造和諧。,D,9. to his research work,the professor spared little time for his family. A.Devoting B.Devoted C.Having devoted D.Being devoted 解析 be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；在句中 常以devoted to作定語或狀語的形式出現(xiàn)。,B,10.—Tom is so worried about the test that he said he was going to study all night. —Tell him he should quit and get a good rest. A.to have worried B.to worry C.worrying D.from worrying 解析 quit后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。,C,11.Thanks to your help, I would not have completed the task on time. A.however B.because C.so D.otherwise 解析 此處為含蓄條件句，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)， otherwise否則；不然。however然而，表示轉(zhuǎn) 折；because和so均表示因果關(guān)系。,D,12.—The Red Rose Group will give a concert on Sunday. —Where did you that? A.take up B.pick up C.keep up D.make up 解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。答語的句意為： ——你在哪兒打聽到那個(gè)消息的？take up表示 “撿起;拿起;開始從事;占去（時(shí)間、空間 等）”;pick up表示“（用車）接人;接收（節(jié) 目、頻道等）;花錢少而買到有價(jià)值的東西;習(xí) 得（語言等）;打聽到（消息等）”;keep up表 示“保持?。ㄊ骨榫w等不失落；使學(xué)過的東西 不忘掉）”;make up表示“編造，捏造;組成”。,B,13.As long as I can remember, I called, my father would answer. A.before B.while C.until D.any time 解析 句意為：在我印象中，無論什么時(shí)候我 打電話，都是我爸爸接。before在……以前； while在……期間；until直到……；any time 任何時(shí)候，后可接句子，符合句意，故選D。,D,14.Mary as well as her sisters Chinese in China. A.are studying B.have studied C.is studying D.study 解析 as well as連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂 語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要遵循“就遠(yuǎn)一致”原則。,C,15.—Would you please tell us something about the Group of Eight (G8)？ —Well,G8 is an international organization the richest countries in the world, five of which are quite small and two of which are island states. A.is consisted of B.consisting of C.consists of D.consisted of 解析 consist of沒有被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的形式，意為 “由……組成”，和an international organization是主謂關(guān)系，故用B項(xiàng)。,B,返回,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,