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新目標(biāo)七年級(下)同步訓(xùn)練與檢測 Unit2 Where’s the post office? 詞匯一學(xué)就會 【例1】根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞 1. If you want to send a letter, you must go to the p_____ o______. 2. There is a s_______ near here, and we often go there to buy everything. 3. We often get money from the b______. 4. I am very h______. I would like something to eat. 5. The hospital is b______ our school and the bookshop. 6. Is there a garden in your n_________? 點(diǎn)撥：1. 郵信要到“郵局”，這是生活常識。 2. “商店”是可以買東西的地方。以s開頭的詞，可以用shop或supermarket. 3. get…from“從……得到”，根據(jù)題意可知是從“銀行”里取錢。 4. 餓了就想吃東西。 5 . between…and“在……之間” 6. In your neighborhood“在你家附近”。 答案：1. post office 2. shop/supermarket 3. bank 4. hungry 5. between 6. neighborhood 【例2】Wall Street is a busy ______. 　 A. airport B. street C. district D. video arcade 點(diǎn)撥：（紐約的）華爾街是一條繁華的街道。依題干語境提示。答案是B。 【例3】 People wait for a train at a ______. 　 A. avenue B. police station C. station D. post office 點(diǎn)撥：人們通常在車站等火車。根據(jù)常識。答案是C。 【例4】 You must be careful when you are walking ______ the street. A. overB. across C. through D. at 點(diǎn)撥：over指在（某物的上部）通過；through指在某一空間(縱向)穿過，across指（橫向）穿過。答案是B。 【例5】 John ______ in London at six today. A. comes B. reaches C. arrives D. gets 點(diǎn)撥：通常arrive后面的介詞in用于大城市，at用于小城鎮(zhèn)、飛機(jī)場、車站。reach為及物動詞，后面可直接跟賓語。get to有“到達(dá)”之意。答案是C。 【例6】 用所給單詞的反義詞填空。 1. The supermarket is on the ______ of the street. (right) 2. They are doing their homework in the _____classroom. (noisy) 3. Next to the hotel is a ______ house with an interesting garden. (big) 4. Go _____ this street and you can find the shop. ( up) 5. My English book is very ______. (old) 點(diǎn)撥：1. right為名詞，意思為“右邊”，其反義詞為left。 2. noisy為形容詞，意思為“喧鬧的，嘈雜的”，其反義詞為quiet。 3. big為形容詞，意思為“大的”，反義詞為small。 4. up為副詞，其反義詞為down。 5. old為形容詞，其反義詞為new或young。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)用new。 答案：1. left 2. quiet 3. small 4. down 5. new 詞匯同步練習(xí) 班級__________ 姓名________ Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. The store is on Fifth A_______. 2. ---Is there a park in the n_______? Yes. It’s over there. 3. Take t______ to ask and answer questions. 4. Is the boy on your left or on your r_______? 5. The water in the river is very d_______. We can’t drink it. 6. Look at the new b_____ over the river. A taxi is running fast on it. 7. There are many flowers in the g______. 8. He is sitting on a b_____. Ⅱ. 選詞填空。 1. road/ street/ way ① There are many shops in the _____. ② I ask the old man the ______ to the station. ③ The car is running along the ______. 2. between/ among ①There is a river _____ the two villages. ②The teacher is sitting _____ the students. 3. say/ tell/ speak ①I can _____ it in English. ②_____ him to give me some chalk. ③Don’t _____ in class. 4. must/ have to ①----_____ I finish the work now? ---- No, you needn’t. ②You don’t _____ worry about his study. 5. across/over/through ①It’s fun to walk ______ the avenue of the park. ②Please be careful when you go _____ the busy street. ③There is a new bridge _____ the river. Ⅲ.用所給的形容詞填空。 busy, small, big, interesting, clean, quite Our school is in a __1___ town. You can’t find it on the map. In our school there is an ___2___ garden. In the middle of the garden there is a ___3____ apple tree. After class the ____4___ students often have a rest under it. Near the garden there is a library. You can read the books in the reading room. But you must be ___5____ in it and keep the room ___6____. Ⅳ. 英漢互譯 1. 在中心路 _____________ 2. 在圖片里__________________ 3. 在郵局和圖書館之間____________ 4. 向右轉(zhuǎn)___________ 5． 不用謝______________ 6. 輪流 ___________ 7. in the neighborhood______________ 8. on one’s left____________ 9. go straight _____________ 10. take a walk ____________ 11. a busy street ____________ 12. across from the library____________ 句型在我心中 【例1】 ---Could you tell me how I can get to the office? ---_______. A. No, I couldn’t tell you B. I’m afraid I don’t C. Sorry, you don’t ask me D. Yes, of course 點(diǎn)撥：Could you…？表示問話的語氣很委婉，回答時也要用客氣，委婉的語氣。A、B、C三項(xiàng)顯得很生硬。答案為D。 【例2】 ---________? ---Turn left and you’ll see it. A. Where can I go B. When can I get to the station C. Where is the shop D. Which bus can I take 點(diǎn)撥：答語是在為對方指路，因此可知對方是在“打聽去……的路”。答案為C。 【例3】---Excuse me, _____? ---Go straight and turn left. It’s next to the library. A. how I can get to the shop B. could you tell me how can I get to the shop C. would you please show me the way to the shop D. do you know where is the shop 點(diǎn)撥：答語是在為對方指路，對方問路要用問句的語序，A項(xiàng)為陳述語序；B、D兩項(xiàng)中的賓語從句要用陳述語序。答案為C。 【例4】_____! I s there a bus-stop near here? A. Hello B. Sorry C. OK D. Excuse me 點(diǎn)撥：Hello! 常用來向別人打招呼；Sorry是表示“歉意”或“遺憾”的用語；OK表示“同意”或“贊成”某意見或看法；Excuse me常用來表示因“打擾”別人而表示歉意。答案為D。 【例5】 補(bǔ)全對話 A: __1____ me. Is there a hospital ___2___ here? B: __3____, walk __4___ this street and ___5__ right. Then go along Seven Street ___6___ you see a bank. You can see the hospital across ___7___ the bank. A: How can I __8___ to the hospital? B: You can ___9___ a taxi. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re ___10___. 點(diǎn)撥：本題是向別人問路（指路）的對話。第1空是打擾別人，應(yīng)用Excuse；第2空，根據(jù)生活常識應(yīng)是詢問附近的醫(yī)院，應(yīng)填 near；第3空是對一般疑問句的肯定回答，用Yes；第4—7空是指路時常用的單詞，“沿著街道走”應(yīng)用介詞along，“向右轉(zhuǎn)”應(yīng)用turn right，“直到……才”用 until，“在……對過”應(yīng)用across from；第8—9空是固定詞組，“到達(dá)”用 get to, “乘出租”是take a taxi；第10空是對別人道謝的回答，應(yīng)用 You’re welcome。 答案：1. Excuse 2. near 3. Yes 4. along 5. turn 6. until 7. from 8. get 9. take 10. welcome 【例6】組成句子。 1. hotel, neighborhood, the, a, in, there, is, ? ____________________________________ 2.can, your, on, bench, enjoy, you, meal, in, a, the, park. _____________________________ 點(diǎn)撥：1. ①定結(jié)構(gòu)：in the neighborhood“在……附近”；there is“有……”; a hotel“一家賓館”。②定句型：由問號可知，這是一個疑問句。③組裝：Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 2. ①定結(jié)構(gòu)：enjoy your meal“有一次美餐”；on a bench“在長凳上”；in the park“在公園里”。②定句型：由句號可知，這是一個陳述句。③組裝：You can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park. 答案：1. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 2. You can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park. 句型同步練習(xí) 班級__________ 姓名________ Ⅰ. 選擇填空 ( )1. Excuse me. Could you ______ the station? A. tell me the way to B. tell me how to get to C. show me the way to D. A, B and C ( )2. ______. Where’s Lucy King? A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Excuse me D. Hello ( )3. ---Are you free next Saturday? ---______. A. Yes, I do B. I’d love to C. OK D. Yes, I think so. ( )4. ---Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please? ---Sorry, I don’t know. ---_____. A. Thanks B. Thank you all the same C. You’re welcome D. Oh, I’m sorry, too ( )5. ____ a No. 8 bus _____ the right and get off _____ the fourth stop. A. Take; on; at B. Take; in; in C. Take; on; in D. Taking; on; at Ⅱ. 補(bǔ)全對話。 A: Excuse me, __1___ is the way to the Children’s Palace? B: ___2__, I don’t know. You’d __3___ ask that policeman. A: Excuse me, __4___ can I get to the Children’s Palace? C: Oh, go along Huanghe Street, and ___5__ the second turning on your left. Then __6___ No. 3 bus and __7__ __8___ at the third stop. You’ll see a white building ___9___ the post office and the police station. You can’t __10___ it. A: Thank you very much. C: You are welcome. Ⅲ. 組成句子。（注意所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號） 1. is, library, to, the, the, pay, next, phone,（.） ____________________________________ 2. it, is, the, the, video, supermarket, between, arcade, and, （?） ____________________________________________ 3. your, where, library, is, school, （?） ____________________________________ 4. tell, how, to, to, get, me, you, let, Hotel, Hemingway, （.） ____________________________________ 5. questions, answer, ask, and, take, turns, to，（.） ____________________________________ Ⅳ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)化 1. The supermarket is across from the bank. (對劃線部分提問) _____ _____ the supermarket. 2. Is there a post office in the neighborhood? （作否定回答） _____, _____ _____ ______. 3. Excuse me. Is there a hotel around here? (寫出一個同義句) _________________________ 能力提升 語法一點(diǎn)通 【例1】The students often _____ their teachers _____ help. A. asks; to B. ask; to C. ask; for D. asks; for 點(diǎn)撥: ask…for“向……要”。主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞不能加s。答案為C。 【例2】There is a big table _____ my left hand side. A. in B. on C. at D. for 點(diǎn)撥: 在左邊、右邊用介詞on。答案為B。 【例3】Who is sitting ______ you? A. next to B. next C. near to D. in the front of 點(diǎn)撥: next to“在……附近”，“在……隔壁”。答案為A。 【例4】There are many trees _____ the river. A. on B. along C. in D. at the front of 點(diǎn)撥: 樹是沿著河岸的，應(yīng)用along。答案為B。 【例5】根據(jù)漢語完成英語句子。 1. Seventh Street is a good place ______. (玩得高興) 2. Let me ______(幫助你) with your English. 3. Do you know the restaurant ______（被叫作）Heping? 4. I don’t tell him how ______(到達(dá)) the hotel. 5. He ______ a farmer ______ help. (正在請求) 點(diǎn)撥：1.“玩得高興”是動詞詞組，根據(jù)句意在此作定語修飾place，應(yīng)用不定式。 2. let sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”，let后面的不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，要省略to。 3. called/ named…“被叫作……的”， 作定語。 4. how to get to“怎樣到達(dá)” 5. ask for“向……請求”。通過句意可知句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be + 現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案：1. to have fun 2. help you 3. called/named 4. to get to 5. is asking for 【例6】按要求改寫句子。 1. Is there a video arcade?（同義句） ______ the video arcade? 2. The pay phone is across from the library.（改為一般疑問句并作出肯定回答） ______ the pay phone across from the library? ______, ______ ______. 3. The post office is between a library and a school.（就劃線部分提問） ______ ______ the post office? 4. Close the door, please.（改為否定句） ______ close the door, please. 點(diǎn)撥 1. 問路的表達(dá)法有：Where is …? Which is the way to …? How can I get to …? Could you tell me how I can get to …? Could you tell me how to get to…? 等。 2. 有系動詞 be的句子在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要把be提到句首。 3. 對作表語的地點(diǎn)提問時用where。 4. 對祈使句的否定是在句首加don’t。 答案：1. Where’s 2. Is; Yes, it is 3. Where is 4. Don’t 語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 班級________ 姓名________ Ⅰ. 選擇填空。 1. Is there a video arcade across ______ the shop? A. at B. from C. to D. on 2. The bank is next ______ the supermarket. A. at B. from C. to D. on 3. Do you often take ______ walk with your parents after supper? A. the B. a C. / D. an 4. Can you see a pay phone ______ the right of Seven Street? A. to B. on C. between D. near 5. We often have ______ in the park. A. funs B. fun C. a fun D. the fun 6. --- _____ is the pay phone? --- It’s on Center Street. A. When B. How C. What D. Where 7. ---Is there a pay phone in your neighborhood? ---________. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it isn’t. D. No, there is. Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語完成英語 1. 一直往前走，直到第一個單行街。 _____ ______ until you get to the first ______ street. 2. 他經(jīng)常坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。 He often _____ a bus to go to school. 3. 你居住的附近有超市嗎？ Is there a supermarket near _____ _____ _____? 4. 他們擁有一座帶花園的大房子。 They own a big house ______ a garden. 5. 附近有學(xué)校嗎？ Is there a school ______ ______ ______? 6. 祝你旅途愉快！ I hope you _____ ____ _____ ______. 7. 這是此次旅行的開始。 _______ is the _______ of this trip. Ⅲ. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)化 1. Excuse me! Where is the post office? Excuse me! Could you tell me _____ _____ get to the post office? 2. Is there a supermarket near here? Is there a supermarket _______ here? Is there a supermarket ______ ______ _______? 3. He often goes to school by taxi. He often ______ _____ ______ to go to school. 4. You must pass three one- way streets. You _____ _____ pass three one- way streets. 5. You must arrive at the station at six o’clock. You must _____ _____ the station at six o’clock. 創(chuàng)新沖刺 單元目標(biāo)檢測題 Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意和所給首字母完成單詞。（10分） 1. Take a walk t______ the park on Center Avenue. It’s very fun. 2. ---Where is the library? ---Go s______ until you see a market. It’s across from the market. 3. At the b______ of the class, we often sing a song. 4. ---What’s your e______ address? ---Oh! It’s shandong123@126.com 5. It’s fun to make a t_____ of China by bike in the holiday. You can see many places of interest.（名勝） Ⅱ. 根據(jù)單詞的釋意，找出單詞。(10分) ( ) 1. bench A. a piece of land near a house, and there are many trees, flowers and vegetables in it. ( ) 2. supermarket B. a road over a river for people to cross. ( ) 3. bank C. a long seat. ( ) 4. garden D. a place for keeping money. ( ) 5. bridge E. a large shop where you can buy things. Ⅲ. 英漢互譯。(10分) 1. 單向街道 _______________ 2. take a taxi _______________ 3. 在……對面 _____________ 4. between…and _____________ 5. 散步 __________________ 6. in the neighborhood _____________ 7. 電子游戲中心 _____________ 8. on Jim’s right _____________ 9. 向右轉(zhuǎn) _____________ 10. have fun __________ Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分） ( ) 1. The green shirt _____ the left looks very nice. A. to B. on C. in D. at ( ) 2. The school is ______ the post office. A. with B. next C. next to D. next at ( ) 3. I want to live _____ the neighborhood of Beijing. A. in B. of C. near D. on ( ) 4. ---Do you like ______? ---Yes, very much. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. banana D. bananas ( ) 5. Can you draw a map _____ Michael’s neighborhood in the box? A. from B. of C. at D. on ( ) 6. ---What time do you arrive ____ Shanghai? ---At ten o’clock. A. at B. in C. from D. to ( ) 7. ---_____ is the hotel? --- Just go straight and turn right. A. How B. where C. Where D. What ( ) 8. --- Is there a park around here? --- _______. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, there’s. D. No, there isn’t. ( ) 9. ---Where is the supermarket? --- ______. A. Turn left and go along Center Street. B. It’s on Center Street. C. It’s between the video arcade and the library. D. A、B and C. ( ) 10. ---Excuse me! Is there a pay phone near here? --- Yes. Just across from the library. --- Thank you very much. --- ______. A. You’re welcome B. Not at all. C. That’s all right. D. A、B and C. Ⅴ. 按要求變換句型。（10分） 1. There is a pay phone near here. （變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌? ____ _____ a pay phone near here? 2. The reading room is next to the library. （對劃線部分提問） ______ _____ the reading room. 3. The supermarket is on Fifth Avenue. （變?yōu)榉穸ň洌? The supermarket ____ ____ on Fifth Avenue. 4. Do you like your work? （改為同義句） Do you _____ your work? 5. He wants to go to Beijing this week. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? ____ he _____ _____ go to Beijing? Ⅵ. 下列各題均有一處錯誤，請指出并更正在題后的橫線上。（10分） ( ) 1. Where can I get to the hospital? _________ A B C D ( ) 2. Our Chinese teacher is standing to my left. _______ A B C D ( ) 3. Does Steve wants to go to the movies? ______ A B C D ( ) 4. Nancy is writeing a letter at school. ______ A B C D ( ) 5. Let me tell you how to get in Hemingway Hotel. ______ A B C D Ⅷ. 用所給的單詞組成句子。（8分） 1. e-mail, read, from, the, Mike, Please __________________________________ 2. until, wait for, have to, you, the, bus, five o’clock __________________________________ 3. Seventh Street, busy, off, the, and, turn, enjoy, the, park, left __________________________________ 4. garden, interesting, an, bank, is, near, there, the, ? __________________________________ Ⅸ. 完形填空。（10分） Two Englishmen are in Boston for a __1___. They want __2___ for a famous church, but they don’t know how __3___ there. So they ask a man. “__4___. Is there___5__ church near here?” “ Yes. Go three main streets and ___6_ left. ___7__ your right you can find an interesting garden. Take a walk ___8__ the garden and turn right. There is a bank on the left. __9__ from the bank you will see __10___ church.” ( )1. A. visitor B. visitors C. visit D. visits ( )2. A. to find B. to look C. looking D. finding ( )3. A. get B. to get C. getting D. getting ( )4. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Hello D. Hi ( )5. A. an B. a C. the D. / ( )6. A. to turn B. turn C. turns D. turning ( )7. A. On B. To C. At D. From ( )8. A. through B. in C. on D. across ( )9. A. Through B. In C. On D. Across ( )10. A. a B. an C. the D. / Ⅹ. 閱讀理解。(12分) （A） 閱讀短文，填出圖中各位同學(xué)的座次。(7分) 講臺 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mr. Hu usually stands near the teachers’ desk at the front of the classroom. The blackboard is behind him. Jim and Li Lei sit in the front row. Li Lei sits on Jim’s right. Han Mei sits in the second row. She sits behind Jim. Wei Hua is across from Han Mei. Lucy and Lily sit side by side in the middle of the classroom. They are in the third row. Lucy is on the left. Bill Smith sits in the back row. He says his eyes are very good, and he can see the blackboard easily. 1. _______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ________ 5. _______ 6. ______ 7. _______ （B） 閱讀短文，回答問題。（5分） Mr. Smith likes walking very much. One day, he walks to a park. He walks 2 miles（英里） East; then 2 miles South. He then turns East again and walks 2 miles further（遠(yuǎn)）. He now turns North and reaches the park after walking another 2 miles. How far is the park from his home? It is _____________. 參考答案及解析 詞匯同步練習(xí)參考答案 Ⅰ. 1. Avenue 2. neighborhood 3. turns 4. right 5. dirty 6. bridge 7. garden 8. bench. Ⅱ. 1. ① street ② way ③ road 2. ①between ②among 3. ①say ②tell ③speak 4. ①M(fèi)ust ②have to 5. ①through ②across ③over/across Ⅲ. small, interesting, big, busy, quiet, clean. Ⅳ. 1. on Center Street 2. in the picture 3. between the post office and the library 4. turn right 5. You’re welcome/That’s all right/It’s a pleasure 6. take turns 7. 在附近 8. 在某人的左邊 9. 直走 10. 散步 11. 一條繁華的街道 12. 圖書館的對過 句型同步練習(xí)參考答案 Ⅰ. 1. D Could you 后面跟A、B、C項(xiàng)的句子都表示問路。 2. C 當(dāng)打擾別人時往往用Excuse me。 3.D 4. B當(dāng)問別人問題，而別人不知道時，還應(yīng)該表示感謝。 5. A祈使句是以動詞原形開頭的；在左、右邊用介詞 on；stop“停車點(diǎn)”，前面用介詞at。 Ⅱ. 1. which問路的句型有Which is the way to…?How can I get to…?等。 2. Sorry別人問路時，不知道要說“對不起”。3. better had better do sth.“最好做某事” 4. how How can I get to…?是一問路句型。 5. take take the second turning on your left即 turn left at the second crossing“在第二個路口向左拐” 6. take take a bus“坐公共汽車” 7-8 get off“下車” 9. between between…and…“在……和……中間” 10. miss “錯過” Ⅲ. 1. The pay phone is next to the library. 2. Is it between the video arcade and the supermarket? 3. Where is the school library? 4. Let me tell you how to get to Hemingway Hotel. 5. Take turns to ask and answer questions. Ⅳ. 1. Where is 2. No, there is not./Sorry. I don’t know. 3. Excuse me. Where’s the nearest hotel?/Excuse me. Which is the way to the hotel?/Could you tell me how to get to the hotel? 語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)參考答案 Ⅰ. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B fun 是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，have fun 是固定詞組。 6. D 7. B Ⅱ. 1. Go straight; one-way 2. takes 3. where you live 4. with 5. in the neighborhood 6. have a good trip. 7. This; beginning Ⅲ. 1. how to 2. around; in the neighborhood 3. takes a taxi go … by taxi意為take a taxi 。 4. have to 5. get to“到達(dá)” 可以說get to/ arrive in (at)。 單元目標(biāo)檢測題參考答案 Ⅰ. 1. through 2. straight 3. beginning 4. –mail 5. tour Ⅱ. 1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B Ⅲ. 1. one-way street 2. 乘出租 3. across from 4.在……中間 5. take a walk 6. 附近 7.video arcade 8. 在Jim的右邊 9. turn right 10. 玩得高興，過得愉快 Ⅳ. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. D Ⅴ. 1. Is there 2. Where is 3. is not 4. enjoy 5. Does want to Ⅵ. 1. A where→how 這是一句問路的句子。 2. C to→on on one’s left“在……的左邊”，是固定搭配。 3. B wants→want 這是一般現(xiàn)在時。句首用了助動詞does，后面的謂語動詞要用原形。 4. B writeing→writing 　write的現(xiàn)在分詞要去掉e，再加ing。5. C in→to 　get to“到達(dá)”。 Ⅶ. 1. Blue sky Hotel 2. right 3. left 4. right 5. between 6. and 7. across 8. from 9. You’re 10. welcome Ⅷ. 1. Please read the e-mail from Mike. 2. You have to wait for the bus until five o’clock. 3. Turn left off the busy Seventh Street and enjoy the park. 4. Is there an interesting garden near the bank? Ⅸ. 1. C for a visit“參觀、訪問” 2. B want 后面用不定式作賓語，排除C、D，look for“尋找”,是固定詞組，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；find“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。3. B “疑問副詞+不定式”可以作賓語。4. A 打擾別人時，要用Excuse me. 5. B church是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，又是在問路句型there be中出現(xiàn)，用不定冠詞，church以輔音開頭，用a。 6. B 這是祈使句，用動詞原形。7. A在……左（右）邊用介詞on。8. A穿過花園